{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399487015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3402994","title":"ScalableTrack: Scalable One-Stream Tracking via Alternating Learning","display_name":"ScalableTrack: Scalable One-Stream Tracking via Alternating Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399487015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3402994","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38857132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3402994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3402994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100710109","display_name":"Hongmin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongmin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032151118","display_name":"Yuefeng Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0454-2056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuefeng Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064925158","display_name":"Bin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-467X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069747026","display_name":"Jinglin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-5441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinglin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100710109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87128785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"6478","last_page":"6491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7657230496406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.7377163767814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6935621500015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.6846026182174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5873242020606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.494431734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.48195692896842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.47120043635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4555959701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.4238871932029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.423678994178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4113962948322296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36323872208595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3539123833179474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.3139694333076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.3122909665107727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7657230496406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.7377163767814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6935621500015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.6846026182174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5873242020606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.494431734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.48195692896842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47120043635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4555959701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.4238871932029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.423678994178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4113962948322296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36323872208595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3539123833179474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.3139694333076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.3122909665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3402994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3402994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38857132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38857132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5151376562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G855802967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62222302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G974957621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1915785815","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2750976776","https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2888456413","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2955747520","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3001584168","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3016744474","https://openalex.org/W3016979720","https://openalex.org/W3034297219","https://openalex.org/W3035672751","https://openalex.org/W3035725297","https://openalex.org/W3047017093","https://openalex.org/W3090155371","https://openalex.org/W3092472005","https://openalex.org/W3108235634","https://openalex.org/W3108519869","https://openalex.org/W3127178541","https://openalex.org/W3127756064","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3167762749","https://openalex.org/W3168663926","https://openalex.org/W3174225630","https://openalex.org/W3187310259","https://openalex.org/W3203857058","https://openalex.org/W3204540098","https://openalex.org/W3204554907","https://openalex.org/W3208338480","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W4211088651","https://openalex.org/W4214614183","https://openalex.org/W4214636423","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4289535600","https://openalex.org/W4312255167","https://openalex.org/W4312323989","https://openalex.org/W4312472480","https://openalex.org/W4312519354","https://openalex.org/W4312532041","https://openalex.org/W4312628331","https://openalex.org/W4312651496","https://openalex.org/W4312751983","https://openalex.org/W4312796324","https://openalex.org/W4312805142","https://openalex.org/W4313555213","https://openalex.org/W4320491839","https://openalex.org/W4321770540","https://openalex.org/W4323345690","https://openalex.org/W4377715550","https://openalex.org/W4382119472","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385962438","https://openalex.org/W4386066081","https://openalex.org/W4387993820","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6760424586","https://openalex.org/W6796494063","https://openalex.org/W6805147364","https://openalex.org/W6852629184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012200063","https://openalex.org/W4281760909","https://openalex.org/W4320086059","https://openalex.org/W4210734798","https://openalex.org/W4312249400","https://openalex.org/W2405278583","https://openalex.org/W2985391290","https://openalex.org/W3093712048","https://openalex.org/W3015573086","https://openalex.org/W3159642117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformer-based":[0],"one-stream":[1,19,60],"trackers":[2],"are":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"to":[6,33,47,83,127],"extract":[7],"features":[8,82],"and":[9,37,51,70,87,105,124,132,154,166],"interact":[10],"information":[11,71,125,138],"for":[12],"visual":[13],"object":[14,85],"tracking.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,30,45,78,107,111],"current":[18],"tracker":[20],"has":[21],"fixed":[22],"computational":[23],"dimensions":[24],"between":[25,49,139],"different":[26,140],"stages,":[27],"which":[28],"limits":[29],"network's":[31],"ability":[32,46],"learn":[34],"context":[35],"clues":[36],"global":[38,90,167],"representations,":[39],"resulting":[40],"in":[41,44],"a":[42,57],"decrease":[43],"distinguish":[48],"targets":[50],"backgrounds.":[52],"To":[53],"address":[54],"this":[55],"issue,":[56],"new":[58],"scalable":[59],"tracking":[61],"framework,":[62],"ScalableTrack,":[63],"is":[64],"proposed.":[65],"It":[66],"unifies":[67],"feature":[68,122],"extraction":[69,123],"integration":[72],"by":[73,99],"intrastage":[74],"mutual":[75],"guidance,":[76],"leveraging":[77],"scalability":[79],"of":[80,110,121,136],"target-oriented":[81],"enhance":[84],"sensitivity":[86],"obtain":[88],"discriminative":[89],"representations.":[91],"In":[92],"addition,":[93],"we":[94],"bridge":[95],"interstage":[96],"contextual":[97],"cues":[98],"introducing":[100],"an":[101],"alternating":[102,115],"learning":[103,116],"strategy":[104,117],"solve":[106],"arrangement":[108],"problem":[109],"two":[112],"modules.":[113],"The":[114],"uses":[118],"alternate":[119],"stacks":[120],"interaction":[126],"focus":[128],"on":[129,143],"tracked":[130],"objects":[131],"prevent":[133],"catastrophic":[134],"forgetting":[135],"target":[137],"stages.":[141],"Experiments":[142],"eight":[144],"challenging":[145],"benchmarks":[146],"(TrackingNet,":[147],"GOT-10k,":[148],"VOT2020,":[149],"UAV123,":[150],"LaSOT,":[151],"LaSOText,":[152],"OTB100,":[153],"TC128)":[155],"show":[156],"that":[157],"ScalableTrack":[158],"outperforms":[159],"state-of-the-art":[160],"(SOTA)":[161],"methods":[162],"with":[163],"better":[164],"generalization":[165],"representation":[168],"ability.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}