{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7116750303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2025.3644484","title":"DGNMF: Dynamic Diffusion Graph Nonnegative Matrix Factorization","display_name":"DGNMF: Dynamic Diffusion Graph Nonnegative Matrix Factorization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7116750303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2025.3644484","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41428915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2025.3644484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2025.3644484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002953216","display_name":"Chenxi Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-2847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxi Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-2847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052243272","display_name":"Wenming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106787376","display_name":"Licheng Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-9617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110654179","display_name":"Lingling Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120975634","display_name":"Xu Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-5455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120746426","display_name":"Wanying Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-2195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenping Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-2195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054248958","display_name":"Shuyuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-5737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-5737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92864619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"7","first_page":"3277","last_page":"3289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.7142999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.7142999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.13379999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.7056000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-decomposition","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-negative-matrix-factorization","display_name":"Non-negative matrix factorization","score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-graph","display_name":"Directed graph","score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factorization","display_name":"Factorization","score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-map","display_name":"Diffusion map","score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-theory","display_name":"Graph theory","score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-matrix","display_name":"Stochastic matrix","score":0.358599990606308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.7056000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42355184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361088","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","level":3,"score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152671427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10843505","display_name":"Non-negative matrix factorization","level":4,"score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146380142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137726","display_name":"Directed graph","level":2,"score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187834632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188804","display_name":"Factorization","level":2,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55128770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275440","display_name":"Diffusion map","level":4,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49555168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176583","display_name":"Stochastic matrix","level":3,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22149727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940747","display_name":"Voltage graph","level":4,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19332903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623247","display_name":"Strength of a graph","level":5,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5737132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1101814","display_name":"Clique-width","level":5,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64339825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722659","display_name":"Graph property","level":5,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17169500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033506","display_name":"Null graph","level":5,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162199024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3085391","display_name":"Degree matrix","level":5,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168291704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902252","display_name":"Complement graph","level":5,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134727501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597073","display_name":"Graph bandwidth","level":5,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180356752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727035","display_name":"Adjacency matrix","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139018669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6961560","display_name":"Nonnegative matrix","level":4,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76444178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72897900","display_name":"Connectivity","level":3,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148067565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3323718","display_name":"Moral graph","level":5,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2025.3644484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2025.3644484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41428915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41428915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7745368480682373}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1741041753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2842179745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62406230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G360022451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3960429886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276199","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G457964128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62431020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7139864297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRT 15R53","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8929578879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33],"feature":[1],"learning":[2,18,96,109],"(FL),":[3],"structural":[4,76,103,118],"information":[5,10,77],"shows":[6],"advantages":[7],"in":[8,80,157],"retaining":[9],"and":[11,26,59,64,74,87,115,148,150],"maintaining":[12],"stability.":[13],"Graph":[14],"diffusion,":[15],"a":[16,36,50,84],"graph":[17,40,52,95,108,156],"method":[19,45],"that":[20],"can":[21],"focus":[22],"on":[23,139],"neighborhood":[24],"structure":[25],"transmit":[27],"information,":[28],"has":[29],"great":[30],"research":[31],"potential.":[32],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"novel":[37],"dynamic":[38,106],"diffusion":[39,51,107,155],"nonnegative":[41],"matrix":[42,126],"factorization":[43],"(DGNMF)":[44],"is":[46,110],"proposed,":[47],"which":[48],"uses":[49],"to":[53,72,82,99,112,127],"improve":[54],"the":[55,62,92,129,152],"performance":[56],"of":[57,66,131,137,154],"FL":[58,81,89,98],"further":[60],"enhances":[61],"effectiveness":[63,147],"stability":[65],"downstream":[67],"classification":[68,134],"tasks.":[69],"DGNMF":[70,138],"aims":[71],"mine":[73,113],"retain":[75],"more":[78,85,116],"deeply":[79],"build":[83],"powerful":[86],"stable":[88],"method.":[90],"First,":[91],"model":[93],"embeds":[94],"into":[97],"obtain":[100],"features":[101],"containing":[102],"information.":[104,119],"Second,":[105],"used":[111],"deeper":[114],"global":[117],"Finally,":[120],"we":[121],"construct":[122],"an":[123],"updateable":[124],"indicator":[125],"enhance":[128],"discriminability":[130],"features.":[132],"The":[133],"experimental":[135],"results":[136],"six":[140],"databases":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"its":[143,146],"advantages,":[144],"verify":[145],"stability,":[149],"prove":[151],"importance":[153],"improving":[158],"FL.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-09T05:49:46.723101","created_date":"2025-12-22T00:00:00"}