{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135544308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3063174","title":"SIP: An Efficient and Secure Information Propagation Scheme in E-Health Networks","display_name":"SIP: An Efficient and Secure Information Propagation Scheme in E-Health Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135544308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3063174","mag":"3135544308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3063174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3063174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426768","display_name":"Liping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-917X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-917X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101995777","display_name":"Zhen Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-6633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034031357","display_name":"Wei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography, Information Security, Guilin, China","Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology, CAS, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-1737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography, Information Security, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology, CAS, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040927683","display_name":"Xianghan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-3059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianghan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","Mingbyte Technology, QingDao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mingbyte Technology, QingDao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, and Cyber Security, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, and Cyber Security, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192664086","display_name":"Northeastern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7kzb45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal N. Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70091031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"1502","last_page":"1516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7307706475257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.66092848777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6570180654525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.6148895621299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-transform","display_name":"Hadamard transform","score":0.5963791608810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5321119427680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.45656806230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.44326454401016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4399794936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4255768060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4252331852912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4164811968803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26888853311538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16139429807662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1459151804447174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0822555422782898}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7307706475257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.66092848777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6570180654525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6148895621299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.5963791608810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5321119427680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.45656806230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44326454401016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4399794936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4255768060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4252331852912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4164811968803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26888853311538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16139429807662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1459151804447174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0822555422782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3063174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2021.3063174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1339902361","display_name":"\u8de8\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972366","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3236286560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61303237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482029141","https://openalex.org/W1587379962","https://openalex.org/W1779006005","https://openalex.org/W1954740779","https://openalex.org/W2009144701","https://openalex.org/W2018145349","https://openalex.org/W2027897266","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2045254342","https://openalex.org/W2061674567","https://openalex.org/W2084587681","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2103308415","https://openalex.org/W2103320971","https://openalex.org/W2107465879","https://openalex.org/W2129534840","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2134397503","https://openalex.org/W2135459805","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2165177517","https://openalex.org/W2291961022","https://openalex.org/W2517336287","https://openalex.org/W2558691550","https://openalex.org/W2568858846","https://openalex.org/W2621205740","https://openalex.org/W2735496307","https://openalex.org/W2790635691","https://openalex.org/W2794987281","https://openalex.org/W2805846423","https://openalex.org/W2901384345","https://openalex.org/W2902164957","https://openalex.org/W2904756156","https://openalex.org/W2909041083","https://openalex.org/W2913133959","https://openalex.org/W2929255177","https://openalex.org/W2933424612","https://openalex.org/W2942497026","https://openalex.org/W2954053303","https://openalex.org/W2991346133","https://openalex.org/W2998457557","https://openalex.org/W3015015143","https://openalex.org/W4243588465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131399837","https://openalex.org/W4205668919","https://openalex.org/W2570551752","https://openalex.org/W2750016435","https://openalex.org/W1541591257","https://openalex.org/W2806860970","https://openalex.org/W2464325323","https://openalex.org/W2114877034","https://openalex.org/W2154026545","https://openalex.org/W2509815768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"healthcare":[1],"(e-health)":[2],"networks":[3],"are":[4,53,109],"increasingly":[5],"popular,":[6],"particular":[7],"during":[8],"pandemics":[9],"such":[10,25],"as":[11,36],"COVID-19.":[12],"This":[13],"reinforces":[14],"the":[15,41,49,88,106,113,121,127,133,143,150,161,165],"importance":[16],"of":[17,43,102,104,123,139,177,187],"ensuring":[18],"security":[19,80,170],"and":[20,60,75,81],"privacy":[21,42,68],"for":[22],"data-in-transit.":[23],"One":[24],"solution":[26],"is":[27,93,147,153,180],"steganography-based":[28,58],"schemes":[29],"that":[30,149,174],"utilize":[31],"biological":[32],"signals":[33,38,98,141],"(e.g.,":[34],"ECG)":[35],"cover":[37],"to":[39,95,111],"preserve":[40],"patient":[44],"personal":[45],"information":[46,179],"without":[47],"affecting":[48],"diagnostic":[50],"features.":[51],"There":[52],"various":[54],"limitations":[55],"in":[56,61,85,126,142],"existing":[57],"schemes,":[59],"this":[62],"study":[63],"we":[64],"present":[65],"an":[66],"effective":[67],"protection":[69],"scheme":[70,135],"leveraging":[71],"both":[72],"multidimensional":[73,114],"steganography":[74],"shared":[76,118],"keys.":[77],"To":[78],"enhance":[79],"accelerate":[82],"signal":[83,151],"processing":[84],"our":[86],"design,":[87],"Fast":[89],"Walsh-Hadamard":[90],"transform":[91],"(FWHT)":[92],"employed":[94],"decompose":[96],"ECG":[97,140],"into":[99],"a":[100,184],"set":[101],"coefficients,":[103],"which":[105],"less-significant":[107],"coefficients":[108],"used":[110],"construct":[112],"space.":[115,129],"The":[116,169],"negotiated":[117],"keys":[119],"facilitate":[120],"embedding":[122,167],"encrypted":[124],"data":[125,163],"constructed":[128],"We":[130],"then":[131],"evaluate":[132],"proposed":[134],"using":[136],"different":[137],"categories":[138],"MIT-BIH":[144],"database.":[145],"It":[146],"observed":[148],"distortion":[152],"minimal":[154],"(i.e.,":[155],"less":[156],"than":[157],"1%),":[158],"even":[159],"if":[160],"embedded":[162],"reaches":[164],"maximum":[166],"capacity.":[168],"analysis":[171],"also":[172],"demonstrates":[173],"unauthorized":[175],"retrieval":[176],"hidden":[178],"not":[181],"practical,":[182],"within":[183],"short":[185],"period":[186],"time.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
