{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395056497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3388424","title":"Select Your Own Counterparts: Self-Supervised Graph Contrastive Learning With Positive Sampling","display_name":"Select Your Own Counterparts: Self-Supervised Graph Contrastive Learning With Positive Sampling","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395056497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3388424","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38652626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3388424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3388424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062423029","display_name":"Zehong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-6777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-6777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110768710","display_name":"Donghua Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghua Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-9205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903260","display_name":"Shigen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764178","display_name":"Shichao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-2970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shichao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-2970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102923717","display_name":"Huawen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-4652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huawen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-4652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015743880","display_name":"Shuang Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3046-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3046-495X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079800756","display_name":"Maozu Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-6276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maozu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-6276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96783037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"6858","last_page":"6872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.9225999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7125790119171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6337618231773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5744283199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5611575245857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5457574129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.4892830550670624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.45098647475242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4453905522823334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.42007237672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.21238675713539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13701674342155457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7125790119171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6337618231773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5744283199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5611575245857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5457574129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.4892830550670624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.45098647475242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4453905522823334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42007237672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.21238675713539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13701674342155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3388424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3388424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38652626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38652626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1130389417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1443686599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YW57","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4554350417","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2513185818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3753519066","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f20\u67d3\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LZ22F020002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8204789529","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc1\u79fb\u591a\u89c6\u89d2\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LY23F020007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8484610667","display_name":"\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LZ23F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8631643035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4554350417","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1888005072","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2783047733","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W3012816161","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3036446966","https://openalex.org/W3094497296","https://openalex.org/W3095746859","https://openalex.org/W3109894131","https://openalex.org/W3133518153","https://openalex.org/W3169827396","https://openalex.org/W3172710079","https://openalex.org/W3188916965","https://openalex.org/W3188982020","https://openalex.org/W3208007380","https://openalex.org/W4214899340","https://openalex.org/W4221023051","https://openalex.org/W4226216229","https://openalex.org/W4283717982","https://openalex.org/W4283796586","https://openalex.org/W4293254877","https://openalex.org/W4294791395","https://openalex.org/W4295934584","https://openalex.org/W4315630824","https://openalex.org/W4319069017","https://openalex.org/W4323065138","https://openalex.org/W4361247926","https://openalex.org/W4365398449","https://openalex.org/W4379382628","https://openalex.org/W4382203265","https://openalex.org/W6720006811","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6730084236","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6754929296","https://openalex.org/W6766156693","https://openalex.org/W6766892243","https://openalex.org/W6776700526","https://openalex.org/W6778102432","https://openalex.org/W6779518175","https://openalex.org/W6779940601","https://openalex.org/W6780191644","https://openalex.org/W6783490740","https://openalex.org/W6783961830","https://openalex.org/W6783990618","https://openalex.org/W6784694379","https://openalex.org/W6788755118","https://openalex.org/W6797926237","https://openalex.org/W6803865595","https://openalex.org/W6810536383","https://openalex.org/W6841246528","https://openalex.org/W6845553907","https://openalex.org/W6847040243","https://openalex.org/W6849620023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229078645","https://openalex.org/W1977345676","https://openalex.org/W4282032776","https://openalex.org/W2047552823","https://openalex.org/W4321606905","https://openalex.org/W3130445735","https://openalex.org/W2105110616","https://openalex.org/W4297905891","https://openalex.org/W2169890516","https://openalex.org/W4323542959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contrastive":[0],"learning":[1,68],"(CL)":[2],"has":[3,164],"emerged":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,66],"powerful":[7],"approach":[8],"for":[9,78,102],"self-supervised":[10],"learning.":[11],"However,":[12],"it":[13],"suffers":[14],"from":[15],"sampling":[16,57],"bias,":[17],"which":[18,82],"hinders":[19],"its":[20],"performance.":[21],"While":[22],"the":[23,73,129,149,162],"mainstream":[24],"solutions,":[25],"hard":[26],"negative":[27],"mining":[28],"(HNM)":[29],"and":[30,59,95,113,124,139,157,172],"supervised":[31],"CL":[32,48],"(SCL),":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35,166],"proposed":[36],"to":[37,71,98,120,168],"mitigate":[38],"this":[39],"critical":[40],"issue,":[41],"they":[42],"do":[43],"not":[44],"effectively":[45],"address":[46,51],"graph":[47,55],"(GCL).":[49],"To":[50],"it,":[52],"we":[53],"propose":[54],"positive":[56,100,122],"(GPS)":[58],"three":[60,134],"contrastive":[61],"objectives.":[62],"The":[63,117,146],"former":[64],"is":[65],"novel":[67],"paradigm":[69],"designed":[70],"leverage":[72],"inherent":[74],"properties":[75],"of":[76,151],"graphs":[77],"improved":[79],"GCL":[80],"models,":[81],"utilizes":[83],"four":[84],"complementary":[85],"similarity":[86],"measurements,":[87],"including":[88],"node":[89],"centrality,":[90],"topological":[91],"distance,":[92,97],"neighborhood":[93],"overlapping,":[94],"semantic":[96,130],"select":[99],"counterparts":[101],"each":[103],"node.":[104],"Notably,":[105],"GPS":[106,138,152,163],"operates":[107],"without":[108],"relying":[109],"on":[110,143],"true":[111],"labels":[112],"enables":[114],"preprocessing":[115],"applications.":[116],"latter":[118],"aims":[119],"fuse":[121],"samples":[123],"enhance":[125],"representative":[126],"selection":[127],"in":[128],"space.":[131],"We":[132],"release":[133],"node-level":[135],"models":[136],"with":[137],"conduct":[140],"extensive":[141],"experiments":[142],"public":[144],"datasets.":[145],"results":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"superiority":[150],"over":[153],"state-of-the-art":[154],"(SOTA)":[155],"baselines":[156],"debiasing":[158],"methods.":[159],"In":[160],"addition,":[161],"also":[165],"proven":[167],"be":[169],"versatile,":[170],"adaptive,":[171],"flexible.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}