{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411688093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3583568","title":"An Evolutionary Network Layer for Future Network MIN Architecture","display_name":"An Evolutionary Network Layer for Future Network MIN Architecture","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411688093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3583568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3583568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3583568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423804","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-9473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128628","display_name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkjyb15","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-9473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075677046","display_name":"Xin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-7677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Institute of Software College of Computer Science, Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","Qingdao Institute of Software College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-7677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Institute of Software College of Computer Science, Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Institute of Software College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035181822","display_name":"Guohua Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128628","display_name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkjyb15","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohua Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069206408","display_name":"Kedan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-6048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kedan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of llinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-6048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of llinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weimin Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Telecom, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Telecom, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Runhuai Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runhuai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Telecom, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Telecom, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044401446","display_name":"Weixiang Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Internet Company, Ltd, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Internet Company, Ltd, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101861340","display_name":"Xiangzhen Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128628","display_name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkjyb15","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangzhen Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045015092","display_name":"Yiwang Le","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128628","display_name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkjyb15","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwang Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013499387","display_name":"Ping L\u00fc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongxing Telecom Equipment (ZTE) Corporation, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongxing Telecom Equipment (ZTE) Corporation, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674379","display_name":"Xiyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-8140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongxing Telecom Equipment (ZTE) Corporation, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongxing Telecom Equipment (ZTE) Corporation, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430712","display_name":"Yanping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3171-6614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Internet Company, Ltd, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Internet Company, Ltd, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403647","display_name":"Rui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-4545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128628","display_name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkjyb15","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102838464","display_name":"Shuo\u2010Yen Robert Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-2130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo-Yen Robert Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72000614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"360","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9370999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9370999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9233999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9211999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.5799940824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5525587797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5303605198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5141013264656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4777469038963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-layer","display_name":"Network layer","score":0.43417873978614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36462509632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.15570679306983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.14588752388954163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.5799940824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5525587797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5303605198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5141013264656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4777469038963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117468950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208074","display_name":"Network layer","level":3,"score":0.43417873978614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36462509632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.15570679306983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.14588752388954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3583568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3583568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4688355269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2024QF156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8728700947","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7f16\u7801\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66821545","https://openalex.org/W1693290180","https://openalex.org/W1996804776","https://openalex.org/W2013243305","https://openalex.org/W2014952121","https://openalex.org/W2016679348","https://openalex.org/W2019256671","https://openalex.org/W2027962647","https://openalex.org/W2036625590","https://openalex.org/W2094707296","https://openalex.org/W2106211147","https://openalex.org/W2118347867","https://openalex.org/W2139078241","https://openalex.org/W2145406480","https://openalex.org/W2145959734","https://openalex.org/W2155903900","https://openalex.org/W2163742780","https://openalex.org/W2164363093","https://openalex.org/W2322352508","https://openalex.org/W2403368577","https://openalex.org/W2742834682","https://openalex.org/W2967365328","https://openalex.org/W2976308009","https://openalex.org/W2976602771","https://openalex.org/W2983923388","https://openalex.org/W3008184768","https://openalex.org/W3012537611","https://openalex.org/W3023243578","https://openalex.org/W3038322915","https://openalex.org/W3083957127","https://openalex.org/W3090059329","https://openalex.org/W3141837029","https://openalex.org/W3144404977","https://openalex.org/W3185844487","https://openalex.org/W4205127375","https://openalex.org/W4205451133","https://openalex.org/W4251630043","https://openalex.org/W4252881346","https://openalex.org/W4280530956","https://openalex.org/W4312683177","https://openalex.org/W4376478452","https://openalex.org/W4405717895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003195349","https://openalex.org/W4396978833","https://openalex.org/W2516232515","https://openalex.org/W3120480502","https://openalex.org/W3181740533","https://openalex.org/W2113578782","https://openalex.org/W2504933265","https://openalex.org/W2739003655","https://openalex.org/W2016621783","https://openalex.org/W2612345918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,192,220],"traditional":[1,61],"network,":[2,90],"designed":[3],"around":[4],"the":[5,17,23,27,41,60,78,113,131,163,178,189,196,203,227],"TCP/IP":[6],"protocol,":[7],"achieves":[8,230],"simple":[9],"and":[10,19,47,70,100,118,149,168,181,185,209,233],"efficient":[11],"inter-connectivity":[12],"between":[13,36,159],"various":[14],"protocols":[15],"at":[16],"lower":[18],"upper":[20],"layers":[21],"through":[22,202],"thin-waist":[24],"stack.":[25],"However,":[26],"IP":[28],"protocol":[29],"primarily":[30],"focuses":[31],"on":[32,77,106,112,218],"facilitating":[33],"mutual":[34],"communication":[35,186],"two":[37],"terminal":[38],"nodes.":[39],"With":[40],"emergence":[42],"of":[43,116,133,165,183,195,205,223],"new":[44],"network":[45,62,86,190,207],"services":[46],"application":[48],"scenarios,":[49,80],"there":[50],"has":[51],"been":[52],"an":[53,84,95,124,145,170],"increasing":[54],"demand":[55],"for":[56,68,88,91,173,177],"data":[57],"services.":[58],"Consequently,":[59],"architecture":[63],"is":[64,200],"no":[65],"longer":[66],"suitable":[67],"current":[69],"future":[71,89],"users.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"focusing":[76],"multi-identifier":[79,97],"we":[81,122,137],"propose":[82],"MIN-ENL,":[83],"evolutionary":[85],"layer":[87],"communication,":[92],"which":[93,143],"includes":[94,144],"extensible":[96,107],"management":[98,127],"scheme":[99,104,128,156,229],"a":[101,139,150,166,206,210],"general":[102,140],"addressing":[103,141],"based":[105,111,217],"identifier":[108,126,146,152,172,197],"structure.":[109],"Firstly,":[110],"standard":[114],"definitions":[115],"identifiers":[117,161,184],"their":[119],"related":[120],"concepts,":[121],"design":[123,138],"extension":[125,198],"that":[129,226],"supports":[130],"co-existence":[132],"multiple":[134,160],"identifiers.":[135],"Then,":[136],"scheme,":[142],"detection":[147],"mechanism":[148,199],"candidate":[151],"sorting":[153],"algorithm.":[154],"This":[155],"detects":[157],"relationships":[158],"in":[162,188,213],"form":[164],"graph":[167],"selects":[169],"effective":[171],"addressing.":[174],"It":[175],"allows":[176],"continuous":[179],"expansion":[180],"evolution":[182],"modes":[187],"layer.":[191],"complete":[193],"functionality":[194],"implemented":[201],"development":[204],"topology":[208],"physical":[211],"testbed":[212],"commercial":[214],"operators'":[215],"networks":[216],"TCP/IP.":[219],"experimental":[221],"results":[222],"prototypes":[224],"demonstrate":[225],"proposed":[228],"backward":[231],"compatibility":[232],"forward":[234],"evolution,":[235],"with":[236],"acceptance":[237],"performance":[238],"cost.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}