{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316021733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3236970","title":"A Detection and Mitigation Scheme of LDoS Attacks via SDN Based on the FSS-RSR Algorithm","display_name":"A Detection and Mitigation Scheme of LDoS Attacks via SDN Based on the FSS-RSR Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316021733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3236970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3236970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3236970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712290","display_name":"Dan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-0213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059014993","display_name":"Chenjun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-3581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenjun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-3581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025349009","display_name":"Xinmeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-6078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinmeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078519973","display_name":"Wei Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121296143","display_name":"Hunan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9vrb24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705274","display_name":"Sheng Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-0739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-0739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030718436","display_name":"Qiuwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-5959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-5959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94184875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1952","last_page":"1963"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7861518859863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7612897157669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5858679413795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5472183227539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4727764129638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.45162904262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4335818588733673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.41421258449554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4052165746688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35730844736099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.07991740107536316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7861518859863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7612897157669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5858679413795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5472183227539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4727764129638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.45162904262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4335818588733673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.41421258449554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4052165746688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35730844736099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.07991740107536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3236970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2023.3236970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523741643","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2117636524","https://openalex.org/W2125560635","https://openalex.org/W2130583399","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2148014295","https://openalex.org/W2157157130","https://openalex.org/W2164284397","https://openalex.org/W2497362092","https://openalex.org/W2508641173","https://openalex.org/W2732451788","https://openalex.org/W2800094109","https://openalex.org/W2884204879","https://openalex.org/W2913976356","https://openalex.org/W2922447264","https://openalex.org/W2956663147","https://openalex.org/W2978866625","https://openalex.org/W2979571639","https://openalex.org/W2997080176","https://openalex.org/W3008207353","https://openalex.org/W3012454270","https://openalex.org/W3012496643","https://openalex.org/W3091640033","https://openalex.org/W3116175635","https://openalex.org/W3192882631","https://openalex.org/W3210443938","https://openalex.org/W3214071552","https://openalex.org/W3215657732","https://openalex.org/W4210680502","https://openalex.org/W6766546739","https://openalex.org/W7027752042","https://openalex.org/W7052804419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767068794","https://openalex.org/W4229489764","https://openalex.org/W3114854705","https://openalex.org/W4315705477","https://openalex.org/W2735897973","https://openalex.org/W4214777079","https://openalex.org/W3195575042","https://openalex.org/W1543555101","https://openalex.org/W2898113880","https://openalex.org/W2793567886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software-defined":[0],"networking":[1],"(SDN)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,62,155],"new":[5],"network":[6,19,26,58,104],"architecture":[7],"that":[8,141],"separates":[9],"the":[10,14,48,51,57,70,101,108],"data":[11,67],"plane":[12,16],"from":[13],"control":[15,54],"and":[17,23,59,79,94,106,130,147,154],"provides":[18],"programmability,":[20],"dynamic":[21],"deployment,":[22],"management":[24],"of":[25,39,50,65,103,163],"traffic.":[27],"However,":[28],"its":[29],"security":[30],"also":[31],"faces":[32],"many":[33],"threats,":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"low-rate":[37],"denial":[38],"service":[40],"(LDoS)":[41],"attacks.":[42,84,136],"The":[43,137],"LDoS":[44,91,113,151,160],"attack":[45,66,71,92,126,152,161],"can":[46],"use":[47],"vulnerability":[49],"TCP":[52],"congestion":[53],"mechanism":[55],"on":[56],"requires":[60],"only":[61],"small":[63],"amount":[64],"to":[68,77,111,124,134],"achieve":[69],"effect,":[72],"which":[73],"make":[74],"it":[75],"harder":[76],"detect":[78,112],"mitigate":[80,135],"than":[81,165],"traditional":[82],"DoS":[83],"In":[85],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"we":[88],"propose":[89],"an":[90],"detection":[93,98],"mitigation":[95,119,162],"scheme.":[96],"Our":[97,118],"scheme":[99,120,143],"collects":[100],"features":[102],"traffic":[105,122,132],"uses":[107],"FSS-RSR":[109],"algorithm":[110],"attacks":[114],"in":[115],"real":[116],"time.":[117],"monitors":[121],"fluctuations":[123],"locate":[125],"source":[127],"IP":[128],"addresses":[129],"delivers":[131],"rules":[133],"experimental":[138],"results":[139],"show":[140],"our":[142],"has":[144],"high":[145],"accuracy":[146],"low":[148],"complexity":[149],"for":[150,159],"detection,":[153],"short":[156],"response":[157],"time":[158],"fewer":[164],"8":[166],"seconds.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
