{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197282763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3105602","title":"Graph Fusion Network-Based Multimodal Learning for Freezing of Gait Detection","display_name":"Graph Fusion Network-Based Multimodal Learning for Freezing of Gait Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197282763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3105602","mag":"3197282763","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34464270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3105602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3105602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668926","display_name":"Kun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-8059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443935","display_name":"Zhiyong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-0312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002059914","display_name":"Kaylena A. Ehgoetz Martens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-2295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaylena A. Ehgoetz Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069570795","display_name":"Markus Hagenbuchner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Hagenbuchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009750573","display_name":"Mohammed Bennamoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-3257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Bennamoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077581403","display_name":"Ah Chung Tsoi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ah Chung Tsoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086248686","display_name":"Simon J.G. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-7071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon J. G. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ForeFront Parkinson’s Disease Research Clinic, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ForeFront Parkinson’s Disease Research Clinic, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100668926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84747226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"1588","last_page":"1600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.655805230140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.64513099193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6354163885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5553996562957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-learning","display_name":"Multimodal learning","score":0.5117964148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5100846886634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.450953871011734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.42304831743240356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.655805230140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.64513099193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6354163885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5553996562957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780660688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052564","display_name":"Multimodal learning","level":2,"score":0.5117964148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5100846886634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.450953871011734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.42304831743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020233","descriptor_name":"Gait Disorders, Neurologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020233","descriptor_name":"Gait Disorders, Neurologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020233","descriptor_name":"Gait Disorders, Neurologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3105602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3105602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34464270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34464270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/75191730-0dee-4043-b6d9-4b496b2cfba7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/75191730-0dee-4043-b6d9-4b496b2cfba7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hu , K , Wang , Z , Martens , K A E , Hagenbuchner , M , Bennamoun , M , Tsoi , A C & Lewis , S J G 2023 , ' Graph Fusion Network-Based Multimodal Learning for Freezing of Gait Detection ' , IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems , vol. 34 , no. 3 , pp. 1588-1600 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3105602","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-13169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3105602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Harvesting Series","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G202867970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1195830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2907230731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1110414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G39296982","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP210102674","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22229905","https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1933349210","https://openalex.org/W1998182557","https://openalex.org/W2006617902","https://openalex.org/W2016109926","https://openalex.org/W2067546924","https://openalex.org/W2077395415","https://openalex.org/W2091990110","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2116516133","https://openalex.org/W2128892560","https://openalex.org/W2132894148","https://openalex.org/W2134181916","https://openalex.org/W2136883398","https://openalex.org/W2141939040","https://openalex.org/W2145954079","https://openalex.org/W2150641484","https://openalex.org/W2152575748","https://openalex.org/W2328176404","https://openalex.org/W2526449353","https://openalex.org/W2546190447","https://openalex.org/W2550143307","https://openalex.org/W2563686712","https://openalex.org/W2588989789","https://openalex.org/W2610961739","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2746791238","https://openalex.org/W2747623286","https://openalex.org/W2762081760","https://openalex.org/W2765440071","https://openalex.org/W2779540908","https://openalex.org/W2795061970","https://openalex.org/W2894879265","https://openalex.org/W2901519529","https://openalex.org/W2904886137","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2910072849","https://openalex.org/W2942630870","https://openalex.org/W2947034757","https://openalex.org/W2951467890","https://openalex.org/W2962850006","https://openalex.org/W2963717374","https://openalex.org/W2963767133","https://openalex.org/W2964156315","https://openalex.org/W2967957126","https://openalex.org/W2981574046","https://openalex.org/W3009735700","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637178625","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6682864246","https://openalex.org/W6686207219","https://openalex.org/W6745537798","https://openalex.org/W6762559042","https://openalex.org/W6774527605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W4224266612","https://openalex.org/W2383394264","https://openalex.org/W4320153225","https://openalex.org/W4293261942","https://openalex.org/W3125968744","https://openalex.org/W2167701463","https://openalex.org/W2110287964","https://openalex.org/W4307407935","https://openalex.org/W649759291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Freezing":[0],"of":[1,12,24,29,69,76,132,166,202,216,227,232,238],"gait":[2],"(FoG)":[3],"is":[4,22,108,160,170,236],"identified":[5],"as":[6,56,135],"a":[7,97,213],"sudden":[8],"and":[9,33,38,61,87,120,138,198,258],"brief":[10],"episode":[11],"movement":[13],"cessation":[14],"despite":[15],"the":[16,25,74,78,89,129,150,183,224,230,239,262],"intention":[17],"to":[18,36,48,72,143,162,172,182,242],"continue":[19],"walking.":[20],"It":[21],"one":[23,237],"most":[26],"disabling":[27],"symptoms":[28],"Parkinson's":[30],"disease":[31],"(PD)":[32],"often":[34],"leads":[35],"falls":[37],"injuries.":[39],"Many":[40],"computer-aided":[41],"FoG":[42,90,113,146,189,218,248],"detection":[43,91,114,219],"methods":[44,71],"have":[45],"been":[46],"proposed":[47,109,210],"use":[49],"data":[50],"collected":[51,80],"from":[52,81,205],"unimodal":[53,185],"sources,":[54],"such":[55],"motion":[57],"sensors,":[58,60],"pressure":[59,118,200],"video":[62,121],"cameras.":[63],"However,":[64],"there":[65],"are":[66],"limited":[67],"efforts":[68],"multimodal-based":[70],"maximize":[73],"value":[75],"all":[77],"information":[79],"different":[82,154],"modalities":[83],"in":[84,94,261],"clinical":[85,195,259],"assessments":[86,257],"improve":[88],"performance.":[92],"Therefore,":[93],"this":[95,235],"study,":[96],"novel":[98],"end-to-end":[99],"deep":[100],"architecture,":[101],"namely":[102],"graph":[103],"fusion":[104],"neural":[105],"network":[106],"(GFN),":[107],"for":[110,246,254],"multimodal":[111,125,164,188,217,244],"learning-based":[112],"by":[115,127],"combining":[116],"footstep":[117,199],"maps":[119],"recordings.":[122],"GFN":[123,159,211],"constructs":[124],"graphs":[126,165],"treating":[128],"encoded":[130],"features":[131],"each":[133],"modality":[134],"vertex-level":[136],"inputs":[137,177],"measures":[139],"their":[140],"adjacency":[141],"patterns":[142],"construct":[144],"complementary":[145],"representations,":[147],"thus":[148],"reducing":[149],"representation":[151],"redundancy":[152],"among":[153],"modalities.":[155],"In":[156],"addition,":[157],"since":[158],"devised":[161],"process":[163],"arbitrary":[167],"structures,":[168],"it":[169],"expected":[171],"achieve":[173],"superior":[174],"performance":[175],"with":[176,220],"containing":[178],"missing":[179],"modalities,":[180],"compared":[181],"alternative":[184],"methods.":[186],"A":[187],"dataset":[190],"was":[191],"collected,":[192],"which":[193,250],"included":[194],"assessment":[196],"videos":[197],"sequences":[201],"340":[203],"trials":[204,260],"20":[206],"PD":[207],"patients.":[208],"Our":[209],"demonstrates":[212],"great":[214],"promise":[215],"an":[221],"area":[222],"under":[223],"curve":[225],"(AUC)":[226],"0.882.":[228],"To":[229],"best":[231],"our":[233],"knowledge,":[234],"first":[240],"studies":[241],"utilize":[243],"learning":[245],"automated":[247],"detection,":[249],"offers":[251],"significant":[252],"opportunities":[253],"better":[255],"patient":[256],"future.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}