{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178318699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3093429","title":"Knowledge Implementation and Transfer With an Adaptive Learning Network for Real-Time Power Management of the Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle","display_name":"Knowledge Implementation and Transfer With an Adaptive Learning Network for Real-Time Power Management of the Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178318699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3093429","mag":"3178318699","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34260359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3093429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3093429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5962385/9629429/09483877.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5962385/9629429/09483877.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086668986","display_name":"Quan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-3468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027569449","display_name":"Dezong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112660869","display_name":"Bin Shuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3616-1532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414591","display_name":"Yanfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-4222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056173209","display_name":"H. Leverne Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-2131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huw Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043925036","display_name":"Hongming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-8383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086668986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9927,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98252886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"12","first_page":"5298","last_page":"5308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.6665586829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5087266564369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.501093864440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.47722604870796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.45969074964523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44594019651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-management","display_name":"Adaptive management","score":0.4363391399383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26031988859176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.12371411919593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12296232581138611}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.6665586829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5087266564369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.501093864440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.47722604870796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45969074964523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44594019651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775917145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680750","display_name":"Adaptive management","level":2,"score":0.4363391399383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26031988859176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.12371411919593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12296232581138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3093429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3093429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5962385/9629429/09483877.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34260359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34260359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/531ed965-ce23-4ef6-8a3c-f297b04de733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/143234841/Knowledge_Implementation_and_Transfer_With_an_Adaptive_Learning_Network_for_Real_Time_Power_Management_of_the_Plug_in_Hybrid_Vehicle.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/531ed965-ce23-4ef6-8a3c-f297b04de733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/531ed965-ce23-4ef6-8a3c-f297b04de733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhou, Q, Zhao, D, Shuai, B, Li, Y, Williams, H & Xu, H 2021, 'Knowledge implementation and transfer with an adaptive learning network for real-time power management of the plug-in hybrid vehicle', IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 5298-5308. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3093429","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3093429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3093429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5962385/9629429/09483877.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361938442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1585304216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J00930X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4369230071","display_name":"Towards Energy Efficient Autonomous Vehicles via Cloud-Aided Learning","funder_award_id":"EP/S001956/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4849384991","display_name":"Hybrid Electric Push-Back Tractor","funder_award_id":"102253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","funder_display_name":"Innovate UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G959810738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KF2029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326925","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326925","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178318699.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178318699.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1812926643","https://openalex.org/W1978438502","https://openalex.org/W2008791002","https://openalex.org/W2040420184","https://openalex.org/W2051528775","https://openalex.org/W2116556878","https://openalex.org/W2120149881","https://openalex.org/W2120236285","https://openalex.org/W2236204240","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2419376827","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2523592132","https://openalex.org/W2557279148","https://openalex.org/W2560240953","https://openalex.org/W2561145466","https://openalex.org/W2563229634","https://openalex.org/W2564549723","https://openalex.org/W2617784881","https://openalex.org/W2745013635","https://openalex.org/W2751853555","https://openalex.org/W2754377655","https://openalex.org/W2774461983","https://openalex.org/W2784092749","https://openalex.org/W2791934992","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2885610882","https://openalex.org/W2889831238","https://openalex.org/W2890702285","https://openalex.org/W2935913115","https://openalex.org/W2947693385","https://openalex.org/W2963418938","https://openalex.org/W2963864421","https://openalex.org/W2971254261","https://openalex.org/W2973588514","https://openalex.org/W2973614236","https://openalex.org/W2980923934","https://openalex.org/W2981908717","https://openalex.org/W2989186172","https://openalex.org/W2990932612","https://openalex.org/W2998529051","https://openalex.org/W2999881469","https://openalex.org/W3006470771","https://openalex.org/W3008350097","https://openalex.org/W3015423868","https://openalex.org/W3016108035","https://openalex.org/W3048246882","https://openalex.org/W3126233997","https://openalex.org/W3148301631","https://openalex.org/W4302570325","https://openalex.org/W6684205842","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6730861375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W47352601","https://openalex.org/W2981957539","https://openalex.org/W4287378204","https://openalex.org/W2461489085","https://openalex.org/W2545422590","https://openalex.org/W4240705470","https://openalex.org/W2945311252","https://openalex.org/W631546281","https://openalex.org/W4206501676","https://openalex.org/W88292646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Essential":[0],"decision-making":[1],"tasks":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4],"power":[5],"management":[6,37],"in":[7,35],"future":[8],"vehicles":[9],"will":[10],"benefit":[11],"from":[12],"the":[13,26,39,73,91,97,104,107,111,124,133,138,147,152,159,163,172,177,186,190,198,204],"development":[14],"of":[15,28,38,90,106,132,151],"artificial":[16],"intelligence":[17],"technology":[18],"for":[19,87],"safe":[20],"and":[21,32,43,117,137,149,201],"energy-efficient":[22],"operations.":[23],"To":[24],"develop":[25],"technique":[27],"using":[29,78,171],"neural":[30],"network":[31,54,63,75,99,109,165,188,200],"deep":[33,58],"learning":[34,53,84],"energy":[36,135],"plug-in":[40],"hybrid":[41],"vehicle":[42,161],"evaluate":[44],"its":[45],"advantage,":[46],"this":[47],"article":[48],"proposes":[49],"a":[50,57,79,130],"new":[51,80],"adaptive":[52,66],"that":[55,158],"incorporates":[56],"deterministic":[59],"policy":[60],"gradient":[61],"(DDPG)":[62],"with":[64,110,162],"an":[65],"neuro-fuzzy":[67],"inference":[68],"system":[69],"(ANFIS)":[70],"network.":[71,154,206],"First,":[72],"ANFIS":[74,108,116,174],"is":[76,100,129],"built":[77],"global":[81],"K-fold":[82],"fuzzy":[83],"(GKFL)":[85],"method":[86],"real-time":[88],"implementation":[89],"offline":[92],"dynamic":[93],"programming":[94],"result.":[95],"Then,":[96],"DDPG":[98,118],"developed":[101],"to":[102,122,145],"regulate":[103],"input":[105],"real-world":[112,183],"reinforcement":[113],"signal.":[114],"The":[115],"networks":[119],"are":[120,143],"integrated":[121],"maximize":[123],"control":[125],"utility":[126],"(CU),":[127],"which":[128],"function":[131],"vehicle's":[134],"efficiency":[136],"battery":[139],"state-of-charge.":[140],"Experimental":[141],"studies":[142],"conducted":[144],"testify":[146],"performance":[148],"robustness":[150],"DDPG-ANFIS":[153,164,187],"It":[155],"has":[156],"shown":[157],"studied":[160,178],"achieves":[166],"8%":[167],"higher":[168],"CU":[169,193],"than":[170],"MATLAB":[173],"toolbox":[175],"on":[176],"vehicle.":[179],"In":[180],"five":[181],"simulated":[182],"driving":[184],"conditions,":[185],"increased":[189],"maximum":[191],"mean":[192],"value":[194],"by":[195],"138%":[196],"over":[197,203],"ANFIS-only":[199],"5%":[202],"DDPG-only":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}