{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192824891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3100750","title":"DeepAutoD: Research on Distributed Machine Learning Oriented Scalable Mobile Communication Security Unpacking System","display_name":"DeepAutoD: Research on Distributed Machine Learning Oriented Scalable Mobile Communication Security Unpacking System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192824891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3100750","mag":"3192824891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3100750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3100750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101486498","display_name":"Hui Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-7716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-7716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101864112","display_name":"Chengjie Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-655X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjie Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-655X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102835149","display_name":"Xiaohan Helu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-294X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohan Helu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-294X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060514022","display_name":"Xiaojiang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojiang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056608045","display_name":"Zhihong Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96562976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"2052","last_page":"2065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpacking","display_name":"Unpacking","score":0.8767856359481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8149707913398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5942665934562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5641500949859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5032510161399841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48526713252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4847659468650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.43091192841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42283231019973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3380175828933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2539771795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23561125993728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16964206099510193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.8767856359481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8149707913398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5942665934562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5641500949859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5032510161399841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48526713252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4847659468650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.43091192841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42283231019973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3380175828933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2539771795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23561125993728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16964206099510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3100750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3100750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/35270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/35270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2998104513","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u9632\u5bf9\u6297\u6f14\u7ec3\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u9632\u5fa1\u9776\u6807\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8443690435","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5185\u5b58\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508225132","https://openalex.org/W1568088868","https://openalex.org/W1976116245","https://openalex.org/W2015790908","https://openalex.org/W2090846184","https://openalex.org/W2096921767","https://openalex.org/W2110889728","https://openalex.org/W2122558727","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2126734536","https://openalex.org/W2127723417","https://openalex.org/W2143669379","https://openalex.org/W2159702664","https://openalex.org/W2244538582","https://openalex.org/W2264131323","https://openalex.org/W2291014553","https://openalex.org/W2296128045","https://openalex.org/W2505939533","https://openalex.org/W2557385690","https://openalex.org/W2586845402","https://openalex.org/W2587002069","https://openalex.org/W2599823825","https://openalex.org/W2617476279","https://openalex.org/W2751702350","https://openalex.org/W2789879105","https://openalex.org/W2789983203","https://openalex.org/W2792393499","https://openalex.org/W2802756541","https://openalex.org/W2809616033","https://openalex.org/W2885070483","https://openalex.org/W2908618619","https://openalex.org/W2934826843","https://openalex.org/W3081528862","https://openalex.org/W3100457262","https://openalex.org/W3123754539","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4247464060","https://openalex.org/W6731796116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980032325","https://openalex.org/W2042188247","https://openalex.org/W2017714611","https://openalex.org/W4224995949","https://openalex.org/W1992482086","https://openalex.org/W2385797406","https://openalex.org/W4398694690","https://openalex.org/W2608610227","https://openalex.org/W2717179875","https://openalex.org/W4249118297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,159],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,95,102,131,188,207,228],"Android":[4,34,208],"smart":[5],"phones":[6],"and":[7,18,62,98,112,116,198,212,230],"abundant":[8],"applications":[9,53,67,176],"(Apps),":[10],"a":[11,110,182],"new":[12],"security":[13,48,101],"solution":[14,162],"for":[15,50,150],"distributed":[16,37,47,103,151],"computing":[17],"mobile":[19,96],"communications,":[20],"has":[21],"prompted":[22],"many":[23],"enhanced":[24],"vendors":[25],"to":[26,30,57,68,80,114,124,203,221],"use":[27,54,164],"different":[28],"methods":[29,56],"effectively":[31],"protect":[32],"important":[33],"files":[35,139],"on":[36,155],"systems":[38],"/":[39],"servers.":[40],"However,":[41],"it":[42,77,89],"also":[43],"brings":[44],"some":[45],"serious":[46,87],"problems:":[49],"example,":[51],"malicious":[52,141,156,189],"reinforcement":[55],"hide":[58,64],"their":[59],"high-risk":[60],"code,":[61],"even":[63],"in":[65,177,181,194,226],"normal":[66],"avoid":[69],"being":[70],"detected":[71],"by":[72],"anti-virus":[73],"engines.":[74],"This":[75],"makes":[76],"more":[78],"difficult":[79],"filter":[81],"or":[82],"detect":[83,173],"malware":[84],"applications.":[85],"In":[86,105],"cases,":[88],"will":[90,191],"greatly":[91],"affect":[92],"the":[93,100,129,133,136,166,174,178,195,199,217,222],"efficiency":[94],"communication":[97],"threaten":[99],"computers.":[104],"this":[106],"paper,":[107],"we":[108,163],"propose":[109],"generic":[111],"easy":[113],"deploy":[115],"extend":[117],"unpacking":[118,160],"framework":[119,134],"called":[120],"DeepAutoD":[121],"(hereinafter":[122],"referred":[123],"as":[125],"d-ad).":[126],"By":[127],"eliminating":[128],"influence":[130],"reinforcement,":[132],"outputs":[135],"original":[137],"DEX":[138],"containing":[140],"features,":[142],"which":[143,171],"can":[144,172,201],"provide":[145],"complete":[146],"feature":[147],"information":[148],"input":[149],"machine":[152],"learning":[153],"based":[154],"code":[157,190],"detection.":[158],"technology":[161],"integrates":[165],"deep":[167],"deception":[168],"call":[169],"chain,":[170],"mainstream":[175],"application":[179],"market":[180],"short":[183],"time":[184],"(a":[185],"large":[186],"number":[187],"be":[192],"hidden":[193],"conventional":[196],"applications),":[197],"algorithm":[200],"adapt":[202],"any":[204],"high":[205],"version":[206],"system.":[209],"Data":[210],"analysis":[211],"experimental":[213],"results":[214],"show":[215],"that":[216],"program":[218],"is":[219],"superior":[220],"existing":[223],"main":[224],"programs":[225],"terms":[227],"safety":[229],"effectiveness.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}