{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408941336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3556365","title":"Structurally Controllable and Observable Optimal Disjoint Decomposition of Complex Systems: An Optimization Framework","display_name":"Structurally Controllable and Observable Optimal Disjoint Decomposition of Complex Systems: An Optimization Framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408941336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3556365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3556365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3556365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101032271","display_name":"Sahar Maleki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69425150","display_name":"Imam Khomeini International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jeykk09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Maleki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam-Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam-Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007267604","display_name":"Mehdi Rahmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-9018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69425150","display_name":"Imam Khomeini International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jeykk09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Rahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam-Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam-Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044625476","display_name":"Hassan Zarabadipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69425150","display_name":"Imam Khomeini International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jeykk09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Zarabadipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam-Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam-Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101032271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69425150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97122479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"3051","last_page":"3064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.24150000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.24150000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.20589999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.7801375389099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.6243333220481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.5243456959724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5015039443969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.46353769302368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.335138738155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18882513046264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.15775182843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08932194113731384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.7801375389099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.6243333220481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5243456959724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5015039443969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.46353769302368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.335138738155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18882513046264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.15775182843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08932194113731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3556365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3556365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W937374398","https://openalex.org/W1601764037","https://openalex.org/W1979256163","https://openalex.org/W1983724101","https://openalex.org/W2012896602","https://openalex.org/W2024581312","https://openalex.org/W2028602808","https://openalex.org/W2035432410","https://openalex.org/W2043084436","https://openalex.org/W2079014849","https://openalex.org/W2081458166","https://openalex.org/W2081530779","https://openalex.org/W2120456513","https://openalex.org/W2122240941","https://openalex.org/W2138172106","https://openalex.org/W2493551664","https://openalex.org/W2505400881","https://openalex.org/W2527757967","https://openalex.org/W2766152405","https://openalex.org/W2780642021","https://openalex.org/W2893533819","https://openalex.org/W2914097750","https://openalex.org/W2924010893","https://openalex.org/W2941194314","https://openalex.org/W2964180199","https://openalex.org/W2980114494","https://openalex.org/W2994625513","https://openalex.org/W2996500913","https://openalex.org/W3124954358","https://openalex.org/W3126827950","https://openalex.org/W3135123930","https://openalex.org/W3149474715","https://openalex.org/W3186157838","https://openalex.org/W3214474910","https://openalex.org/W4238591275","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4250772482","https://openalex.org/W4297831302","https://openalex.org/W4298141755","https://openalex.org/W4312388980","https://openalex.org/W4315473087","https://openalex.org/W4320009664","https://openalex.org/W4375929169","https://openalex.org/W4390759389","https://openalex.org/W4394984829","https://openalex.org/W4400453441","https://openalex.org/W4406208183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1994680671","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2000283393","https://openalex.org/W4256429076","https://openalex.org/W2002320543","https://openalex.org/W1971174658","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2040927204","https://openalex.org/W2061947244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decomposition":[0],"of":[1,50,63,106,126,161],"a":[2,26,140],"dynamic":[3],"complex":[4,38,141],"system":[5,142],"into":[6,146],"smaller":[7],"subsystems":[8],"can":[9],"significantly":[10],"reduce":[11],"the":[12,16,48,72,79,94,101,107,110,122,127],"complexity":[13],"and":[14,29,104,124,148,164],"simplify":[15],"analysis,":[17],"particularly":[18],"in":[19,53,159],"networked":[20],"control":[21],"design.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"proposes":[25],"structurally":[27],"controllable":[28,147],"observable":[30,149],"optimal":[31,87],"disjoint":[32,73,88],"<inline-formula":[33,74,89],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[34,75,90],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[35,76,91],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\varepsilon$</tex-math></inline-formula>-decomposition":[36],"for":[37,42,71,118],"systems.":[39],"The":[40,132],"methodology":[41,163],"this":[43,61,154],"decomposition":[44,96,128],"is":[45,68,83,97],"conducted":[46],"through":[47],"perspective":[49],"graph":[51],"theory":[52],"conjunction":[54],"with":[55],"an":[56,65],"optimization":[57,66,81,112],"framework.":[58],"To":[59],"achieve":[60],"kind":[62],"decomposition,":[64],"problem":[67,82,113],"first":[69],"presented":[70],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\varepsilon$</tex-math></inline-formula>-decomposition.":[77,92],"Then,":[78],"suggested":[80],"extended":[84],"to":[85,99,116],"address":[86],"Next,":[93],"resultant":[95],"developed":[98],"fulfill":[100],"structural":[102,119,144],"controllability":[103],"observability":[105],"subsystems.":[108,152],"Afterward,":[109],"recommended":[111],"undergoes":[114],"modifications":[115],"account":[117],"perturbations.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"performance":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"approach":[129],"are":[130],"evaluated.":[131],"simulation":[133],"results":[134],"demonstrate":[135],"that":[136],"it":[137],"successfully":[138],"decomposes":[139],"under":[143],"perturbation":[145],"weakly":[150],"coupled":[151],"Additionally,":[153],"method":[155],"outperforms":[156],"existing":[157],"methods":[158],"terms":[160],"both":[162],"specifications.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T08:55:55.761014","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
