{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282930937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3175917","title":"Resilient Optimal Defensive Strategy of Micro-Grids System via Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach Against FDI Attack","display_name":"Resilient Optimal Defensive Strategy of Micro-Grids System via Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach Against FDI Attack","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282930937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3175917","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35622801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3175917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3175917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761458","display_name":"Huifeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-3986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huifeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-3986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727487","display_name":"Dong Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052769076","display_name":"Chunxia Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-655X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxia Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-655X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088746380","display_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["CN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","School of Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9545151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"598","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8723548650741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.7742903232574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5276224613189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.46309757232666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4118840992450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37856006622314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2012399137020111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.14355409145355225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8723548650741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.7742903232574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5276224613189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.46309757232666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4118840992450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37856006622314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2012399137020111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.14355409145355225}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3175917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3175917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35622801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35622801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3781035124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20211276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451589156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0702200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070257229","https://openalex.org/W2230317998","https://openalex.org/W2277817011","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2343505381","https://openalex.org/W2345283418","https://openalex.org/W2346757583","https://openalex.org/W2414159004","https://openalex.org/W2526466618","https://openalex.org/W2547021859","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2553577419","https://openalex.org/W2594396999","https://openalex.org/W2605416421","https://openalex.org/W2615509641","https://openalex.org/W2620766358","https://openalex.org/W2740120135","https://openalex.org/W2781184247","https://openalex.org/W2791590569","https://openalex.org/W2910038771","https://openalex.org/W2921290626","https://openalex.org/W2952326029","https://openalex.org/W2963723202","https://openalex.org/W2970718149","https://openalex.org/W2971232046","https://openalex.org/W2984195658","https://openalex.org/W3093742821","https://openalex.org/W3098532584","https://openalex.org/W3175325040","https://openalex.org/W3197274802","https://openalex.org/W3212357684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W2328553770","https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2145821588","https://openalex.org/W2086122291","https://openalex.org/W1987513656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ever-increasing":[1],"false":[2],"data":[3],"injection":[4],"(FDI)":[5],"attack":[6,45,154,179],"on":[7,46,180],"the":[8,15,34,43,55,64,73,79,83,111,117,121,128,148,171,177,181],"demand":[9,47,182],"side":[10],"brings":[11],"great":[12],"challenges":[13],"to":[14,62,97,109,140],"energy":[16],"management":[17],"of":[18,66,72,85,116,130,174],"interconnected":[19],"microgrids.":[20],"To":[21,41],"address":[22],"those":[23,141],"aspects,":[24],"this":[25],"article":[26],"proposes":[27],"a":[28,89,165],"resilient":[29],"optimal":[30,99,106,172],"defensive":[31,107],"strategy":[32],"with":[33,54],"distributed":[35,90,160],"deep":[36],"reinforcement":[37],"learning":[38,93],"(DRL)":[39],"approach.":[40],"evaluate":[42,63,152],"FDI":[44,80,153,178],"response":[48],"(DR),":[49],"an":[50,105,158],"online":[51],"evaluation":[52],"approach":[53,94,162],"recursive":[56],"least-square":[57],"(RLS)":[58],"method":[59,150],"is":[60,76,95],"proposed":[61,96,149],"extent":[65],"supply":[67],"security":[68,87,114],"or":[69],"voltage":[70],"stability":[71],"microgrids":[74,118,175],"system":[75],"affected":[77],"by":[78],"attack.":[81],"On":[82],"basis":[84],"evaluated":[86],"confidence,":[88],"actor":[91],"network":[92,100],"deduce":[98],"weight,":[101],"which":[102],"can":[103,125,145,151,163],"generate":[104],"scheme":[108],"ensure":[110],"economic":[112],"and":[113,157,167],"issue":[115],"system.":[119],"From":[120],"methodology's":[122],"view,":[123],"it":[124,144],"also":[126],"enhance":[127],"autonomy":[129],"each":[131],"microgrid":[132],"as":[133,135],"well":[134,156],"accelerate":[136],"DRL":[137,161],"efficiency.":[138],"According":[139],"simulation":[142],"results,":[143],"reveal":[146],"that":[147],"impact":[155],"improved":[159],"be":[164],"viable":[166],"promising":[168],"way":[169],"for":[170],"defense":[173],"against":[176],"side.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
