{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224313179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3166799","title":"Fully Parallel Stochastic Computing Hardware Implementation of Convolutional Neural Networks for Edge Computing Applications","display_name":"Fully Parallel Stochastic Computing Hardware Implementation of Convolutional Neural Networks for Edge Computing Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224313179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3166799","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35452392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3166799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3166799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007091764","display_name":"Christiam F. Frasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-9332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christiam F. Frasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-9332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000226268","display_name":"Pablo Linares-Serrano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Linares-Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091451623","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n D\u00edez de los R\u00edos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iv\u00e1n D\u00edez de los R\u00edos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-6479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058481383","display_name":"Alejandro Mor\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-0019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Mor\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044977420","display_name":"Erik S. Skibinsky-Gitlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik S. Skibinsky-Gitlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-8866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084914367","display_name":"J. Font","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-0169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126021","display_name":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/037xbgq12","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Font-Rossell\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-0169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064247732","display_name":"Vincent Canals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-4159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126021","display_name":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/037xbgq12","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Canals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-4159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010381548","display_name":"M. Roca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126021","display_name":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/037xbgq12","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Roca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-5683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079540787","display_name":"Teresa Serrano\u2010Gotarredona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5714-2526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Serrano-Gotarredona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), CSIC, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085233948","display_name":"Josep L. Rossell\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-2276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126021","display_name":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/037xbgq12","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep L. Rossell\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-2276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Group, Industrial Engineering and Construction Department, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96244368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"12","first_page":"10408","last_page":"10418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8085527420043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-computing","display_name":"Stochastic computing","score":0.730130672454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.6695762872695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6589871644973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6308534741401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5843256115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5617091059684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5300732851028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.5167538523674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5026671886444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4670374095439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4469430446624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4457111954689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.41401731967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37302273511886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3490979075431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.30282360315322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09417584538459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08979648351669312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8085527420043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780971903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2933705","display_name":"Stochastic computing","level":3,"score":0.730130672454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.6695762872695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6589871644973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6308534741401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5843256115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5617091059684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5300732851028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.5167538523674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5026671886444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4670374095439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4469430446624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4457111954689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.41401731967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37302273511886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3490979075431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.30282360315322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09417584538459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08979648351669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3166799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3166799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35452392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35452392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1003317090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PCI2019-111826-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1827133973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-105556GBC31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2252496841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-120075RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7603656843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PDC2021-121847-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8310651935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2017-84877-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598658109","https://openalex.org/W1972724089","https://openalex.org/W1990613796","https://openalex.org/W2032548797","https://openalex.org/W2107240838","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2285660444","https://openalex.org/W2290548492","https://openalex.org/W2293347572","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2587289508","https://openalex.org/W2587815976","https://openalex.org/W2737762472","https://openalex.org/W2769932825","https://openalex.org/W2770413419","https://openalex.org/W2803778862","https://openalex.org/W2805473054","https://openalex.org/W2874662585","https://openalex.org/W2900228909","https://openalex.org/W2944495281","https://openalex.org/W2946056769","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2963671426","https://openalex.org/W2973650171","https://openalex.org/W2981240739","https://openalex.org/W3011832990","https://openalex.org/W3047774572","https://openalex.org/W3083459682","https://openalex.org/W3117903775","https://openalex.org/W3129147932","https://openalex.org/W3132745255","https://openalex.org/W3134434558","https://openalex.org/W3165574855","https://openalex.org/W3205807913","https://openalex.org/W3212049189","https://openalex.org/W4241797466","https://openalex.org/W4243261588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200495212","https://openalex.org/W4226092179","https://openalex.org/W4306791972","https://openalex.org/W4390846322","https://openalex.org/W3212867030","https://openalex.org/W2910319223","https://openalex.org/W2946056769","https://openalex.org/W1740594162","https://openalex.org/W4205483694","https://openalex.org/W4285818394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2,130],"(AI)":[3],"is":[4],"receiving":[5],"a":[6,62,86,134,139,150,165],"tremendous":[7],"amount":[8],"of":[9,21,24,30,40,70,114,128,169],"interest":[10],"from":[11],"the":[12,18,22,28,38,68,71,83,96,103,112,115,126,170],"machine":[13],"learning":[14,49],"community":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,33],"ever-increasing":[19],"popularization":[20],"Internet":[23],"Things":[25],"(IoT).":[26],"Unfortunately,":[27],"incorporation":[29],"AI":[31],"characteristics":[32,179],"edge":[34,129],"computing":[35,76],"devices":[36],"presents":[37,176],"drawbacks":[39],"being":[41],"power":[42],"and":[43,111,157],"area":[44],"hungry":[45],"for":[46],"typical":[47],"deep":[48],"techniques":[50],"such":[51,94],"as":[52,95],"convolutional":[53],"neural":[54],"networks":[55],"(CNNs).":[56],"In":[57,161],"this":[58],"work,":[59],"we":[60,132,163],"propose":[61],"power-and-area":[63],"efficient":[64],"architecture":[65,81,124],"based":[66],"on":[67],"exploitation":[69],"correlation":[72,108],"phenomenon":[73],"in":[74,100,138],"stochastic":[75,116],"(SC)":[77],"systems.":[78],"The":[79,146],"proposed":[80,171],"solves":[82],"challenges":[84],"that":[85,122,174],"CNN":[87,137],"implementation":[88],"with":[89],"SC":[90,159],"(SC-CNN)":[91],"may":[92],"present,":[93],"high":[97],"resources":[98],"used":[99],"binary-to-stochastic":[101],"conversion,":[102],"inaccuracy":[104],"produced":[105],"by":[106],"undesired":[107],"between":[109],"signals,":[110],"complexity":[113],"maximum":[117],"function":[118],"implementation.":[119],"To":[120],"prove":[121],"our":[123],"meets":[125],"requirements":[127],"realization,":[131],"embed":[133],"fully":[135],"parallel":[136],"single":[140],"field-programmable":[141],"gate":[142],"array":[143],"(FPGA)":[144],"chip.":[145],"results":[147],"obtained":[148],"showed":[149],"better":[151,177],"performance":[152],"than":[153,180],"traditional":[154],"binary":[155],"logic":[156],"other":[158,181],"implementations.":[160],"addition,":[162],"performed":[164],"full":[166],"VLSI":[167,184],"synthesis":[168],"design,":[172],"showing":[173],"it":[175],"overall":[178],"recently":[182],"published":[183],"architectures.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-16T07:02:28.622633","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}