{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389897676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3343807","title":"Planning Interventions in a Controlled Pandemic: The COVID-19 Case","display_name":"Planning Interventions in a Controlled Pandemic: The COVID-19 Case","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389897676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3343807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3343807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3343807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071864377","display_name":"Franco Galante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franco Galante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052019467","display_name":"Chiara Ravazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3186-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Ravazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I177477856","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067579681","display_name":"Michele Garetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-9003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Garetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Turin, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Turin, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101851101","display_name":"Emilio Leonardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3070-4274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Leonardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (DET), National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (DET), National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IEIIT), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I177477856","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071864377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66868473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"2314","last_page":"2331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.7019064426422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6962206363677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.46972835063934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.44740018248558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4403837025165558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.43172526359558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.24680006504058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24600160121917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.08725950121879578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7019064426422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6962206363677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.46972835063934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.44740018248558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4403837025165558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.43172526359558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.24680006504058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24600160121917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.08725950121879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3343807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3343807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1173036603","https://openalex.org/W1564471668","https://openalex.org/W1878853999","https://openalex.org/W1984935193","https://openalex.org/W1992326878","https://openalex.org/W2002087380","https://openalex.org/W2005288442","https://openalex.org/W2030539428","https://openalex.org/W2046415226","https://openalex.org/W2073627497","https://openalex.org/W2078012744","https://openalex.org/W2097289778","https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2319826935","https://openalex.org/W2335725270","https://openalex.org/W2766581963","https://openalex.org/W2963980460","https://openalex.org/W2964023887","https://openalex.org/W3009155494","https://openalex.org/W3013014385","https://openalex.org/W3017201405","https://openalex.org/W3025452085","https://openalex.org/W3026104356","https://openalex.org/W3030106290","https://openalex.org/W3036932834","https://openalex.org/W3036963014","https://openalex.org/W3040302407","https://openalex.org/W3083631500","https://openalex.org/W3088660694","https://openalex.org/W3091439074","https://openalex.org/W3101492203","https://openalex.org/W3102264316","https://openalex.org/W3102534762","https://openalex.org/W3105785701","https://openalex.org/W3108221206","https://openalex.org/W3109882943","https://openalex.org/W3119859287","https://openalex.org/W3121582602","https://openalex.org/W3128418047","https://openalex.org/W3129149202","https://openalex.org/W3130938158","https://openalex.org/W3135411054","https://openalex.org/W3144584136","https://openalex.org/W3145677695","https://openalex.org/W3169362274","https://openalex.org/W3186534655","https://openalex.org/W4210579822","https://openalex.org/W4255805014","https://openalex.org/W4389897676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W3198183218","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Restrictions":[0],"on":[1,23,48,88,154],"social":[2,157],"and":[3,34,75,99,121,126,156,176,186],"economic":[4,155],"activities,":[5],"as":[6,8],"well":[7],"vaccinations,":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11],"a":[12,41,82,135,164],"key":[13],"intervention":[14],"in":[15,96,139,163,171],"containing":[16],"the":[17,26,32,38,57,66,89,94,100,106,116,130,140,152,160,183],"COVID-19":[18],"epidemic.":[19],"Our":[20,148],"work":[21],"focuses":[22],"better":[24],"understanding":[25],"options":[27],"available":[28],"to":[29,55,62,93,113],"policymakers":[30],"under":[31],"conditions":[33],"uncertainties":[35],"created":[36],"by":[37],"onset":[39],"of":[40,59,65,102,132,159,173,182,190],"new":[42,60,133],"pandemic.":[43],"More":[44],"precisely,":[45],"we":[46,85],"focus":[47],"two":[49],"control":[50,56,141,181],"strategies.":[51],"The":[52,70],"first":[53],"aims":[54],"rate":[58,108,131,175],"infections":[61],"prevent":[63],"congestion":[64],"health":[67],"care":[68,77],"system.":[69],"latter":[71],"directly":[72],"controls":[73],"hospitalizations":[74,120],"intensive":[76],"units":[78],"(ICUs)":[79],"occupation.":[80],"By":[81],"first-order":[83],"analysis,":[84],"show":[86],"that,":[87],"one":[90],"hand,":[91,118],"due":[92],"difficulty":[95],"contact":[97],"tracing":[98],"lack":[101],"accurate":[103],"information,":[104],"controlling":[105],"transmission":[107],"may":[109,144],"be":[110],"difficult,":[111],"leading":[112],"instability.":[114],"On":[115],"other":[117],"although":[119],"ICUs":[122],"are":[123],"easily":[124],"accessible":[125],"less":[127],"noisy":[128],"than":[129],"infections,":[134],"delay":[136],"is":[137],"introduced":[138],"loop,":[142],"which":[143],"endanger":[145],"system":[146],"stability.":[147],"framework":[149],"allows":[150],"assessing":[151],"impact":[153],"costs":[158],"above":[161],"strategies":[162],"scenario":[165],"enriched":[166],"by:":[167],"i)":[168],"population":[169],"heterogeneity":[170],"terms":[172],"mortality":[174],"risk":[177],"exposure,":[178],"ii)":[179],"closed-loop":[180],"epidemiological":[184],"curve,":[185],"iii)":[187],"progressive":[188],"vaccination":[189],"individuals.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}