{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400770987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3420928","title":"Refocus the Attention for Parameter-Efficient Thermal Infrared Object Tracking","display_name":"Refocus the Attention for Parameter-Efficient Thermal Infrared Object Tracking","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400770987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3420928","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39024085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3420928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3420928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058423267","display_name":"Simiao Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-6880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simiao Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115591728","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-1773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391493","display_name":"Dong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-4004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006986293","display_name":"Huchuan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huchuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058423267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96807595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"9538","last_page":"9549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.7513163089752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-infrared","display_name":"Thermal infrared","score":0.6198778748512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6154260039329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5323090553283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.531852662563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5091239809989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45621457695961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40914541482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23804214596748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23066529631614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22257766127586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.08322137594223022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.7513163089752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984335091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Thermal infrared","level":3,"score":0.6198778748512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6154260039329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5323090553283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.531852662563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5091239809989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45621457695961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40914541482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23804214596748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23066529631614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22257766127586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.08322137594223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3420928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3420928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39024085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39024085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1276140022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1908088002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6227050068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1999621311","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2112845172","https://openalex.org/W2130026429","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2495062528","https://openalex.org/W2737362155","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2765594081","https://openalex.org/W2783258213","https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2805902878","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2894176037","https://openalex.org/W2902767594","https://openalex.org/W2917435394","https://openalex.org/W2927438889","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2997248655","https://openalex.org/W3035453691","https://openalex.org/W3035511673","https://openalex.org/W3035571898","https://openalex.org/W3041551881","https://openalex.org/W3046271476","https://openalex.org/W3112172934","https://openalex.org/W3145450063","https://openalex.org/W3158472981","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3191710552","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W4214506192","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4304098539","https://openalex.org/W4312323989","https://openalex.org/W4312472480","https://openalex.org/W4312532041","https://openalex.org/W4312651322","https://openalex.org/W4312659758","https://openalex.org/W4312668764","https://openalex.org/W4312751983","https://openalex.org/W4312805142","https://openalex.org/W4319934144","https://openalex.org/W4382240192","https://openalex.org/W4386066029","https://openalex.org/W4386066081","https://openalex.org/W4386075647","https://openalex.org/W4393154017","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6677258307","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6759579507","https://openalex.org/W6788701349","https://openalex.org/W6796581206","https://openalex.org/W6798160016","https://openalex.org/W6838701581","https://openalex.org/W6849878650","https://openalex.org/W6852717961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184332868","https://openalex.org/W4307610965","https://openalex.org/W2360806688","https://openalex.org/W273971055","https://openalex.org/W2907184496","https://openalex.org/W1858933348","https://openalex.org/W2351006740","https://openalex.org/W3157789538","https://openalex.org/W2372640428","https://openalex.org/W4390606651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introducing":[0],"deep":[1],"trackers":[2],"to":[3,35,109,185,194],"thermal":[4],"infrared":[5],"(TIR)":[6],"tracking":[7,107,113,147,158,191],"is":[8,24],"hampered":[9],"by":[10],"the":[11,19,54,69,73,81,86,103,110,116,129,165,168,176,182,223],"scarcity":[12],"of":[13,75,118,167,181,225],"large":[14],"training":[15,38,135,151,219],"datasets.":[16],"To":[17],"alleviate":[18],"predicament,":[20],"a":[21,60,97,123],"common":[22],"approach":[23],"full":[25],"fine-tuning":[26,46],"(FFT)":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29,68,155],"pretrained":[30,104],"RGB":[31,105],"parameters.":[32],"Nevertheless,":[33],"due":[34],"its":[36],"inefficient":[37],"pattern":[39],"and":[40,71,133,139,178,189,196,208,221],"representation":[41,83],"collapse":[42],"risk,":[43],"some":[44],"parameter-efficient":[45],"(PEFT)":[47],"alternatives":[48],"have":[49],"been":[50],"promoted":[51],"recently.":[52],"However,":[53],"existing":[55],"PEFT":[56,99,199],"algorithms":[57],"typically":[58],"follow":[59],"bottom-up":[61,198],"way,":[62],"where":[63],"their":[64],"attention":[65,125],"solely":[66],"relies":[67],"input":[70],"lacks":[72],"capability":[74],"task-guided":[76],"top-down":[77,124,140],"attention,":[78],"which":[79],"provides":[80],"task-relevant":[82],"such":[84,201],"as":[85,202],"human":[87],"visual":[88],"perception":[89],"system.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"article,":[93],"we":[94],"introduce":[95],"ReFocus,":[96],"new":[98],"method":[100,184,211],"that":[101,161],"adapts":[102],"foundation":[106,131,169,187],"model":[108,132],"downstream":[111],"TIR":[112,146,157],"task":[114],"through":[115],"guidance":[117],"high-level":[119],"task-specific":[120],"signals":[121],"in":[122],"manner.":[126],"By":[127],"freezing":[128],"entire":[130],"only":[134],"query-guided":[136],"feature":[137],"selection":[138],"blocks,":[141],"ReFocus":[142,162],"achieves":[143,212],"state-of-the-art":[144],"(SOTA)":[145],"performance":[148,166,216],"while":[149],"keeping":[150],"efficiency.":[152],"Extensive":[153],"experiments":[154],"five":[156],"benchmarks":[159],"demonstrate":[160],"significantly":[163],"improves":[164],"tracker.":[170],"Besides,":[171],"further":[172],"ablation":[173],"studies":[174],"show":[175],"effectiveness":[177],"flexible":[179],"adaptability":[180],"proposed":[183],"lighter":[186],"models":[188],"different":[190],"frameworks.":[192],"Compared":[193],"FFT":[195],"other":[197],"paradigms,":[200],"head":[203],"probe,":[204],"low-rank":[205],"adaptation":[206],"(LoRA),":[207],"adapter,":[209],"our":[210],"comparable":[213],"or":[214],"superior":[215],"with":[217],"fewer":[218],"parameters":[220],"reveals":[222],"advantage":[224],"learning":[226],"stability.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}