{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385695883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3301879","title":"DecAge: Decentralized Flow Scheduling for Industrial 5G and TSN Integrated Networks","display_name":"DecAge: Decentralized Flow Scheduling for Industrial 5G and TSN Integrated Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385695883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3301879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3301879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3301879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101899595","display_name":"Mingyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-4872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055813479","display_name":"Songtao Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-4871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songtao Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408399","display_name":"Chao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-9734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038267080","display_name":"Cailian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-8713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cailian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022342592","display_name":"Xiaofeng Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-8161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690710","display_name":"Xinping Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6233-8762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinping Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101899595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97328337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"543","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6247763633728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6000546813011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49783968925476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4172705411911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18973344564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.10792666673660278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6247763633728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6000546813011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49783968925476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4172705411911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18973344564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.10792666673660278}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3301879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3301879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1855217396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1880356491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4747258872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6499885238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023CDJXY-038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8005209105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8992452662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CDJXY-020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312071","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Libya","ror":"https://ror.org/02w030k33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116222104","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2617547828","https://openalex.org/W2883094398","https://openalex.org/W2890389408","https://openalex.org/W2900584518","https://openalex.org/W2904457167","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2945765515","https://openalex.org/W3004640943","https://openalex.org/W3004968144","https://openalex.org/W3027993135","https://openalex.org/W3047177858","https://openalex.org/W3080516458","https://openalex.org/W3153624705","https://openalex.org/W3159041384","https://openalex.org/W3160612200","https://openalex.org/W3203158143","https://openalex.org/W3212658751","https://openalex.org/W4234090298","https://openalex.org/W4240660890","https://openalex.org/W4281698495","https://openalex.org/W4293193894","https://openalex.org/W4320001374","https://openalex.org/W4365790250","https://openalex.org/W6736572398","https://openalex.org/W6755069753","https://openalex.org/W6762578814","https://openalex.org/W6773620346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1,65],"of":[2,18,66,82,123],"fifth-generation":[3],"(5G)":[4],"and":[5,21,38,61,68,87,94,98,149,196,221],"time-sensitive":[6,163],"networking":[7],"(TSN)":[8],"is":[9,47,70,159],"a":[10,51,197],"key":[11],"technology":[12],"to":[13,32,107,137,166,203,213],"promote":[14],"the":[15,44,63,79,119,128,133,139,211],"wireless":[16],"upgrade":[17],"manufacturing":[19],"industry,":[20],"some":[22],"preliminary":[23],"enhancements":[24],"on":[25,78,155,228],"5G":[26,45,67,86,90],"with":[27,54],"TSN-integration":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30],"introduced":[31],"empower":[33],"industrial":[34],"internet":[35],"ubiquitous":[36],"connectivity":[37],"real-time":[39],"forwarding.":[40],"However,":[41],"at":[42],"present,":[43],"system":[46],"only":[48],"served":[49],"as":[50],"logical":[52],"bridge":[53],"5G-specific":[55],"procedures":[56],"hidden":[57],"from":[58],"TSN":[59,69,95,135],"networks,":[60],"thus":[62],"deep":[64],"still":[71],"an":[72,144],"open":[73],"issue.":[74,142],"This":[75],"article":[76],"focuses":[77],"co-design":[80],"problem":[81],"flow":[83,129,164,194],"scheduling":[84,151,191],"in":[85,116,132],"TSN,":[88],"where":[89,118],"grant-free":[91],"configured-grants":[92],"(CGs)":[93],"cyclic":[96],"queuing":[97],"forwarding":[99],"mechanisms":[100],"are":[101],"adopted.":[102],"Firstly,":[103],"we":[104],"innovatively":[105],"propose":[106],"achieve":[108],"seamless":[109],"5G+TSN":[110,182],"transmission":[111],"by":[112,216],"intelligently":[113],"selecting":[114],"CGs":[115,125],"5G,":[117],"starting":[120],"time":[121,131],"offsets":[122],"different":[124],"will":[126],"influence":[127],"injection":[130],"downstream":[134],"network":[136],"mitigate":[138],"queue":[140],"overflow":[141],"Then,":[143],"age-of-information":[145],"(age)":[146],"aware":[147],"decentralized":[148],"deterministic":[150],"(DecAge)":[152],"scheme":[153],"based":[154],"actor-critic":[156],"reinforcement":[157],"learning":[158,189,220],"proposed.":[160],"DecAge":[161,184,209],"guides":[162],"hosts":[165,195],"autonomously":[167],"make":[168],"packet":[169],"sampling-transmission":[170],"decisions":[171],"so":[172],"that":[173],"timeliness-based":[174],"age":[175],"constraints":[176],"can":[177],"be":[178],"respected":[179],"via":[180],"collision-free":[181],"transmission.":[183],"contains":[185],"multiple":[186],"local":[187],"actors":[188],"hierarchically-structured":[190],"policies":[192],"for":[193],"central":[198],"graph":[199],"attention":[200],"network-based":[201],"critic":[202],"estimate":[204],"these":[205],"policies.":[206],"Through":[207],"simulation,":[208],"shows":[210],"robustness":[212],"environmental":[214],"non-stationarity":[215],"elaborately":[217],"coordinating":[218],"distributed":[219],"yields":[222],"improved":[223],"performance":[224],"over":[225],"non-hierarchical":[226],"agents":[227],"sample-efficient":[229],"learning.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
