{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362691888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2023.3263008","title":"Backpropagation-Based Learning Techniques for Deep Spiking Neural Networks: A Survey","display_name":"Backpropagation-Based Learning Techniques for Deep Spiking Neural Networks: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362691888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2023.3263008","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37027264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2023.3263008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2023.3263008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04064177/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047954191","display_name":"Manon Dampfhoffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-3101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117989","display_name":"Direction de la Recherche Technologique","ror":"https://ror.org/02ggzyd20","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135251","display_name":"Spintronique et Technologie des Composants","ror":"https://ror.org/03e044190","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210091409","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210135251","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manon Dampfhoffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, CNRS, Grenoble Institute of Technology, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","SPINTEC - SPINtronique et TEchnologie des Composants (Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble\r\nCEA-Grenoble\r\n17, avenue des Martyrs \r\n38054 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, CNRS, Grenoble Institute of Technology, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPINTEC - SPINtronique et TEchnologie des Composants (Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble\r\nCEA-Grenoble\r\n17, avenue des Martyrs \r\n38054 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210135251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055024908","display_name":"Thomas Mesquida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-5353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Mesquida","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, LIST, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, LIST, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079482442","display_name":"Alexandre Valentian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-6563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Valentian","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, LIST, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, LIST, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053835664","display_name":"Lorena Anghel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-0072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117989","display_name":"Direction de la Recherche Technologique","ror":"https://ror.org/02ggzyd20","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135251","display_name":"Spintronique et Technologie des Composants","ror":"https://ror.org/03e044190","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210091409","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210135251","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorena Anghel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, CNRS, Grenoble Institute of Technology, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","SPINTEC - SPINtronique et TEchnologie des Composants (Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble\r\nCEA-Grenoble\r\n17, avenue des Martyrs \r\n38054 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, CNRS, Grenoble Institute of Technology, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPINTEC - SPINtronique et TEchnologie des Composants (Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble\r\nCEA-Grenoble\r\n17, avenue des Martyrs \r\n38054 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210135251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047954191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210135251","https://openalex.org/I899635006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5208,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99227165,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"9","first_page":"11906","last_page":"11921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8370893001556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.8007752299308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.6707974076271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6037629842758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5661766529083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5321022272109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4938298165798187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8370893001556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.8007752299308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.6707974076271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6037629842758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5661766529083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5321022272109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4938298165798187}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2023.3263008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2023.3263008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37027264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37027264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04064177v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04064177","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04064177/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2023, pp.1-16. &#x27E8;10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3263008&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04064177v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04064177","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04064177/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2023, pp.1-16. &#x27E8;10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3263008&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362691888.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484977481","https://openalex.org/W1645800954","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1999085092","https://openalex.org/W2019598563","https://openalex.org/W2020676607","https://openalex.org/W2065158671","https://openalex.org/W2069552454","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2130360162","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2159951683","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2242818861","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2513853720","https://openalex.org/W2541249978","https://openalex.org/W2569813014","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2620474507","https://openalex.org/W2621826044","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2751477244","https://openalex.org/W2758121337","https://openalex.org/W2775079417","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2798878556","https://openalex.org/W2800613970","https://openalex.org/W2891530223","https://openalex.org/W2892077605","https://openalex.org/W2898323475","https://openalex.org/W2939020224","https://openalex.org/W2962684665","https://openalex.org/W2963206832","https://openalex.org/W2963335874","https://openalex.org/W2963817554","https://openalex.org/W2964338223","https://openalex.org/W2970338293","https://openalex.org/W2974328520","https://openalex.org/W2977501091","https://openalex.org/W2981101011","https://openalex.org/W2984844508","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W3007283957","https://openalex.org/W3007867923","https://openalex.org/W3009120439","https://openalex.org/W3010748916","https://openalex.org/W3013156069","https://openalex.org/W3015764616","https://openalex.org/W3023721287","https://openalex.org/W3033564916","https://openalex.org/W3033803554","https://openalex.org/W3034923703","https://openalex.org/W3035644810","https://openalex.org/W3035927999","https://openalex.org/W3038052560","https://openalex.org/W3038819247","https://openalex.org/W3041090558","https://openalex.org/W3089934672","https://openalex.org/W3093729901","https://openalex.org/W3097140984","https://openalex.org/W3097285691","https://openalex.org/W3097855118","https://openalex.org/W3102040318","https://openalex.org/W3102087395","https://openalex.org/W3102750118","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3124478039","https://openalex.org/W3124546450","https://openalex.org/W3125572105","https://openalex.org/W3135613337","https://openalex.org/W3155773672","https://openalex.org/W3158377181","https://openalex.org/W3170540448","https://openalex.org/W3175499161","https://openalex.org/W3183719272","https://openalex.org/W3184329476","https://openalex.org/W3185489689","https://openalex.org/W3186962187","https://openalex.org/W3196571547","https://openalex.org/W3201424517","https://openalex.org/W3201870057","https://openalex.org/W3213984553","https://openalex.org/W3215973476","https://openalex.org/W3217350819","https://openalex.org/W4205858878","https://openalex.org/W4210735738","https://openalex.org/W4221160099","https://openalex.org/W4226471655","https://openalex.org/W4231081240","https://openalex.org/W4288337556","https://openalex.org/W4297790889","https://openalex.org/W4298355310","https://openalex.org/W4306360587","https://openalex.org/W4308288352","https://openalex.org/W4323708667","https://openalex.org/W6638632666","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6690026940","https://openalex.org/W6743755670","https://openalex.org/W6749922295","https://openalex.org/W6752051825","https://openalex.org/W6754595668","https://openalex.org/W6763485331","https://openalex.org/W6766330063","https://openalex.org/W6771742384","https://openalex.org/W6774680395","https://openalex.org/W6779806939","https://openalex.org/W6783452861","https://openalex.org/W6796939779","https://openalex.org/W6850626707","https://openalex.org/W6891838726","https://openalex.org/W6922480057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239286941","https://openalex.org/W2088845016","https://openalex.org/W589102260","https://openalex.org/W1966421350","https://openalex.org/W2894173309","https://openalex.org/W4387932263","https://openalex.org/W2157746493","https://openalex.org/W2371065793","https://openalex.org/W1977222966","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,33,53,72,86,90,93,125,178,182,188,199,206,217],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,35,55,89,95,144,177,190,205,219],"smart":[4],"systems,":[5],"artificial":[6],"neural":[7,29,37],"networks":[8,30,38],"(ANNs)":[9],"have":[10,16,67],"become":[11],"ubiquitous.":[12],"Conventional":[13],"ANN":[14,129],"implementations":[15],"high":[17,62],"energy":[18],"consumption,":[19],"limiting":[20],"their":[21],"use":[22],"in":[23,71,203],"embedded":[24],"and":[25,61,133,154,167,175,195,211],"mobile":[26],"applications.":[27,84],"Spiking":[28],"(SNNs)":[31],"mimic":[32],"dynamics":[34],"biological":[36],"by":[39,97],"distributing":[40],"information":[41,91],"over":[42],"time":[43],"through":[44],"binary":[45],"spikes.":[46],"Neuromorphic":[47],"hardware":[48],"has":[49],"emerged":[50],"to":[51,80,130,163,181],"leverage":[52],"characteristics":[54],"SNNs,":[56],"such":[57,115,169],"as":[58,76,116,170],"asynchronous":[59],"processing":[60],"activation":[63],"sparsity.":[64],"Therefore,":[65],"SNNs":[66,96,110],"recently":[68],"gained":[69],"interest":[70],"machine":[73],"learning":[74,113],"community":[75],"a":[77,141],"brain-inspired":[78],"alternative":[79],"ANNs":[81],"for":[82,108,209],"low-power":[83],"However,":[85],"discrete":[87],"representation":[88],"makes":[92],"training":[94,106,173,196],"backpropagation-based":[98,137],"techniques":[99],"challenging.":[100],"In":[101,157],"this":[102],"survey,":[103],"we":[104,159,215],"review":[105],"strategies":[107,162],"deep":[109,112],"targeting":[111],"applications":[114],"image":[117],"processing.":[118],"We":[119,139,186],"start":[120],"with":[121,136],"methods":[122],"based":[123],"on":[124,198],"conversion":[126],"from":[127],"an":[128,131],"SNN":[132,183,213],"compare":[134],"these":[135],"techniques.":[138],"propose":[140],"new":[142],"taxonomy":[143],"spiking":[145],"backpropagation":[146],"algorithms":[147],"into":[148],"three":[149],"categories,":[150],"namely,":[151],"spatial,":[152],"spatiotemporal,":[153],"single-spike":[155],"approaches.":[156],"addition,":[158],"analyze":[160],"different":[161],"improve":[164],"accuracy,":[165],"latency,":[166],"sparsity,":[168],"regularization":[171],"methods,":[172],"hybridization,":[174],"tuning":[176],"parameters":[179],"specific":[180],"neuron":[184],"model.":[185],"highlight":[187],"impact":[189],"input":[191],"encoding,":[192],"network":[193],"architecture,":[194],"strategy":[197],"accuracy-latency":[200],"tradeoff.":[201],"Finally,":[202],"light":[204],"remaining":[207],"challenges":[208],"accurate":[210],"efficient":[212],"solutions,":[214],"emphasize":[216],"importance":[218],"joint":[220],"hardware-software":[221],"codevelopment.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
