{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214895313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3155177","title":"Joint Program Partitioning and Resource Allocation for Completion Time Minimization in Multi-MEC Systems","display_name":"Joint Program Partitioning and Resource Allocation for Completion Time Minimization in Multi-MEC Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214895313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3155177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3155177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3155177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045501541","display_name":"Taizhou Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-3536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taizhou Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009266065","display_name":"Guopeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-3144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guopeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022523766","display_name":"Kezhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kezhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongshan College, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Zhongshan, China","School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U. K","School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongshan College, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Zhongshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U. K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045501541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65092476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"1932","last_page":"1948"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6898598670959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6304103136062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.5990673899650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5774292945861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5309160351753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4682045578956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4391898810863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3387046456336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18348586559295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16732841730117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1662873923778534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6898598670959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6304103136062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.5990673899650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5774292945861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5309160351753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4682045578956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4391898810863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3387046456336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18348586559295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16732841730117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1662873923778534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3155177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3155177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:48705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/48705/1/paper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3813728118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5056992982","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G633339172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7888387042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8565128503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61620106011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501013319","https://openalex.org/W1655443869","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2043449042","https://openalex.org/W2044701388","https://openalex.org/W2067071928","https://openalex.org/W2107151522","https://openalex.org/W2141491381","https://openalex.org/W2168694442","https://openalex.org/W2295874103","https://openalex.org/W2320242814","https://openalex.org/W2414239518","https://openalex.org/W2466695848","https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2605258629","https://openalex.org/W2609618253","https://openalex.org/W2789414605","https://openalex.org/W2791432311","https://openalex.org/W2800755725","https://openalex.org/W2886323124","https://openalex.org/W2891123429","https://openalex.org/W2892952080","https://openalex.org/W2897881316","https://openalex.org/W2900261301","https://openalex.org/W2901770415","https://openalex.org/W2903254326","https://openalex.org/W2903411863","https://openalex.org/W2909432978","https://openalex.org/W2909706439","https://openalex.org/W2912420078","https://openalex.org/W2919603306","https://openalex.org/W2939138533","https://openalex.org/W2945146780","https://openalex.org/W2961412500","https://openalex.org/W2962943958","https://openalex.org/W2963151283","https://openalex.org/W2963555336","https://openalex.org/W2967263386","https://openalex.org/W2980268141","https://openalex.org/W3004726232","https://openalex.org/W3005478472","https://openalex.org/W3007564224","https://openalex.org/W3087006464","https://openalex.org/W3092022783","https://openalex.org/W3178459768","https://openalex.org/W6728057340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W4315630413","https://openalex.org/W2153007255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2,121],"a":[3,38,99,113,139,162],"practical":[4],"mobile":[5],"edge":[6,11,62,180],"computing":[7,23,169],"(MEC)":[8],"system,":[9],"where":[10,44],"server":[12,63,164],"does":[13],"not":[14],"pre-install":[15],"the":[16,45,51,55,68,71,75,78,88,94,149,157,168,175,179,203],"program":[17,29,40],"required":[18],"to":[19,60,92,103,147],"perform":[20],"user":[21,39,52,106],"offloaded":[22,107],"tasks.":[24,108],"A":[25],"<italic":[26,82,122,127,133],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[27,83,123,128,134],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">partial":[28],"offloading</i>":[30],"(PPO)":[31],"scheme":[32],"is":[33,48,58,110,145,165],"proposed,":[34],"which":[35,120],"can":[36,199],"divide":[37],"into":[41],"two":[42],"parts,":[43],"first":[46],"part":[47,57,73,80],"executed":[49],"by":[50,151,184,202],"itself":[53],"and":[54,132,171,188],"second":[56],"transferred":[59],"an":[61],"for":[64],"remote":[65],"execution.":[66],"However,":[67],"execution":[69],"of":[70,77,98,161,178],"latter":[72],"requires":[74],"results":[76,193],"previous":[79],"(called":[81],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">intermediate":[84],"result</i>":[85],")":[86],"as":[87,112],"input.":[89],"We":[90],"aim":[91],"minimize":[93],"overall":[95],"time":[96,160,177],"consumption":[97],"multi-server":[100],"MEC":[101],"system":[102],"complete":[104],"all":[105],"It":[109],"modeled":[111],"mixed":[114],"integer":[115],"nonlinear":[116],"programming":[117],"(MINLP)":[118],"problem":[119,150],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">user-and-server":[124],"association</i>":[125],",":[126,131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">program":[129],"partitioning</i>":[130],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">communication":[135],"resource":[136,190],"allocation</i>":[137],"in":[138],"joint":[140],"manner.":[141],"An":[142],"effective":[143],"algorithm":[144],"developed":[146],"solve":[148],"exploiting":[152],"its":[153],"structural":[154],"features.":[155],"First,":[156],"task":[158],"completion":[159],"single":[163],"minimized":[166],"given":[167],"workload":[170],"available":[172],"resource.":[173],"Then,":[174],"working":[176],"servers":[181],"are":[182],"balanced":[183],"updating":[185],"user-and-server":[186],"association":[187],"communication":[189],"allocation.":[191],"Numerical":[192],"show":[194],"that":[195],"significant":[196],"performance":[197],"improvement":[198],"be":[200],"achieved":[201],"proposed":[204],"scheme.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}