{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214631008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3151127","title":"Learning to Learn Variational Quantum Algorithm","display_name":"Learning to Learn Variational Quantum Algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214631008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3151127","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35226607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3151127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3151127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008881208","display_name":"Rui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-4526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology and the College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-4526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology and the College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082767973","display_name":"Xiaoqing Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-2493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology and the College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-2493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology and the College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020812946","display_name":"Qingshan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-1933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingshan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology and the College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-1933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology and the College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95465235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"11","first_page":"8430","last_page":"8440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-machine-learning","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","score":0.6653918623924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.6309889554977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.6262273192405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5179452300071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5129168033599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5000700950622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-gradient-descent","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","score":0.4834805130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.20218878984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18181821703910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16521185636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1206781268119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811578","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","level":4,"score":0.6653918623924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.6309889554977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.6262273192405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5179452300071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5129168033599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5000700950622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206688291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617819","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.4834805130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.20218878984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18181821703910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16521185636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1206781268119812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3151127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2022.3151127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35226607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35226607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2048489010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021CXB007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322292","funder_display_name":"Jinan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4841507562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6816960198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322292","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118877790","https://openalex.org/W649366798","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W1598796236","https://openalex.org/W1988369744","https://openalex.org/W2051446825","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2182361439","https://openalex.org/W2305977224","https://openalex.org/W2489886790","https://openalex.org/W2523246573","https://openalex.org/W2578080479","https://openalex.org/W2604763608","https://openalex.org/W2619307294","https://openalex.org/W2624086852","https://openalex.org/W2755255888","https://openalex.org/W2769838435","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2794444783","https://openalex.org/W2794503138","https://openalex.org/W2797105324","https://openalex.org/W2879447321","https://openalex.org/W2903221501","https://openalex.org/W2945544467","https://openalex.org/W2962727772","https://openalex.org/W2963775850","https://openalex.org/W2976350580","https://openalex.org/W2980446414","https://openalex.org/W2982597044","https://openalex.org/W3010243192","https://openalex.org/W3045401470","https://openalex.org/W3046475732","https://openalex.org/W3098662938","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3101122608","https://openalex.org/W3104396616","https://openalex.org/W3105543591","https://openalex.org/W3138975501","https://openalex.org/W3150000293","https://openalex.org/W3158909818","https://openalex.org/W3205095622","https://openalex.org/W4288264853","https://openalex.org/W4288283417","https://openalex.org/W4288612503","https://openalex.org/W4294646197","https://openalex.org/W4300988299","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6634007516","https://openalex.org/W6635679246","https://openalex.org/W6638908295","https://openalex.org/W6681968150","https://openalex.org/W6685961532","https://openalex.org/W6717367658","https://openalex.org/W6727249380","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6738693370","https://openalex.org/W6739653404","https://openalex.org/W6748683284","https://openalex.org/W6750254146","https://openalex.org/W6753177677","https://openalex.org/W6759223126","https://openalex.org/W6765443743","https://openalex.org/W6766546486","https://openalex.org/W6774854366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944417983","https://openalex.org/W4289534122","https://openalex.org/W2409877639","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4388703658","https://openalex.org/W3132418032","https://openalex.org/W4285326889","https://openalex.org/W4385662062","https://openalex.org/W4362682022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variational":[0],"quantum":[1,9,32,57,80,101,109],"algorithms":[2],"(VQAs)":[3],"use":[4,78],"classical":[5,52],"computers":[6],"as":[7],"the":[8,15,46,65,72,79,87,95,104],"outer":[10],"loop":[11],"optimizer":[12],"and":[13,85,107,118,132],"update":[14],"circuit":[16],"parameters":[17],"to":[18,55,60,70,128],"obtain":[19],"an":[20],"approximate":[21,62,100],"ground":[22],"state.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"article,":[26],"we":[27,50,77,92],"present":[28],"a":[29,40],"meta-learning":[30],"variational":[31,108],"algorithm":[33,124],"(meta-VQA)":[34],"by":[35,45],"recurrent":[36,53],"unit,":[37],"which":[38,135],"uses":[39],"technique":[41],"called":[42],"\"meta-learner.\"":[43],"Motivated":[44],"hybrid":[47],"quantum-classical":[48],"algorithms,":[49],"train":[51],"units":[54],"assist":[56],"computing,":[58],"learning":[59,89],"find":[61],"optima":[63],"in":[64],"parameter":[66],"landscape.":[67],"Here,":[68],"aiming":[69],"reduce":[71],"sampling":[73],"number":[74],"more":[75],"efficiently,":[76],"stochastic":[81],"gradient":[82],"descent":[83],"method":[84],"introduce":[86],"adaptive":[88],"rate.":[90],"Finally,":[91],"deploy":[93],"on":[94,139],"TensorFlow":[96],"Quantum":[97],"processor":[98],"within":[99],"optimization":[102],"for":[103,111],"Ising":[105],"model":[106],"eigensolver":[110],"molecular":[112],"hydrogen":[113],"(H2),":[114],"lithium":[115],"hydride":[116,120],"(LiH),":[117],"helium":[119],"cation":[121],"(HeH+).":[122],"Our":[123],"can":[125],"be":[126],"expanded":[127],"larger":[129],"system":[130],"sizes":[131],"problem":[133],"instances,":[134],"have":[136],"higher":[137],"performance":[138],"near-term":[140],"processors.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
