{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383112403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2023.3290188","title":"A Collaborative Multimodal Learning-Based Framework for COVID-19 Diagnosis","display_name":"A Collaborative Multimodal Learning-Based Framework for COVID-19 Diagnosis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383112403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2023.3290188","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37402198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2023.3290188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2023.3290188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011958968","display_name":"Yuan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-9205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068243197","display_name":"Yew-Soon Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-169X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yew-Soon Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Fusionopolis, Singapore","Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-169X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Fusionopolis, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006614329","display_name":"A. K. Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009576623","display_name":"Yue Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-5079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-5079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038907917","display_name":"Fei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-7194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-7194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89452572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"11","first_page":"15883","last_page":"15895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.8586353063583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7398471832275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163864374160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7081425786018372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4950384199619293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48208504915237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.4643813371658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.44896817207336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4318528175354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41496574878692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37373071908950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.2658177614212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.1922047734260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10730275511741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10038059949874878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8586353063583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7398471832275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163864374160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7081425786018372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4950384199619293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48208504915237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4643813371658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.44896817207336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4318528175354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41496574878692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37373071908950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.2658177614212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1922047734260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10730275511741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10038059949874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2023.3290188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2023.3290188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37402198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37402198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2562637781","https://openalex.org/W2606065148","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2963633722","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964051877","https://openalex.org/W2973126236","https://openalex.org/W2975376327","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3012501605","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3027763298","https://openalex.org/W3028070348","https://openalex.org/W3035447285","https://openalex.org/W3043636152","https://openalex.org/W3049757379","https://openalex.org/W3087441472","https://openalex.org/W3090218328","https://openalex.org/W3095044166","https://openalex.org/W3095828274","https://openalex.org/W3102031770","https://openalex.org/W3106027361","https://openalex.org/W3108591672","https://openalex.org/W3122794187","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3127299377","https://openalex.org/W3128511643","https://openalex.org/W3135057764","https://openalex.org/W3155171916","https://openalex.org/W3156011032","https://openalex.org/W3169231731","https://openalex.org/W3171007011","https://openalex.org/W3171931649","https://openalex.org/W3174288891","https://openalex.org/W3177192381","https://openalex.org/W3184679245","https://openalex.org/W3187784948","https://openalex.org/W3196269934","https://openalex.org/W3200840849","https://openalex.org/W3211185929","https://openalex.org/W3215835978","https://openalex.org/W4205452166","https://openalex.org/W4224246723","https://openalex.org/W4289792370","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6750469568","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6776523511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4205215807","https://openalex.org/W3005417802","https://openalex.org/W3049446289","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4226296940","https://openalex.org/W3028835529","https://openalex.org/W3036314732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,141,166],"pandemic":[1],"of":[2,18,22,35,57,69,146,163],"coronavirus":[3],"disease":[4],"2019":[5],"(COVID-19)":[6],"has":[7],"led":[8],"to":[9,47,83,91,112,134,158],"a":[10,64,70,100,125],"global":[11],"public":[12],"health":[13],"crisis,":[14],"which":[15],"caused":[16],"millions":[17],"deaths":[19],"and":[20,52,152],"billions":[21],"infections,":[23],"greatly":[24],"increasing":[25],"the":[26,32,49,54,132,160],"pressure":[27],"on":[28,181],"medical":[29,61],"resources.":[30],"With":[31],"continuous":[33],"emergence":[34],"viral":[36],"mutations,":[37],"developing":[38],"automated":[39],"tools":[40],"for":[41,105],"COVID-19":[42,106],"diagnosis":[43,51,107],"is":[44,87,129,144],"highly":[45],"desired":[46],"assist":[48],"clinical":[50],"reduce":[53],"tedious":[55],"workload":[56],"image":[58],"interpretation.":[59],"However,":[60],"images":[62],"in":[63,150,156],"single":[65],"site":[66],"are":[67],"usually":[68],"limited":[71],"amount":[72],"or":[73],"weakly":[74],"labeled,":[75],"while":[76,120],"integrating":[77],"data":[78,92,116],"scattered":[79],"around":[80],"different":[81],"institutions":[82],"build":[84],"effective":[85],"models":[86],"not":[88],"allowed":[89],"due":[90],"policy":[93],"restrictions.":[94],"In":[95],"this":[96],"article,":[97],"we":[98,176],"propose":[99],"novel":[101],"privacy-preserving":[102],"cross-site":[103],"framework":[104,167],"with":[108,172],"multimodal":[109],"data,":[110],"seeking":[111],"effectively":[113],"leverage":[114],"heterogeneous":[115,139],"from":[117],"multiple":[118],"parties":[119],"preserving":[121],"patients'":[122],"privacy.":[123],"Specifically,":[124],"Siamese":[126],"branched":[127],"network":[128,143],"introduced":[130],"as":[131,175],"backbone":[133],"capture":[135],"inherent":[136],"relationships":[137],"across":[138],"samples.":[140],"redesigned":[142],"capable":[145],"handling":[147],"semisupervised":[148],"inputs":[149],"multimodalities":[151],"conducting":[153],"task-specific":[154],"training,":[155],"order":[157],"improve":[159],"model":[161],"performance":[162],"various":[164],"scenarios.":[165],"achieves":[168],"significant":[169],"improvement":[170],"compared":[171],"state-of-the-art":[173],"methods,":[174],"demonstrate":[177],"through":[178],"extensive":[179],"simulations":[180],"real-world":[182],"datasets.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}