{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403278672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453","title":"Enhanced Profit-Driven Optimization for Flexible Server Deployment and Service Placement in Multi-User Mobile Edge Computing Systems","display_name":"Enhanced Profit-Driven Optimization for Flexible Server Deployment and Service Placement in Multi-User Mobile Edge Computing Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403278672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068805139","display_name":"Juan Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-8727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-8727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100554582","display_name":"Shen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2981-9123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2981-9123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043803517","display_name":"Shuaibing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-2196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaibing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-2196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073681284","display_name":"Ziyi Teng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3085-9512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028519714","display_name":"Huijie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huijie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-790X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162709352","display_name":"Sul Ross State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7qhw59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162709352"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal N. Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162709352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068805139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95015227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"6194","last_page":"6206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7212499380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7095578908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6813961863517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5532127618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.487621933221817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4413941204547882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4395330846309662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.38693109154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2073765993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1632501780986786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7212499380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7095578908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6813961863517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5532127618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.487621933221817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4413941204547882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4395330846309662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.38693109154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2073765993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1632501780986786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2024.3477453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3474172640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7105961393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015731098","https://openalex.org/W2102986994","https://openalex.org/W2126622864","https://openalex.org/W2525400794","https://openalex.org/W2809740924","https://openalex.org/W2916014425","https://openalex.org/W2919017393","https://openalex.org/W2986645868","https://openalex.org/W2996942942","https://openalex.org/W3016351519","https://openalex.org/W3023067777","https://openalex.org/W3040872889","https://openalex.org/W3047037323","https://openalex.org/W3092061906","https://openalex.org/W3109191468","https://openalex.org/W3112548650","https://openalex.org/W3131153575","https://openalex.org/W3135616033","https://openalex.org/W3170672970","https://openalex.org/W3189481398","https://openalex.org/W3214403086","https://openalex.org/W3216768220","https://openalex.org/W4205957573","https://openalex.org/W4206048243","https://openalex.org/W4283211712","https://openalex.org/W4283219705","https://openalex.org/W4288391543","https://openalex.org/W4289821779","https://openalex.org/W4294982482","https://openalex.org/W4312849558","https://openalex.org/W4318586180","https://openalex.org/W4328030963","https://openalex.org/W4360770791","https://openalex.org/W4362563517","https://openalex.org/W4367721923","https://openalex.org/W4388262472","https://openalex.org/W4392796637","https://openalex.org/W4396877810","https://openalex.org/W4401753387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3174690704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,99,137],"a":[5,49,85,100,108,124,138],"promising":[6],"paradigm":[7],"to":[8,53,65,88,122],"meet":[9],"the":[10,40,55,90,105,115,147,168,176,184,193],"increasing":[11,34],"demands":[12],"of":[13,42,57,107,170,187],"latency-sensitive":[14],"and":[15,25,33,45,70,155,160],"computationally":[16],"intensive":[17],"applications.":[18],"In":[19,92,130],"this":[20,76],"context,":[21],"efficient":[22],"server":[23,43,95,127],"deployment":[24,44,96,128],"service":[26,46,133],"placement":[27,47,134],"are":[28],"crucial":[29],"for":[30],"optimizing":[31],"performance":[32,186],"platform":[35],"profit.":[36,194],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"investigates":[39],"problem":[41,77,103],"in":[48,191],"multi-user":[50],"scenario,":[51],"aiming":[52],"enhance":[54],"profit":[56],"Mobile":[58],"Network":[59],"Operators":[60],"while":[61],"considering":[62],"constraints":[63],"related":[64],"distance":[66],"thresholds,":[67],"resource":[68],"limitations,":[69],"connectivity":[71],"requirements.":[72],"We":[73,113,145],"demonstrate":[74],"that":[75],"is":[78,97,135],"NP-hard.":[79],"To":[80],"address":[81],"it,":[82],"we":[83,174],"propose":[84,175],"two-stage":[86],"method":[87],"decouple":[89],"problem.":[91,144],"stage":[93,131],"I,":[94],"formulated":[98,136],"combinatorial":[101],"optimization":[102],"within":[104],"framework":[106],"Markov":[109],"Decision":[110],"Process":[111],"(MDP).":[112],"introduce":[114],"Server":[116],"Deployment":[117],"with":[118,150],"Q-learning":[119],"(SDQ)":[120],"algorithm":[121],"establish":[123],"relatively":[125],"stable":[126],"strategy.":[129],"II,":[132],"constrained":[139],"Integer":[140],"Nonlinear":[141],"Programming":[142],"(INLP)":[143],"present":[146],"Service":[148],"Placement":[149],"Interior":[151],"Barrier":[152],"Method":[153],"(SPIB)":[154],"Tree-based":[156],"Branch-and-Bound":[157],"(TDB)":[158],"algorithms":[159,190],"theoretically":[161],"prove":[162],"their":[163],"feasibility.":[164],"For":[165],"scenarios":[166],"where":[167],"number":[169],"users":[171],"changes":[172],"dynamically,":[173],"Distance-and-Utilization":[177],"Balance":[178],"Algorithm":[179],"(DUBA).":[180],"Extensive":[181],"experiments":[182],"validate":[183],"exceptional":[185],"our":[188],"proposed":[189],"enhancing":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}