{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403826767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3487355","title":"CLB-LP: Controller Load Balancing Based on Load Prediction Using Deep Learning for Software-Defined IoT Networks","display_name":"CLB-LP: Controller Load Balancing Based on Load Prediction Using Deep Learning for Software-Defined IoT Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403826767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3487355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2024.3487355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3487355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Quanze Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4477-281X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quanze Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058699782","display_name":"Yong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-5103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058927454","display_name":"Qian Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101443165","display_name":"Tianyi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4609-0020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89765222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"173","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9417999982833862,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7114866971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.656856894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5268228054046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5213026404380798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.488476425409317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.42339423298835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4062731862068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40198808908462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39797472953796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3481311798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2729991674423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.27195602655410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12247276306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10968321561813354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7114866971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.656856894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5268228054046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5213026404380798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.488476425409317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.42339423298835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4062731862068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40198808908462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39797472953796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3481311798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2729991674423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27195602655410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12247276306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10968321561813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2024.3487355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3487355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4582315845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62402154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8142858499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964357740","https://openalex.org/W1968427774","https://openalex.org/W2013958607","https://openalex.org/W2042102899","https://openalex.org/W2118404561","https://openalex.org/W2123347367","https://openalex.org/W2164336170","https://openalex.org/W2753580776","https://openalex.org/W2774100094","https://openalex.org/W2789521392","https://openalex.org/W2797056518","https://openalex.org/W2799060184","https://openalex.org/W2891388911","https://openalex.org/W2895800012","https://openalex.org/W2901504064","https://openalex.org/W2962992510","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W2985361684","https://openalex.org/W3003605384","https://openalex.org/W3010801798","https://openalex.org/W3015751692","https://openalex.org/W3021959079","https://openalex.org/W3136303624","https://openalex.org/W3188971569","https://openalex.org/W3191498853","https://openalex.org/W4210512055","https://openalex.org/W4224292650","https://openalex.org/W4229439583","https://openalex.org/W4283206501","https://openalex.org/W4284888075","https://openalex.org/W4317642538","https://openalex.org/W4367310368","https://openalex.org/W4382281941","https://openalex.org/W6606098666","https://openalex.org/W6619978402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4390097974","https://openalex.org/W3023990339","https://openalex.org/W3217116317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"integrating":[1],"Software-Defined":[2,5],"Networking":[3],"(SDN),":[4],"Internet":[6],"of":[7,18,27,37,61,155,178],"Things":[8],"(SD-IoT)":[9],"simplifies":[10],"network":[11,54],"configuration":[12],"while":[13,169],"enhancing":[14],"controllability.":[15],"The":[16],"expansion":[17],"the":[19,25,28,35,88,94,151,165,176],"IoT":[20],"scale":[21],"has":[22],"led":[23],"to":[24,70,78,109,132,159,182],"emergence":[26],"multiple":[29],"controller":[30,38,95,146],"architecture.":[31],"However,":[32],"it":[33],"introduces":[34],"challenge":[36],"load":[39,57,66,72,80,96,100,107,127,138,166,186],"imbalances.":[40],"Existing":[41],"schemes":[42],"primarily":[43],"focus":[44],"on":[45,99,150],"dynamic":[46],"switch":[47,116,122],"migration.":[48],"Nonetheless,":[49],"conventional":[50],"strategies":[51],"use":[52],"real-time":[53],"information":[55],"for":[56,153],"measurement":[58],"and":[59,83,129,180,189,195],"selection":[60,123,147],"candidate":[62,134],"switches,":[63,135],"which":[64,104,163],"reduces":[65],"balancing":[67,81,97,139,167,187],"performance":[68],"due":[69],"inaccurate":[71],"measurement.":[73],"Moreover,":[74],"existing":[75,183],"approaches":[76],"struggle":[77],"balance":[79],"rate":[82,168,188],"migration":[84,130,171],"cost":[85],"when":[86],"selecting":[87],"target":[89,145],"controllers.":[90],"Therefore,":[91],"we":[92,119,142,174],"propose":[93],"based":[98,149],"prediction":[101,128],"(CLB-LP)":[102],"scheme,":[103],"uses":[105],"historical":[106],"data":[108],"predict":[110],"future":[111],"load,":[112],"thereby":[113],"avoiding":[114],"unnecessary":[115],"migrations.":[117],"Additionally,":[118],"introduce":[120],"a":[121,144],"algorithm":[124,148],"that":[125],"combines":[126],"probability":[131],"select":[133],"effectively":[136],"improving":[137],"performance.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"present":[143],"Technique":[152],"Order":[154],"Preference":[156],"by":[157],"Similarity":[158],"Ideal":[160],"Solution":[161],"(TOPSIS),":[162],"improves":[164],"reducing":[170],"cost.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"evaluate":[175],"effectiveness":[177],"CLB-LP,":[179],"compared":[181],"schemes,":[184],"its":[185],"response":[190],"time":[191],"are":[192],"29.4%":[193],"higher":[194],"28.5%":[196],"lower,":[197],"respectively.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}