{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133178377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3056694","title":"Perturbation of Spike Timing Benefits Neural Network Performance on Similarity Search","display_name":"Perturbation of Spike Timing Benefits Neural Network Performance on Similarity Search","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133178377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3056694","mag":"3133178377","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33606643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3056694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3056694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862911","display_name":"Ziru Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-6978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziru Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-6978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043264363","display_name":"Jiawen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-3501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425592","display_name":"Yongqiang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-5601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077852542","display_name":"Badong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-3818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047405956","display_name":"Nanning Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-8257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanning Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-8257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044243518","display_name":"Pengju Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengju Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-2014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101862911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59317062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"9","first_page":"4361","last_page":"4372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.7259408831596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6042171716690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5140050649642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5069477558135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perturbation","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","score":0.4617230296134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40866389870643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3336946666240692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32298773527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11677679419517517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.7259408831596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6042171716690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5140050649642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5069477558135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177918212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803623","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4617230296134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40866389870643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3336946666240692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32298773527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11677679419517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3056694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3056694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33606643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33606643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3833898155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62088102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8667147361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593079125","https://openalex.org/W1975003449","https://openalex.org/W1978306818","https://openalex.org/W1984441002","https://openalex.org/W1985489865","https://openalex.org/W1989012887","https://openalex.org/W1990653738","https://openalex.org/W2004159082","https://openalex.org/W2004437322","https://openalex.org/W2006370340","https://openalex.org/W2013033805","https://openalex.org/W2062245945","https://openalex.org/W2062899906","https://openalex.org/W2068566049","https://openalex.org/W2086186401","https://openalex.org/W2089316513","https://openalex.org/W2111562869","https://openalex.org/W2112408199","https://openalex.org/W2112661761","https://openalex.org/W2115831804","https://openalex.org/W2117770051","https://openalex.org/W2130459697","https://openalex.org/W2130589631","https://openalex.org/W2130974072","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2145065594","https://openalex.org/W2149243039","https://openalex.org/W2157239334","https://openalex.org/W2158567876","https://openalex.org/W2165639766","https://openalex.org/W2168902993","https://openalex.org/W2170968634","https://openalex.org/W2284617862","https://openalex.org/W2296457436","https://openalex.org/W2569813014","https://openalex.org/W2748551393","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2896816304","https://openalex.org/W3104198046","https://openalex.org/W6610119711","https://openalex.org/W6629956336","https://openalex.org/W6676944922","https://openalex.org/W6735641298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2174331923","https://openalex.org/W2050175337","https://openalex.org/W2329992713","https://openalex.org/W3050304047","https://openalex.org/W2317338006","https://openalex.org/W2385487847","https://openalex.org/W2062974934","https://openalex.org/W2385476654","https://openalex.org/W2904960904","https://openalex.org/W2348832753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perturbation":[0],"has":[1],"a":[2,78],"positive":[3],"effect,":[4],"as":[5,122],"it":[6],"contributes":[7],"to":[8,48,94,162,172],"the":[9,32,42,71,97,112,119,137,143,155],"stability":[10],"of":[11,51,73,100,111,116,139,142,146,154],"neural":[12,80,102],"systems":[13],"through":[14],"adaptation":[15],"and":[16,35,46,64,90,127,158],"robustness.":[17],"For":[18],"example,":[19],"deep":[20],"reinforcement":[21],"learning":[22],"generally":[23],"engages":[24],"in":[25,77,125,177],"exploratory":[26],"behavior":[27],"by":[28],"injecting":[29],"noise":[30],"into":[31],"action":[33],"space":[34],"network":[36,61,81],"parameters.":[37],"It":[38],"can":[39],"consistently":[40],"increase":[41],"agent's":[43],"exploration":[44],"ability":[45],"lead":[47],"richer":[49],"sets":[50],"behaviors.":[52],"Evolutionary":[53],"strategies":[54],"also":[55],"apply":[56],"parameter":[57],"perturbations,":[58],"which":[59],"makes":[60],"architecture":[62],"robust":[63],"diverse.":[65],"Our":[66],"main":[67],"concern":[68],"is":[69,83],"whether":[70],"notion":[72],"synaptic":[74],"perturbation":[75,98,171],"introduced":[76],"spiking":[79,133,164],"(SNN)":[82],"biologically":[84],"relevant":[85],"or":[86],"if":[87],"novel":[88],"frameworks":[89],"components":[91],"are":[92],"desired":[93],"account":[95],"for":[96],"properties":[99],"artificial":[101],"systems.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"work,":[106],"we":[107,168],"first":[108],"review":[109],"part":[110],"locality-sensitive":[113],"hashing":[114],"(LSH)":[115],"similarity":[117],"search,":[118],"FLY":[120],"algorithm,":[121],"recently":[123],"published":[124],"Science,":[126],"propose":[128],"an":[129,174],"improved":[130],"architecture,":[131],"time-shifted":[132],"LSH":[134],"(TS-SLSH),":[135],"with":[136],"consideration":[138],"temporal":[140,170],"perturbations":[141],"firing":[144],"moments":[145],"spike":[147],"pulses.":[148],"Experiment":[149],"results":[150],"show":[151],"promising":[152],"performance":[153],"proposed":[156],"method":[157],"demonstrate":[159],"its":[160],"generality":[161],"various":[163],"neuron":[165],"models.":[166],"Therefore,":[167],"expect":[169],"play":[173],"active":[175],"role":[176],"SNN":[178],"performance.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
