{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186534655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3144624","title":"Controlling Epidemics Through Optimal Allocation of Test Kits and Vaccine Doses Across Networks","display_name":"Controlling Epidemics Through Optimal Allocation of Test Kits and Vaccine Doses Across Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186534655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3144624","mag":"3186534655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3144624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3144624","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488902/9781297/09716860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488902/9781297/09716860.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088069608","display_name":"Mingtao Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-4712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingtao Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-4712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088737112","display_name":"Lucas B\u00f6ttcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-1897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71675930","display_name":"Frankfurt School of Finance & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxyna29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71675930"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Bottcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71675930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044310323","display_name":"Tom Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-6349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Medicine and Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-6349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Medicine and Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088069608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2642,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95267327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"1422","last_page":"1436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"Vaccination","score":0.7515486478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5430824160575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.5330221652984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-allocation","display_name":"Optimal allocation","score":0.5206743478775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4502623677253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.42827683687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model","display_name":"Epidemic model","score":0.42188698053359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37417346239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34021177887916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23389515280723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2336440086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.230057954788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.16781768202781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.1343763768672943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.7515486478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5430824160575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.5330221652984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020013979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimal allocation","level":2,"score":0.5206743478775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4502623677253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.42827683687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1627819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354","display_name":"Epidemic model","level":3,"score":0.42188698053359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37417346239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34021177887916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23389515280723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2336440086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.230057954788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.16781768202781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1343763768672943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3144624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3144624","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488902/9781297/09716860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.13709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13709","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.13709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt8801t04g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8801t04g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, vol 9, iss 3","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3144624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3144624","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488902/9781297/09716860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1681850914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DMS-1814364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3400135614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DMS-1814364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4549092555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-18-1-0345","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4980107083","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Understanding Generation, Maintenance, and Dynamics of Immune Diversity via Clone-Count Models","funder_award_id":"1814364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452299184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186534655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186534655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1156256449","https://openalex.org/W1963954507","https://openalex.org/W1965715402","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2023968886","https://openalex.org/W2029197563","https://openalex.org/W2038195874","https://openalex.org/W2041572706","https://openalex.org/W2044047739","https://openalex.org/W2045812531","https://openalex.org/W2066930650","https://openalex.org/W2081157779","https://openalex.org/W2096296558","https://openalex.org/W2102907934","https://openalex.org/W2104746796","https://openalex.org/W2112680994","https://openalex.org/W2114897355","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2136525561","https://openalex.org/W2144549402","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2155418451","https://openalex.org/W2156655865","https://openalex.org/W2562909103","https://openalex.org/W2896253905","https://openalex.org/W2963680003","https://openalex.org/W2999203289","https://openalex.org/W3000586685","https://openalex.org/W3009744512","https://openalex.org/W3013582780","https://openalex.org/W3013907808","https://openalex.org/W3014275609","https://openalex.org/W3016140714","https://openalex.org/W3016677553","https://openalex.org/W3019550886","https://openalex.org/W3023086180","https://openalex.org/W3026382261","https://openalex.org/W3032951919","https://openalex.org/W3033513666","https://openalex.org/W3035258118","https://openalex.org/W3036755111","https://openalex.org/W3039684450","https://openalex.org/W3088493855","https://openalex.org/W3103168877","https://openalex.org/W3104203884","https://openalex.org/W3111848539","https://openalex.org/W3114706885","https://openalex.org/W3118340939","https://openalex.org/W3118628401","https://openalex.org/W3124824851","https://openalex.org/W3134890401","https://openalex.org/W3135369191","https://openalex.org/W3136361928","https://openalex.org/W3139297952","https://openalex.org/W3139455152","https://openalex.org/W3157321610","https://openalex.org/W3158778663","https://openalex.org/W3160918102","https://openalex.org/W3161924356","https://openalex.org/W3165746482","https://openalex.org/W3175004647","https://openalex.org/W3193907107","https://openalex.org/W3200896642","https://openalex.org/W3204820225","https://openalex.org/W3206879158","https://openalex.org/W3212942796","https://openalex.org/W3217151143","https://openalex.org/W4200485023","https://openalex.org/W4206582666","https://openalex.org/W6773816541"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080802605","https://openalex.org/W3133864837","https://openalex.org/W2364828369","https://openalex.org/W2376125997","https://openalex.org/W2366787476","https://openalex.org/W4292606895","https://openalex.org/W2371461469","https://openalex.org/W1968403428","https://openalex.org/W2057542959","https://openalex.org/W2372161071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"testing":[1,18,38],"and":[2,19,31,39,83,93],"vaccination":[3,20,40],"protocols":[4],"are":[5],"critical":[6],"aspects":[7],"of":[8,16,27],"epidemic":[9],"management.":[10],"To":[11],"study":[12],"the":[13],"optimal":[14,46,57,75],"allocation":[15],"limited":[17],"resources":[21],"in":[22,69],"a":[23,36,70,88],"heterogeneous":[24],"contact":[25],"network":[26],"interacting":[28],"susceptible,":[29],"infected,":[30],"recovered":[32],"individuals,":[33],"we":[34,44,54],"present":[35],"degree-based":[37],"model":[41],"for":[42],"which":[43],"derive":[45],"policies":[47,59],"using":[48],"control-theoretic":[49],"methods.":[50],"Within":[51],"our":[52],"framework,":[53],"find":[55],"that":[56],"intervention":[58],"first":[60],"target":[61],"high-degree":[62],"nodes":[63,68],"before":[64],"shifting":[65],"to":[66,80,87],"lower-degree":[67],"time-dependent":[71],"manner.":[72],"Using":[73],"such":[74],"policies,":[76],"it":[77],"is":[78],"possible":[79],"delay":[81],"outbreaks":[82],"reduce":[84],"incidence":[85],"rates":[86],"greater":[89],"extent":[90],"than":[91],"uniform":[92],"reinforcement-learning-based":[94],"interventions,":[95],"particularly":[96],"on":[97],"certain":[98],"scale-free":[99],"networks.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
