{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406983155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3535726","title":"MBCSD-IoT: A Multi-Level Blockchain-Assisted SDN-Based IoT Architecture for Secured E-Voting System","display_name":"MBCSD-IoT: A Multi-Level Blockchain-Assisted SDN-Based IoT Architecture for Secured E-Voting System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406983155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3535726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3535726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3535726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062882344","display_name":"Ngangbam Indrason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-6008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197465736","display_name":"North Eastern Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/055m2tx54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ngangbam Indrason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066526163","display_name":"Wanbanker Khongbuh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9000-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197465736","display_name":"North Eastern Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/055m2tx54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanbanker Khongbuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064789662","display_name":"Kalyan Baital","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-5372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyan Baital","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology, Kolkata Centre, Jadavpur University Campus, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology, Kolkata Centre, Jadavpur University Campus, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041660325","display_name":"Goutam Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-5855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197465736","display_name":"North Eastern Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/055m2tx54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goutam Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062882344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97719198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"1613","last_page":"1622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9326072931289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.775165319442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7403663396835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.49492114782333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4657242000102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43833670020103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4186560809612274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3598009943962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.05223190784454346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9326072931289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.775165319442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7403663396835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.49492114782333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4657242000102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43833670020103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4186560809612274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3598009943962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05223190784454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3535726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3535726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087725835","https://openalex.org/W2325985404","https://openalex.org/W2776367644","https://openalex.org/W2953378622","https://openalex.org/W2968254374","https://openalex.org/W2980191379","https://openalex.org/W3000572988","https://openalex.org/W3011712405","https://openalex.org/W3023274770","https://openalex.org/W3129545517","https://openalex.org/W3144411758","https://openalex.org/W3163563358","https://openalex.org/W3172969835","https://openalex.org/W3180398192","https://openalex.org/W3190246996","https://openalex.org/W3194351053","https://openalex.org/W3206177834","https://openalex.org/W4283738836","https://openalex.org/W4285060094","https://openalex.org/W4289816662","https://openalex.org/W4313201775","https://openalex.org/W4316039105","https://openalex.org/W4319300643","https://openalex.org/W4319663624","https://openalex.org/W4360584332","https://openalex.org/W4360584536","https://openalex.org/W4385444355","https://openalex.org/W4389458007","https://openalex.org/W4391309812","https://openalex.org/W4393977194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,22],"designing":[1],"a":[2,14,25,155,160],"reliable":[3,55],"voting":[4,27,105,162],"mechanism,":[5],"the":[6,35,49,127,131,187],"present":[7,152],"study":[8],"undertook":[9],"an":[10],"investigation":[11,142],"to":[12,53,135,198],"design":[13],"secured":[15,102],"and":[16,70,93,173,183,201],"automated":[17,116],"e-voting":[18],"infrastructure":[19,42,99,157],"namely":[20,66],"MBCSD-IoT.":[21],"this":[23,149],"purpose,":[24],"multi-level":[26],"architecture":[28],"has":[29,45,170],"been":[30,46,64,171],"designed":[31,65,80,172],"where":[32,43],"most":[33],"of":[34,38,61,104,122,130,146,178],"nodes":[36],"consist":[37],"Blockchain-assisted":[39],"SDN-based":[40],"IoT":[41,51],"Blockchain":[44],"embedded":[47],"in":[48,148,164,175,181],"said":[50],"system":[52,169],"provide":[54],"security.":[56],"In":[57],"MBCSD-IoT,":[58],"four":[59],"levels":[60],"hierarchies":[62],"have":[63],"Booth,":[67],"District,":[68],"State":[69],"Country":[71],"Level":[72],"layers.":[73],"An":[74],"Electronic":[75],"Voting":[76],"Machine":[77],"(EVM)":[78],"is":[79,82,115,124],"which":[81,133],"equipped":[83],"with":[84,196],"suitable":[85,156],"security":[86,188],"systems":[87],"like":[88],"Elliptic":[89],"Curve":[90],"Cryptography":[91],"(ECC)":[92],"hash":[94],"functions.":[95],"This":[96],"multiple":[97,110],"hierarchical":[98],"will":[100],"ensure":[101],"storage":[103],"data":[106],"using":[107,117],"blockchain":[108],"at":[109,126],"levels.":[111],"Here,":[112],"voter":[113],"authentication":[114],"biometric":[118],"inputs.":[119],"Automated":[120],"counting":[121],"votes":[123],"executed":[125],"top-most":[128],"level":[129],"hierarchy":[132],"helps":[134],"save":[136],"extra":[137],"expenditure.":[138],"The":[139,151,167],"past":[140],"literature":[141],"reveals":[143],"insignificant":[144],"number":[145],"works":[147],"direction.":[150],"work":[153],"ensures":[154],"for":[158],"implementing":[159],"better-secured":[161],"process":[163],"large":[165],"democracy.":[166],"whole":[168],"tested":[174],"architectural":[176],"point":[177],"view":[179],"both":[180],"simulation":[182],"testbed":[184],"considering":[185],"all":[186],"aspects.":[189],"Experimental":[190],"results":[191],"obtained":[192],"ensured":[193],"satisfactory":[194],"performance":[195],"respect":[197],"throughput,":[199],"latency,":[200],"packet":[202],"loss.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}