{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206246976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3098011","title":"Improved Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Malicious Node Detection and Energy-Efficient Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Improved Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Malicious Node Detection and Energy-Efficient Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206246976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3098011","mag":"3206246976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3098011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3098011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083350270","display_name":"Mohit Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-5856"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Ranchi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Ranchi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065770124","display_name":"Priya Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-3019"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priya Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["RBSPL, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RBSPL, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112966072","display_name":"Kavita Kavita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavita Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000043933","display_name":"Sahil Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-4029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahil Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046343080","display_name":"Danda B. Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danda B. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083350270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99490796,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"3272","last_page":"3281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7823411226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6799072027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6793183088302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5989384055137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5224408507347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5153743624687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4958833158016205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4914644956588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4592345654964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.41829124093055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4014918804168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37683048844337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23710983991622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2251075804233551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12260228395462036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7823411226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6799072027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6793183088302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5989384055137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5224408507347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5153743624687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4958833158016205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4914644956588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4592345654964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41829124093055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4014918804168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37683048844337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23710983991622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2251075804233551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12260228395462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3098011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3098011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313488","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658197872","https://openalex.org/W1975747248","https://openalex.org/W1992041624","https://openalex.org/W1996010965","https://openalex.org/W2346248544","https://openalex.org/W2509214171","https://openalex.org/W2515427792","https://openalex.org/W2587967647","https://openalex.org/W2732787791","https://openalex.org/W2765829533","https://openalex.org/W2793591899","https://openalex.org/W2795122061","https://openalex.org/W2891258886","https://openalex.org/W2901895733","https://openalex.org/W2911666054","https://openalex.org/W2914295391","https://openalex.org/W2942963954","https://openalex.org/W2945430390","https://openalex.org/W2949228982","https://openalex.org/W2971445406","https://openalex.org/W2981187127","https://openalex.org/W2997558134","https://openalex.org/W3007157143","https://openalex.org/W3015890800","https://openalex.org/W3016395039","https://openalex.org/W3026196198","https://openalex.org/W3080639904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W3095958166","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2593729912","https://openalex.org/W2012250365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0,7],"Sensors":[1],"Networks":[2,10],"(WSN)":[3],"is":[4,58,180,215],"the":[5,30,47,86,99,105,117,124,129,136,140,149,154,183,188,197,208],"self-configured":[6],"Ad":[8],"hoc":[9],"(WANET)":[11],"for":[12,72,166],"Internet":[13],"of":[14,19,23,46,97,177],"Things":[15],"(IoT)":[16],"which":[17,214],"consists":[18],"a":[20,70],"huge":[21],"measure":[22],"resource-restrained":[24],"Sensor":[25],"Nodes":[26,131,151],"(SN).":[27],"In":[28,135],"WSN,":[29],"key":[31],"parameters":[32],"are":[33],"effectual":[34],"energy":[35],"utilization":[36],"and":[37,62,119,153,210],"security.":[38],"The":[39,109,175,190,203],"adversary":[40],"could":[41],"send":[42],"false":[43],"information":[44],"because":[45],"Malicious":[48,130],"Nodes\u2019":[49],"(MNs\u2019)":[50],"presence.":[51],"Thus,":[52],"to":[53,60,182],"shun":[54],"security":[55,87],"threats,":[56],"it":[57,220],"vital":[59],"find":[61],"isolate":[63],"those":[64,171],"MNs.":[65],"Consequently,":[66],"this":[67],"work":[68,82],"proffered":[69],"solution":[71],"detecting":[73],"MNs":[74],"in":[75,128],"WSN":[76],"utilizing":[77],"every":[78],"SN's":[79],"parameters.":[80],"This":[81],"not":[83],"only":[84],"regards":[85],"but":[88],"also":[89],"rendered":[90],"energy-efficient":[91,137,212],"data":[92,176],"transmission":[93],"(DT)":[94],"by":[95,218],"means":[96],"choosing":[98],"Cluster":[100],"Head":[101],"(CH)":[102],"centred":[103,169],"on":[104,170],"sensor's":[106],"residual":[107,173],"energy.":[108,174,202],"Improved":[110],"Deep":[111],"Convolutional":[112],"Neural":[113],"Network":[114],"(IDCNN)":[115],"identifies":[116],"MN":[118,209],"then":[120],"isolates":[121],"them":[122],"into":[123],"malicious":[125],"list":[126],"box":[127],"Detection":[132],"(MND)":[133],"phase.":[134],"DT":[138],"phase,":[139],"<italic":[141],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[142],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Extended":[143],"K-Means":[144],"(</i>":[145],"EKM)":[146],"algorithm":[147,161],"clusters":[148],"Trusted":[150],"(TN),":[152],"t-Distribution":[155],"based":[156],"Satin":[157],"Bowerbird":[158],"Optimization":[159],"(t-DSBO)":[160],"selects":[162,192],"an":[163,193],"individual":[164],"CH":[165,195,199],"each":[167],"cluster":[168,179],"nodes\u2019":[172],"that":[178],"transmitted":[181],"Base":[184],"Station":[185],"(BS)":[186],"through":[187],"CH.":[189],"t-DSBO":[191],"alternate":[194],"if":[196],"current":[198],"loses":[200],"its":[201],"proposed":[204],"techniques":[205],"effectively":[206],"detect":[207],"render":[211],"DT,":[213],"experimentally":[216],"proved":[217],"comparing":[219],"with":[221],"existing":[222],"techniques.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}