{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406415738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3528831","title":"Label-Flipping Attacks in GNN-Based Federated Learning","display_name":"Label-Flipping Attacks in GNN-Based Federated Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406415738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3528831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3528831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3528831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063370205","display_name":"Shanqing Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shanqing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-8082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jie Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9986-1457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9986-1457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015316804","display_name":"Shaocong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaocong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100711179","display_name":"Jinhuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-3424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-3424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379684","display_name":"Zeyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-1070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-1070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016704080","display_name":"Qi Xuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-470X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Xuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-470X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063370205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98843069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"1357","last_page":"1368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6921678781509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5049107670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3306155502796173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6921678781509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5049107670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3306155502796173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3528831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3528831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3448811327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62103374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7256744943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535838896","https://openalex.org/W2623187518","https://openalex.org/W2741594031","https://openalex.org/W2791319131","https://openalex.org/W2803831897","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W2886444620","https://openalex.org/W2892247084","https://openalex.org/W2900120080","https://openalex.org/W2900470550","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2914953695","https://openalex.org/W2948612734","https://openalex.org/W2964043980","https://openalex.org/W2964583308","https://openalex.org/W2990595670","https://openalex.org/W2993396030","https://openalex.org/W2994506732","https://openalex.org/W2997404190","https://openalex.org/W3012846134","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3038028469","https://openalex.org/W3046774647","https://openalex.org/W3095273258","https://openalex.org/W3098276446","https://openalex.org/W3103254545","https://openalex.org/W3120847116","https://openalex.org/W3152893301","https://openalex.org/W3157850870","https://openalex.org/W3175919946","https://openalex.org/W3205860677","https://openalex.org/W3215530134","https://openalex.org/W4280522568","https://openalex.org/W4283814689","https://openalex.org/W4285301760","https://openalex.org/W4290944580","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4388591491","https://openalex.org/W4390285166","https://openalex.org/W4391547484","https://openalex.org/W4391661565","https://openalex.org/W4396786570","https://openalex.org/W4400316135","https://openalex.org/W6712837096","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6751569023","https://openalex.org/W6752029299","https://openalex.org/W6752600739","https://openalex.org/W6754708698","https://openalex.org/W6755124781","https://openalex.org/W6755988804","https://openalex.org/W6756561102","https://openalex.org/W6756840679","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6760001035","https://openalex.org/W6763554540","https://openalex.org/W6767095891","https://openalex.org/W6784747331","https://openalex.org/W6790009805","https://openalex.org/W6794274047","https://openalex.org/W6797220997","https://openalex.org/W6866579910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0,68],"learning":[1],"offers":[2],"multi-party":[3],"collaborative":[4],"training":[5],"but":[6,28],"also":[7],"poses":[8],"several":[9],"potential":[10],"security":[11,14],"risks.":[12],"These":[13],"issues":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"studied":[18],"more":[19],"extensively":[20],"in":[21,34,101,156,176],"the":[22,35,46,54,95,102,108,123,135,161,169],"context":[23],"of":[24,37,87,98,111,125],"basic":[25],"image":[26],"models,":[27,159],"it":[29,58,167],"is":[30,59,91,138],"relatively":[31],"less":[32],"explored":[33],"field":[36],"graphs.":[38],"Compared":[39],"to":[40,52,92,171],"various":[41,126],"existing":[42],"graph-based":[43],"attack":[44,48,89,131,153,164],"methods,":[45],"label-flipping":[47],"does":[49],"not":[50],"need":[51],"change":[53],"graph":[55,83],"structure":[56],"and":[57,73,119,128],"highly":[60],"stealthy.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"this":[63,88],"paper":[64],"explores":[65],"a":[66,75,151],"Graph":[67],"Label":[69],"Flipping":[70],"Attack":[71],"(Graph-FLFA)":[72],"proposes":[74],"new":[76],"malicious":[77],"gradient":[78],"computation":[79],"strategy":[80,115],"for":[81],"federated":[82],"models.":[84],"The":[85],"goal":[86],"method":[90],"maximally":[93],"disrupt":[94],"classification":[96,104,109],"results":[97],"specific":[99],"nodes":[100],"node":[103],"task,":[105],"without":[106],"affecting":[107],"performance":[110],"other":[112],"nodes.":[113],"This":[114],"exhibits":[116],"strong":[117],"specificity":[118],"stealthiness,":[120],"effectively":[121],"balancing":[122],"influence":[124],"labels":[127],"ensuring":[129],"significant":[130],"effects":[132],"even":[133],"when":[134],"poisoning":[136],"ratio":[137],"very":[139],"low.":[140],"Extensive":[141],"experiments":[142],"on":[143],"four":[144],"benchmark":[145],"datasets":[146],"demonstrate":[147],"that":[148],"Graph-FLFA":[149],"has":[150,168],"high":[152],"success":[154],"rate":[155],"different":[157],"GNN-based":[158],"achieving":[160],"most":[162],"advanced":[163],"performance.":[165],"Furthermore,":[166],"capability":[170],"evade":[172],"detection":[173],"methods":[174],"employed":[175],"defensive":[177],"measures.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}