{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395056517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3389454","title":"Multiscale Deep Learning for Detection and Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey","display_name":"Multiscale Deep Learning for Detection and Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395056517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3389454","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38652624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3389454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3389454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050630882","display_name":"Licheng Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-9617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-9617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103150809","display_name":"Mengjiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-8008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-8008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331710","display_name":"Xu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-5455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-5455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443350","display_name":"Lingling Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453075","display_name":"Fang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053487344","display_name":"Zhixi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-9180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-9180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764373","display_name":"Shuyuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-5737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-5737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043022387","display_name":"Biao Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-186X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98834486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"5900","last_page":"5920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7462258338928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7344827055931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6459336280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.594919741153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.5723140835762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.531462550163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiscale-modeling","display_name":"Multiscale modeling","score":0.5229959487915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5040796995162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45902782678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36881810426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0970335304737091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7462258338928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7344827055931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6459336280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.594919741153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.5723140835762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.531462550163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141123601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935072","display_name":"Multiscale modeling","level":2,"score":0.5229959487915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5040796995162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45902782678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36881810426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0970335304737091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3389454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3389454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38652624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38652624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1298212217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1741041753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2743047296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3960429886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276199","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G402256234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8929578879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":155,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485280399","https://openalex.org/W1520616765","https://openalex.org/W1678355425","https://openalex.org/W1684301558","https://openalex.org/W1803511411","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1905829557","https://openalex.org/W1931778309","https://openalex.org/W1949049686","https://openalex.org/W1960289438","https://openalex.org/W1968245656","https://openalex.org/W1970554717","https://openalex.org/W1973976434","https://openalex.org/W1975474302","https://openalex.org/W1980149518","https://openalex.org/W1986830331","https://openalex.org/W1987402564","https://openalex.org/W2022508996","https://openalex.org/W2022735534","https://openalex.org/W2026517469","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2036259465","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2042243448","https://openalex.org/W2056459831","https://openalex.org/W2073996439","https://openalex.org/W2087377426","https://openalex.org/W2088498643","https://openalex.org/W2093132633","https://openalex.org/W2096684483","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2103212315","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2104978738","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109200236","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2109504624","https://openalex.org/W2109812093","https://openalex.org/W2111901314","https://openalex.org/W2112328181","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2116988482","https://openalex.org/W2117612778","https://openalex.org/W2123340620","https://openalex.org/W2129451521","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2169244200","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2293747114","https://openalex.org/W2299400169","https://openalex.org/W2322480645","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2357691897","https://openalex.org/W2371570056","https://openalex.org/W2376161230","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2464708700","https://openalex.org/W2508741746","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2592939477","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2605344185","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2768489488","https://openalex.org/W2774320778","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2912327653","https://openalex.org/W2962891704","https://openalex.org/W2963011882","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963563573","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2963770578","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2964444661","https://openalex.org/W2980565715","https://openalex.org/W2988452521","https://openalex.org/W3013211776","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3034307881","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3042609801","https://openalex.org/W3042916480","https://openalex.org/W3044492802","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3111016073","https://openalex.org/W3127131334","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3139633126","https://openalex.org/W3151130473","https://openalex.org/W3168997536","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3174280965","https://openalex.org/W3188199900","https://openalex.org/W3196426899","https://openalex.org/W3202428668","https://openalex.org/W3207522751","https://openalex.org/W4206424103","https://openalex.org/W4211201990","https://openalex.org/W4214614183","https://openalex.org/W4226338425","https://openalex.org/W4237541027","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4249617845","https://openalex.org/W4251033893","https://openalex.org/W4251564091","https://openalex.org/W4252337780","https://openalex.org/W4256349509","https://openalex.org/W4256555983","https://openalex.org/W4310336684","https://openalex.org/W4312726009","https://openalex.org/W4312769131","https://openalex.org/W4313160444","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386066009","https://openalex.org/W4390874070","https://openalex.org/W4396760778","https://openalex.org/W6600324250","https://openalex.org/W6602400404","https://openalex.org/W6603174902","https://openalex.org/W6629368666","https://openalex.org/W6630465522","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6637616945","https://openalex.org/W6638480814","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6640295612","https://openalex.org/W6676598158","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685261749","https://openalex.org/W6696085341","https://openalex.org/W6696310042","https://openalex.org/W6696891879","https://openalex.org/W6714138976","https://openalex.org/W6739696289","https://openalex.org/W6750469568","https://openalex.org/W6751325469","https://openalex.org/W6752558437","https://openalex.org/W6753182481","https://openalex.org/W6753261499","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6795463671","https://openalex.org/W6801848940","https://openalex.org/W6802010497","https://openalex.org/W6947681574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W3048601286","https://openalex.org/W2965925734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,25,42,47,57,81,92,107,117,127,131],"multiscale":[2,16,28,48,58,66,77,84,93,111,121,144],"problem":[3,59],"in":[4,61,95],"computer":[5,62],"vision":[6],"has":[7],"gradually":[8],"attracted":[9],"people's":[10],"attention.":[11],"This":[12],"article":[13],"focuses":[14],"on":[15,113,126],"representation":[17,67],"for":[18,143],"object":[19],"detection":[20],"and":[21,31,53,76,100,140],"recognition,":[22],"comprehensively":[23],"introduces":[24],"development":[26],"of":[27,44,50,83,109,119,130],"deep":[29,85,145],"learning,":[30],"constructs":[32],"an":[33],"easy-to-understand,":[34],"but":[35],"powerful":[36],"knowledge":[37],"structure.":[38],"First,":[39],"we":[40,105,134],"give":[41],"definition":[43],"scale,":[45],"explain":[46],"mechanism":[49],"human":[51],"vision,":[52],"then":[54],"lead":[55],"to":[56],"discussed":[60],"vision.":[63],"Second,":[64],"advanced":[65],"methods":[68,112],"are":[69],"introduced,":[70],"including":[71],"pyramid":[72],"representation,":[73,75],"scale-space":[74],"geometric":[78],"representation.":[79],"Third,":[80],"theory":[82],"learning":[86],"is":[87],"presented,":[88],"which":[89],"mainly":[90],"discusses":[91],"modeling":[94],"convolutional":[96],"neural":[97],"networks":[98],"(CNNs)":[99],"Vision":[101],"Transformers":[102],"(ViTs).":[103],"Fourth,":[104],"compare":[106],"performance":[108],"multiple":[110],"different":[114,120],"tasks,":[115],"illustrating":[116],"effectiveness":[118],"structural":[122],"designs.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"based":[125],"in-depth":[128],"understanding":[129],"existing":[132],"methods,":[133],"point":[135],"out":[136],"several":[137],"open":[138],"issues":[139],"future":[141],"directions":[142],"learning.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
