{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308447885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3199235","title":"A Novel Chaos-Based Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning Model for Cancer Diagnosis","display_name":"A Novel Chaos-Based Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning Model for Cancer Diagnosis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308447885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3199235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3199235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3199235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082514217","display_name":"Mujeeb Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mujeeb Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","Department of Electrical Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079841756","display_name":"Arslan Shafique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-2248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arslan Shafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091859381","display_name":"Yazeed Yasin Ghadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazeed Yasin Ghadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042123158","display_name":"Wadii Boulila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wadii Boulila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics, Internet of Things Lab, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics, Internet of Things Lab, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048418386","display_name":"Sana Ullah Jan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-4719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Ullah Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041854978","display_name":"Thippa Reddy Gadekallu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thippa Reddy Gadekallu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074460563","display_name":"Maha Driss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maha Driss","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","Security Engineering Lab, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Engineering Lab, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754273","display_name":"Jawad Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082514217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194","https://openalex.org/I251738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9860495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"4322","last_page":"4337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7919230461120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6929175853729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5894249081611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5748220682144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5740114450454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5431604981422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4979665279388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4916089177131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.4816269278526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4682508707046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.4369164705276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4169292449951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40309590101242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2591921091079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18804103136062622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7919230461120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6929175853729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5894249081611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5748220682144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5740114450454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5431604981422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4979665279388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4916089177131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.4816269278526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4682508707046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.4369164705276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4169292449951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40309590101242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2591921091079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18804103136062622}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3199235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3199235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ray.yorksj.ac.uk:7874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-385X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400356","display_name":"Research at York St John (York St John University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124246371","host_organization_name":"York St John University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124246371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2917286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2917286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327702","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551461559","https://openalex.org/W1908991523","https://openalex.org/W1966443185","https://openalex.org/W1966880683","https://openalex.org/W2027461913","https://openalex.org/W2028494674","https://openalex.org/W2031169474","https://openalex.org/W2052984131","https://openalex.org/W2071689678","https://openalex.org/W2082354808","https://openalex.org/W2105145864","https://openalex.org/W2107030642","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2154093685","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2248620004","https://openalex.org/W2605307020","https://openalex.org/W2738029666","https://openalex.org/W2755855890","https://openalex.org/W2769718585","https://openalex.org/W2782934755","https://openalex.org/W2795016359","https://openalex.org/W2801737997","https://openalex.org/W2802184082","https://openalex.org/W2803978640","https://openalex.org/W2808433673","https://openalex.org/W2888759448","https://openalex.org/W2895101672","https://openalex.org/W2900118953","https://openalex.org/W2904492827","https://openalex.org/W2905309958","https://openalex.org/W2912190045","https://openalex.org/W2920585969","https://openalex.org/W2921026504","https://openalex.org/W2935804727","https://openalex.org/W2944731310","https://openalex.org/W2946489756","https://openalex.org/W2951019013","https://openalex.org/W2964335273","https://openalex.org/W2965923646","https://openalex.org/W2971376088","https://openalex.org/W2971557698","https://openalex.org/W2973759765","https://openalex.org/W2979545218","https://openalex.org/W2982642910","https://openalex.org/W2989620465","https://openalex.org/W2990908914","https://openalex.org/W2991262878","https://openalex.org/W2992625249","https://openalex.org/W3005443238","https://openalex.org/W3007642175","https://openalex.org/W3010144383","https://openalex.org/W3010871530","https://openalex.org/W3015130244","https://openalex.org/W3016017544","https://openalex.org/W3016345289","https://openalex.org/W3016625845","https://openalex.org/W3042293860","https://openalex.org/W3045245136","https://openalex.org/W3048476161","https://openalex.org/W3048972734","https://openalex.org/W3080725181","https://openalex.org/W3098417184","https://openalex.org/W3116187740","https://openalex.org/W3118245404","https://openalex.org/W3118779687","https://openalex.org/W3137077772","https://openalex.org/W3147800235","https://openalex.org/W3156749721","https://openalex.org/W3160515927","https://openalex.org/W3165720345","https://openalex.org/W3166176762","https://openalex.org/W3173240993","https://openalex.org/W3177781640","https://openalex.org/W3192950629","https://openalex.org/W3194280519","https://openalex.org/W3197856886","https://openalex.org/W3200044668","https://openalex.org/W3201203371","https://openalex.org/W3206738455","https://openalex.org/W3211915485","https://openalex.org/W3216077501","https://openalex.org/W4200328736","https://openalex.org/W4206412792","https://openalex.org/W4206484519","https://openalex.org/W4206764267","https://openalex.org/W4221100464","https://openalex.org/W4225073716","https://openalex.org/W4231723106","https://openalex.org/W4237105648","https://openalex.org/W4281784038","https://openalex.org/W4285265528","https://openalex.org/W6639497327","https://openalex.org/W6760355567","https://openalex.org/W6770898059","https://openalex.org/W6797735320","https://openalex.org/W6966586635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367336074","https://openalex.org/W4379620016","https://openalex.org/W3154045278","https://openalex.org/W3210764983","https://openalex.org/W3089416646","https://openalex.org/W4367335949","https://openalex.org/W4380048833","https://openalex.org/W4285162676","https://openalex.org/W3036529732","https://openalex.org/W4382052559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"cancer":[1,10,40,144],"identification":[2],"is":[3,51,63,86],"regarded":[4],"as":[5,168],"a":[6,36],"challenging":[7],"problem":[8],"in":[9],"prevention":[11],"for":[12,29,59,79],"the":[13,26,48,54,83,91,112,123,153,156,186,203],"healthcare":[14,20],"community.":[15],"In":[16,117],"addition,":[17],"ensuring":[18],"privacy-preserving":[19,38],"data":[21,50,69,85,95],"becomes":[22],"more":[23],"difficult":[24],"with":[25,134,160],"growing":[27],"demand":[28],"sharing":[30],"these":[31],"data.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"proposes":[35],"novel":[37],"non-invasive":[39],"detection":[41],"method":[42],"using":[43,122],"Deep":[44],"Learning":[45],"(DL).":[46],"Initially,":[47],"clinical":[49,68],"collected":[52,84],"over":[53,90],"Internet":[55],"via":[56],"wireless":[57],"channels":[58],"diagnostic":[60],"purposes.":[61],"It":[62],"paramount":[64],"to":[65,93,110,151,162],"secure":[66],"personal":[67],"against":[70],"eavesdropping":[71],"by":[72],"unauthorized":[73],"users":[74],"that":[75,185],"may":[76],"exploit":[77],"it":[78],"personalized":[80],"interests.":[81],"Therefore,":[82],"encrypted":[87],"before":[88],"transmission":[89],"channel":[92],"prevent":[94],"theft.":[96],"Various":[97],"security":[98],"measures,":[99],"including":[100,137],"correlation,":[101],"entropy,":[102,210],"contrast,":[103,211],"structural":[104],"content,":[105],"and":[106,129,141,178,195,212,217],"energy,":[107],"are":[108,148],"used":[109],"assess":[111],"proposed":[113,121,157],"encryption":[114,207],"method's":[115],"efficiency.":[116],"this":[118],"paper,":[119],"we":[120],"Convolutional":[124],"Neural":[125],"Network":[126],"(CNN)-based":[127],"model":[128,188],"Magnetic":[130],"Resonance":[131],"Imaging":[132],"(MRI)":[133],"different":[135],"techniques,":[136],"transfer":[138],"learning,":[139],"fine-tuning,":[140],"K-fold":[142],"analysis":[143],"detection.":[145],"Extensive":[146],"experiments":[147,201],"carried":[149],"out":[150],"evaluate":[152],"performance":[154],"of":[155,193,205,214],"DL":[158],"techniques":[159],"regard":[161],"traditional":[163],"machine":[164],"learning":[165],"approaches":[166],"such":[167],"Decision":[169],"Tree":[170],"(DT),":[171],"Naive":[172],"Bayes":[173],"(NB),":[174],"Random":[175],"Forest":[176],"(RF),":[177],"Support":[179],"Vector":[180],"Machine":[181],"(SVM).":[182],"Results":[183],"show":[184],"CNN-based":[187],"has":[189],"achieved":[190],"an":[191],"accuracy":[192],"98.9%":[194],"outperforms":[196],"conventional":[197],"ML":[198],"algorithms.":[199],"Further":[200],"demonstrate":[202],"efficiency":[204],"both":[206],"schemes,":[208],"achieving":[209],"energy":[213],"7.9999,":[215],"10.9687,":[216],"0.0151,":[218],"respectively.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}