{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409102257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3557041","title":"A Unified Framework for Exploratory Learning-Aided Community Detection Under Topological Uncertainty","display_name":"A Unified Framework for Exploratory Learning-Aided Community Detection Under Topological Uncertainty","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409102257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3557041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3557041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3557041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Computing (Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","School of Mathematics and Computing ( Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-630X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computing (Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computing ( Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067894717","display_name":"Cong Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-4978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600977","display_name":"Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0363rtq22","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600977"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-4978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351382","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-2804"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics, Jinhua, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-2804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics, Jinhua, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086873475","display_name":"Won-Yong Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-3469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won-Yong Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Computing (Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","School of Mathematics and Computing ( Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-3469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computing (Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computing ( Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67116191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"3159","last_page":"3176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5127404928207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4710999131202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28905177116394043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5127404928207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4710999131202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28905177116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3557041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3557041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595449516","https://openalex.org/W2000560314","https://openalex.org/W2012921801","https://openalex.org/W2019512103","https://openalex.org/W2025984714","https://openalex.org/W2040379910","https://openalex.org/W2050239729","https://openalex.org/W2062773165","https://openalex.org/W2084346109","https://openalex.org/W2107709347","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2117764127","https://openalex.org/W2118034740","https://openalex.org/W2124199381","https://openalex.org/W2138621090","https://openalex.org/W2139694940","https://openalex.org/W2150442700","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2153803020","https://openalex.org/W2157364932","https://openalex.org/W2158908968","https://openalex.org/W2164928285","https://openalex.org/W2170930673","https://openalex.org/W2171590421","https://openalex.org/W2511428207","https://openalex.org/W2560492758","https://openalex.org/W2739865319","https://openalex.org/W2788275686","https://openalex.org/W2800990595","https://openalex.org/W2897979119","https://openalex.org/W2905441753","https://openalex.org/W2907373723","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2914913933","https://openalex.org/W2966502719","https://openalex.org/W2997686727","https://openalex.org/W3001972283","https://openalex.org/W3004507689","https://openalex.org/W3035665545","https://openalex.org/W3093178842","https://openalex.org/W3126625348","https://openalex.org/W3131004003","https://openalex.org/W3162357584","https://openalex.org/W3164338400","https://openalex.org/W3185484565","https://openalex.org/W4290927778","https://openalex.org/W4306317076","https://openalex.org/W4391582451","https://openalex.org/W4393238102","https://openalex.org/W6631043144","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6635874627","https://openalex.org/W6636447677","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6683180375","https://openalex.org/W6726380605","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6735855921","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6752782053","https://openalex.org/W6756615331","https://openalex.org/W6760045743","https://openalex.org/W6760423706","https://openalex.org/W6762759627","https://openalex.org/W6763813028","https://openalex.org/W6773092609","https://openalex.org/W6780230476","https://openalex.org/W6803512735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"social":[1],"networks,":[2,128],"the":[3,29,80,115,132,146,150,166,173,187,190],"discovery":[4],"of":[5,73,160,168,175,189],"community":[6,37,136],"structures":[7],"has":[8],"received":[9],"considerable":[10],"attention":[11],"as":[12],"a":[13,52],"fundamental":[14],"problem":[15],"in":[16,77,158],"various":[17],"network":[18,30,43,82,112],"analysis":[19],"tasks.":[20],"However,":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,79,143],"privacy":[24],"concerns":[25],"or":[26],"access":[27],"restrictions,":[28],"structure":[31],"is":[32],"oftenuncertain,":[33],"thereby":[34],"rendering":[35],"established":[36],"detection":[38,137],"approaches":[39],"ineffective":[40],"without":[41],"costly":[42],"topology":[44],"acquisition.":[45],"To":[46],"tackle":[47],"this":[48],"challenge,":[49],"we":[50,129],"presentMETA-CODE,":[51],"unified":[53],"framework":[54],"for":[55],"detecting":[56],"overlapping":[57],"communities":[58],"viaexploratory":[59],"learningaided":[60],"byeasy-to-collectnode":[61],"metadata":[62],"when":[63],"networks":[64,91],"are":[65],"topologically":[66],"unknown":[67],"(or":[68],"only":[69],"partially":[70],"known).":[71],"Specifically,META-CODEconsists":[72],"three":[74,122],"iterative":[75],"steps":[76],"addition":[78],"initial":[81],"inference":[83],"step:":[84],"1)":[85],"node-levelcommunity-affiliation":[86],"embeddingsbased":[87],"on":[88,121,145,179],"graph":[89],"neural":[90,111],"(GNNs)":[92],"trained":[93],"by":[94],"our":[95,154],"new":[96],"reconstruction":[97],"loss,":[98],"2)network":[99],"explorationvia":[100],"community-affiliation-based":[101],"node":[102,176],"queries,":[103],"and":[104,182,185],"3)network":[105],"inferenceusing":[106],"an":[107],"edge":[108],"connectivity-based":[109],"Siamese":[110],"model":[113],"from":[114],"explored":[116],"network.":[117,192],"Through":[118],"extensive":[119],"experiments":[120],"real-world":[123],"datasets":[124],"including":[125],"two":[126],"large":[127],"demonstrate:":[130],"(a)":[131],"superiority":[133],"ofMETA-CODEover":[134],"benchmark":[135],"methods,":[138],"achieving":[139],"remarkable":[140],"gains":[141],"up":[142],"65.55%":[144],"Facebook":[147],"dataset":[148],"over":[149],"best":[151],"competitor":[152],"among":[153],"selected":[155],"competitive":[156],"methods":[157],"terms":[159],"normalized":[161],"mutual":[162],"information":[163],"(NMI),":[164],"(b)":[165],"impact":[167],"each":[169],"module":[170],"inMETA-CODE,":[171],"(c)":[172],"effectiveness":[174],"queries":[177],"inMETA-CODEbased":[178],"empirical":[180],"evaluations":[181],"theoretical":[183],"findings,":[184],"(d)":[186],"convergence":[188],"inferred":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}