{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323897051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3254653","title":"REORDER++: Enhanced Randomized Real-Time Scheduling Strategy Against Side-Channel Attacks","display_name":"REORDER++: Enhanced Randomized Real-Time Scheduling Strategy Against Side-Channel Attacks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323897051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3254653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3254653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3254653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103233214","display_name":"Jiankang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-6316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-6316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401045","display_name":"Zheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-0662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014651715","display_name":"Chi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-5102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-5102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051195514","display_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114580094","display_name":"The University of Texas of the Permian Basin","ror":"https://ror.org/051smbs96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN","IN","JO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair & Professor, Computer Science Department, and Director of Cybersecurity Center, University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, TX, USA","Amity University, Noida, UP, India","King Abdullah II School of Information Technology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-9657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair & Professor, Computer Science Department, and Director of Cybersecurity Center, University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University, Noida, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah II School of Information Technology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047769330","display_name":"Hongrui Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongrui Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025146785","display_name":"Haihui Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4259-0277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haihui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386372","display_name":"Chunxiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-9558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722752","display_name":"Kaiwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-6984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072156142","display_name":"Guozhen Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guozhen Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-5694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69370713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6618938446044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6321810483932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6031011939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-attack","display_name":"Timing attack","score":0.4914740324020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.48568329215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37852686643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3415558934211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.324268639087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.297380268573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.19368088245391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18438684940338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.15023484826087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.13652822375297546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6618938446044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6321810483932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6031011939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28420585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665075","display_name":"Timing attack","level":4,"score":0.4914740324020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.48568329215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37852686643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3415558934211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.324268639087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.297380268573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.19368088245391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18438684940338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.15023484826087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.13652822375297546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3254653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3254653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037772521","https://openalex.org/W2058980727","https://openalex.org/W2064111006","https://openalex.org/W2103981209","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2141440050","https://openalex.org/W2342508099","https://openalex.org/W2726755599","https://openalex.org/W2768516003","https://openalex.org/W2807393891","https://openalex.org/W2810371771","https://openalex.org/W2883263864","https://openalex.org/W2906079680","https://openalex.org/W2909821637","https://openalex.org/W2920767022","https://openalex.org/W2950787783","https://openalex.org/W2990468123","https://openalex.org/W3001968792","https://openalex.org/W3022837298","https://openalex.org/W3023846118","https://openalex.org/W3029425257","https://openalex.org/W3048511759","https://openalex.org/W3081023540","https://openalex.org/W3104135982","https://openalex.org/W3133882460","https://openalex.org/W3137440960","https://openalex.org/W3181787099","https://openalex.org/W3202618974","https://openalex.org/W3210053704","https://openalex.org/W4214946748","https://openalex.org/W4230432948","https://openalex.org/W4255327999","https://openalex.org/W4283723977","https://openalex.org/W4287849803","https://openalex.org/W6659897306","https://openalex.org/W6752329780","https://openalex.org/W6752522424","https://openalex.org/W6757249561","https://openalex.org/W6773038256","https://openalex.org/W6781591687","https://openalex.org/W6987144007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971956962","https://openalex.org/W4387031668","https://openalex.org/W2188560665","https://openalex.org/W2887442533","https://openalex.org/W4297042454","https://openalex.org/W3028997697","https://openalex.org/W3192308411","https://openalex.org/W2538033728","https://openalex.org/W4289792807","https://openalex.org/W4366851089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"real-time":[1,53,59,122,133,174],"systems":[2,28,107],"are":[3],"widely":[4],"adopted":[5],"in":[6,21,27,52,120,195],"safety-critical":[7],"domains":[8],"such":[9,38,162],"as":[10,39],"aircrafts,":[11],"automobiles":[12],"and":[13,29],"space":[14],"vehicles.":[15],"Unfortunately,":[16],"with":[17,183],"the":[18,22,30,44,49,58,67,74,81,101,116,128,144,152,178,192],"sharp":[19],"rise":[20],"use":[23],"of":[24,76,106,146,154,173,197],"common-off-the-shelf":[25],"components":[26],"drive":[31],"towards":[32],"remote":[33],"communication":[34],"through":[35],"untrusted":[36],"networks,":[37,69],"WiFi,":[40],"radio":[41],"or":[42],"cellular,":[43],"security":[45],"is":[46,61],"increasingly":[47],"becoming":[48],"key":[50],"consideration":[51],"system":[54,60,82],"design.":[55],"In":[56,86,124],"particular,":[57],"vulnerable":[62],"to":[63,72,114,126,142,161,176],"side-channel":[64,118,179],"attacks":[65,119],"from":[66],"external":[68],"which":[70,99],"attempt":[71],"infer":[73],"timing":[75,117],"task":[77,103,185],"execution":[78,84,104],"by":[79,108,150],"exploiting":[80],"deterministic":[83,102],"patterns.":[85],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89,135],"present":[90],"an":[91,137],"enhanced":[92],"online":[93,138,163],"randomized":[94,171],"scheduling":[95],"strategy":[96],"(named$\\mathsf":[97],"{REORDER}$++),":[98],"breaks":[100],"pattern":[105],"random":[109],"priority":[110,130,139,148,156,164],"inversions":[111,131,149,157],"at":[112,158],"run-time":[113],"counteract":[115],"dynamic-priority":[121],"systems.":[123],"order":[125],"realize":[127],"feasible":[129],"under":[132],"constraint,":[134],"propose":[136],"inversion":[140,165],"test":[141],"increase":[143],"opportunity":[145],"tasks'":[147,155],"judging":[151],"feasibility":[153],"run-time.":[159],"Owing":[160],"test,$\\mathsf":[166],"{REORDER}$++":[167,189],"can":[168],"generate":[169],"highly":[170],"schedule":[172,198],"tasks":[175],"mitigate":[177],"attack":[180],"vulnerability.":[181],"Experiments":[182],"synthesized":[184],"sets":[186],"show":[187],"that$\\mathsf":[188],"significantly":[190],"outperforms":[191],"existing":[193],"approaches":[194],"terms":[196],"randomness.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}