{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292387561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3200057","title":"Optimized Multi-Service Tasks Offloading for Federated Learning in Edge Virtualization","display_name":"Optimized Multi-Service Tasks Offloading for Federated Learning in Edge Virtualization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292387561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3200057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3200057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3200057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020567040","display_name":"Prohim Tam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3842-7689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prohim Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3842-7689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084663248","display_name":"Sa Math","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-4750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa Math","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-4750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039628538","display_name":"Seokhoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-6557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokhoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea","Department of Computer Software Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-6557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Software Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92786474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"4363","last_page":"4378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8525377511978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6812323927879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6308643817901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.6042003035545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.5937677621841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.5501981377601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5228410363197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5179837942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4734472930431366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-virtualization","display_name":"Network virtualization","score":0.4665294289588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.43767938017845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4119628667831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21394777297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1697182059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12994441390037537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8525377511978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6812323927879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6308643817901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.6042003035545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.5937677621841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5501981377601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5228410363197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5179837942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4734472930431366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.4665294289588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.43767938017845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4119628667831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21394777297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1697182059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12994441390037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3200057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3200057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4669010569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1I1A3066543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W2069211379","https://openalex.org/W2604420083","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2930306639","https://openalex.org/W2947376427","https://openalex.org/W2962804345","https://openalex.org/W2971544482","https://openalex.org/W2976044145","https://openalex.org/W2979371270","https://openalex.org/W2982507805","https://openalex.org/W2995673860","https://openalex.org/W3015366655","https://openalex.org/W3022245148","https://openalex.org/W3022284398","https://openalex.org/W3026467503","https://openalex.org/W3045027907","https://openalex.org/W3045027965","https://openalex.org/W3080122404","https://openalex.org/W3082989441","https://openalex.org/W3088084782","https://openalex.org/W3092644015","https://openalex.org/W3101073882","https://openalex.org/W3105886168","https://openalex.org/W3134070916","https://openalex.org/W3161416058","https://openalex.org/W3176011594","https://openalex.org/W3196965143","https://openalex.org/W3208432307","https://openalex.org/W3214227590","https://openalex.org/W4200282099","https://openalex.org/W4206135771","https://openalex.org/W4213438978","https://openalex.org/W6728757088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310007397","https://openalex.org/W4213154119","https://openalex.org/W2770104838","https://openalex.org/W2896418752","https://openalex.org/W2606336747","https://openalex.org/W2890601616","https://openalex.org/W2128291817","https://openalex.org/W4383749321","https://openalex.org/W1971175048","https://openalex.org/W2787824175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"federated":[1],"learning":[2],"(EFL)":[3],"utilizes":[4],"edge":[5,76,176],"computing":[6],"(EC)":[7],"to":[8,141,174],"alleviate":[9],"direct":[10],"round":[11,108],"communications":[12,109],"of":[13,33,52,88,102],"multi-dimensional":[14],"model":[15,41,123],"updates":[16,190],"between":[17,110],"local":[18,74,111],"participants":[19,112],"and":[20,61,75,81,92,107,113,146,158,179,196],"the":[21,31,50,70,100,114,121,149,161,181],"central":[22],"parameter":[23],"server.":[24],"With":[25],"an":[26,45,139],"elastic":[27],"edge-assisted":[28],"aggregation":[29],"procedure,":[30],"burden":[32],"backbone":[34],"congestion":[35],"can":[36],"be":[37],"handled":[38],"for":[39,85,164,188],"multi-service":[40],"communications.":[42],"To":[43],"provide":[44],"adaptive":[46],"virtual":[47,165,171],"resource":[48,90],"orchestration,":[49],"integration":[51],"software-defined":[53],"networking":[54],"(SDN),":[55],"network":[56,166],"functions":[57,167],"virtualization":[58],"(NFV),":[59],"EC,":[60],"double":[62],"deep":[63],"q-networks":[64],"is":[65,124,191],"emerged,":[66],"which":[67],"accurately":[68],"gathers":[69],"state":[71],"observation":[72],"from":[73],"nodes":[77],"in":[78],"data":[79],"plane":[80],"NFV":[82],"infrastructure":[83],"(NFVI)":[84],"applying":[86],"actions":[87],"allocated":[89],"predetermination":[91],"recommended":[93,186],"offloading":[94],"policy.":[95],"The":[96,153,185],"reward":[97,194],"formulation":[98],"considers":[99],"minimization":[101],"completion":[103],"time,":[104],"energy":[105],"consumption,":[106],"selected":[115],"NFV-enabled":[116],"EC":[117],"(NFVeEC)":[118],"node":[119],"until":[120],"global":[122],"constructed":[125],"with":[126,148,169],"satisfying":[127],"accuracy.":[128],"In":[129],"this":[130],"paper,":[131],"we":[132],"proposed":[133,197],"a":[134,143],"decentralized":[135],"SDN":[136],"controller":[137],"as":[138],"agent":[140,156,198],"enable":[142],"softwarization":[144],"mechanism":[145],"interact":[147],"virtualization-based":[150],"EFL":[151],"environment.":[152],"architecture":[154],"adoption,":[155],"controller,":[157],"orchestrator":[159],"allow":[160],"centralized":[162],"view":[163],"placement":[168],"efficient":[170],"machine":[172],"mapping":[173],"perform":[175],"update":[177],"procedures":[178],"create":[180],"forwarding":[182],"path":[183],"effectively.":[184],"NFVeEC":[187],"local-EFL":[189],"based":[192],"on":[193],"output":[195],"valuation.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}