{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998340595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2019.2961932","title":"BinDaaS: Blockchain-Based Deep-Learning as-a-Service in Healthcare 4.0 Applications","display_name":"BinDaaS: Blockchain-Based Deep-Learning as-a-Service in Healthcare 4.0 Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998340595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2019.2961932","mag":"2998340595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2019.2961932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2019.2961932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053527968","display_name":"Pronaya Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-2298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pronaya Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089077811","display_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-4651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061668618","display_name":"Umesh Bodkhe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-4254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umesh Bodkhe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062160206","display_name":"Sudhanshu Tyagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-3098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhanshu Tyagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["IN","SA","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan","King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.5374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":289,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99520734,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"1242","last_page":"1255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6991601586341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6276031136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5385632514953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collusion","display_name":"Collusion","score":0.5228314995765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5108518004417419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5057199001312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.48034727573394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.47942060232162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4753974378108978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.442920982837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4256061911582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.41055595874786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.3677307367324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.348905086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25678250193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1608612835407257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6991601586341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6276031136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5385632514953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701521","display_name":"Collusion","level":2,"score":0.5228314995765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5108518004417419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5057199001312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.48034727573394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.47942060232162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4753974378108978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.442920982837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4256061911582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.41055595874786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3677307367324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.348905086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25678250193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1608612835407257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnse.2019.2961932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2019.2961932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484352698","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2327-4697","issn":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107524893","https://openalex.org/W134792009","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1992007967","https://openalex.org/W2024018522","https://openalex.org/W2098290658","https://openalex.org/W2122941544","https://openalex.org/W2149614095","https://openalex.org/W2161336914","https://openalex.org/W2250618585","https://openalex.org/W2255847468","https://openalex.org/W2282689981","https://openalex.org/W2294581108","https://openalex.org/W2324595764","https://openalex.org/W2337833343","https://openalex.org/W2514798530","https://openalex.org/W2517336287","https://openalex.org/W2518937691","https://openalex.org/W2561614683","https://openalex.org/W2596876870","https://openalex.org/W2607113351","https://openalex.org/W2733306512","https://openalex.org/W2781688509","https://openalex.org/W2789950367","https://openalex.org/W2795085730","https://openalex.org/W2800426337","https://openalex.org/W2807873602","https://openalex.org/W2883781843","https://openalex.org/W2886951144","https://openalex.org/W2888299293","https://openalex.org/W2897675500","https://openalex.org/W2903928648","https://openalex.org/W2907683311","https://openalex.org/W2910369831","https://openalex.org/W2918925950","https://openalex.org/W2921986961","https://openalex.org/W2929102927","https://openalex.org/W2943063718","https://openalex.org/W2963993810","https://openalex.org/W2972361467","https://openalex.org/W2979718284","https://openalex.org/W2979808856","https://openalex.org/W2980182496","https://openalex.org/W2984693664","https://openalex.org/W2989970371","https://openalex.org/W2990181228","https://openalex.org/W2996489182","https://openalex.org/W3100271366","https://openalex.org/W6605456146","https://openalex.org/W6696776605","https://openalex.org/W6771982476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4210406818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"Health":[1],"Records":[2],"(EHRs)":[3],"allows":[4],"patients":[5],"to":[6,52,69,130,154,188,209],"control,":[7],"share,":[8],"and":[9,18,31,58,74,98,110,121,162,181,183],"manage":[10],"their":[11],"health":[12],"records":[13,105],"among":[14,60,76,106,134],"family":[15],"members,":[16],"friends,":[17],"healthcare":[19,77,108,136],"service":[20],"providers":[21],"using":[22,171],"an":[23,39,119],"open":[24],"channel,":[25],"i.e.,":[26],"Internet.":[27],"Thus,":[28],"privacy,":[29],"confidentiality,":[30],"data":[32],"consistency":[33],"are":[34,50,66,169],"major":[35],"challenges":[36],"in":[37,112,186],"such":[38,174],"environment.":[40],"Although,":[41],"cloud-based":[42],"EHRs":[43],"addresses":[44],"the":[45,71,81,103,116,141,189,194,203,210],"aforementioned":[46,82,211],"discussions,":[47,83],"but":[48],"these":[49],"prone":[51],"various":[53,172],"malicious":[54],"attacks,":[55],"trust":[56],"management,":[57],"non-repudiation":[59],"servers.":[61],"Hence,":[62],"blockchain-based":[63],"EHR":[64,104,152],"systems":[65],"most":[67],"popular":[68],"create":[70],"trust,":[72],"security,":[73],"privacy":[75],"users.":[78],"Motivated":[79],"from":[80,138],"we":[84],"proposes":[85],"a":[86],"framework":[87],"called":[88],"as":[89,175],"Blockchain-Based":[90],"Deep":[91,144],"Learning":[92,145],"as-a-Service":[93,146],"(BinDaaS).":[94],"It":[95],"integrates":[96],"blockchain":[97],"deep-learning":[99],"techniques":[100],"for":[101],"sharing":[102],"multiple":[107],"users":[109],"operates":[111],"two":[113],"phases.":[114],"In":[115,140],"first":[117],"phase,":[118,143],"authentication":[120],"signature":[122],"scheme":[123],"is":[124,148,198],"proposed":[125],"based":[126,158],"on":[127,150,159],"lattices-based":[128],"cryptography":[129],"resist":[131],"collusion":[132],"attacks":[133],"N-1":[135],"authorities":[137],"N.":[139],"second":[142],"(DaaS)":[147],"used":[149],"stored":[151],"datasets":[153],"predict":[155],"future":[156],"diseases":[157],"current":[160],"indicators":[161],"features":[163],"of":[164],"patient.":[165],"The":[166],"obtained":[167],"results":[168,195],"compared":[170],"parameters":[173],"accuracy,":[176],"end-to-end":[177],"latency,":[178],"mining":[179],"time,":[180],"computation":[182],"communication":[184],"costs":[185],"comparison":[187],"existing":[190,205],"state-of-the-art":[191],"proposals.":[192],"From":[193],"obtained,":[196],"it":[197],"inferred":[199],"that":[200],"BinDaaS":[201],"outperforms":[202],"other":[204],"proposals":[206],"with":[207],"respect":[208],"parameters.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}