{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980513133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044364","title":"The Heidelberg Spiking Data Sets for the Systematic Evaluation of Spiking Neural Networks","display_name":"The Heidelberg Spiking Data Sets for the Systematic Evaluation of Spiking Neural Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980513133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044364","mag":"2980513133","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33378266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044364","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5962385/9816060/09311226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5962385/9816060/09311226.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028014322","display_name":"Benjamin Cramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020724667","display_name":"Yannik Stradmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-6777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannik Stradmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-6777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022054975","display_name":"Johannes Schemmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Schemmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-4375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001875800","display_name":"Friedemann Zenke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860889466","display_name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bmjkv45","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860889466"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedemann Zenke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-644X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860889466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028014322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6738,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":261,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98683514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"2744","last_page":"2757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8192722797393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.8121597766876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.5899553894996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5852055549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5680240988731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.559445858001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.5589931011199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5163425207138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48089170455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.4526798129081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3268626928329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09502241015434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09300729632377625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8192722797393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.8121597766876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.5899553894996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5852055549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5680240988731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.559445858001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.5589931011199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5163425207138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48089170455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.4526798129081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3268626928329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09502241015434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09300729632377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044364","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5962385/9816060/09311226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33378266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33378266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1910.07407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07407","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.07407","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044364","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5962385/9816060/09311226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1095062678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"604102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1129793973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"720270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1741598991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INST 39/963-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3160699921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"785907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3218930219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"269921","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3302725581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"604102 (HBP)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G398560324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"720270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G420892925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"243914 (Brain-i-Nets)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5766349579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"785907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5832778018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"243914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7291426837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"39/963-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7775350220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INST 39/963-1 FUGG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8082583106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"269921 (BrainScaleS)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8767435255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310389","display_name":"Novartis Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980513133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980513133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W345956458","https://openalex.org/W386569623","https://openalex.org/W639309485","https://openalex.org/W1484004770","https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1578856370","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1918967988","https://openalex.org/W1965708924","https://openalex.org/W2001218774","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2024152195","https://openalex.org/W2048967079","https://openalex.org/W2061341428","https://openalex.org/W2062245945","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2069552454","https://openalex.org/W2069845225","https://openalex.org/W2076856047","https://openalex.org/W2083145261","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2115831804","https://openalex.org/W2133128597","https://openalex.org/W2153041354","https://openalex.org/W2154616847","https://openalex.org/W2165639766","https://openalex.org/W2171236529","https://openalex.org/W2233731247","https://openalex.org/W2239861374","https://openalex.org/W2242818861","https://openalex.org/W2250357346","https://openalex.org/W2276533724","https://openalex.org/W2281943757","https://openalex.org/W2335728318","https://openalex.org/W2339294230","https://openalex.org/W2346110751","https://openalex.org/W2520280309","https://openalex.org/W2565565355","https://openalex.org/W2569813014","https://openalex.org/W2595593680","https://openalex.org/W2611608598","https://openalex.org/W2620474507","https://openalex.org/W2745933219","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2766422095","https://openalex.org/W2779025322","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2787907153","https://openalex.org/W2788415486","https://openalex.org/W2797583228","https://openalex.org/W2798405286","https://openalex.org/W2798878556","https://openalex.org/W2891530223","https://openalex.org/W2898323475","https://openalex.org/W2899771611","https://openalex.org/W2914117107","https://openalex.org/W2923485687","https://openalex.org/W2945427955","https://openalex.org/W2949651942","https://openalex.org/W2962804204","https://openalex.org/W2962908174","https://openalex.org/W2963335874","https://openalex.org/W2963834742","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964189286","https://openalex.org/W2966824056","https://openalex.org/W2971713705","https://openalex.org/W2973017734","https://openalex.org/W2985873131","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W2997180247","https://openalex.org/W3004073022","https://openalex.org/W3007283957","https://openalex.org/W3015205410","https://openalex.org/W3025773901","https://openalex.org/W3034502158","https://openalex.org/W3035400263","https://openalex.org/W3038052560","https://openalex.org/W3043133474","https://openalex.org/W3046044791","https://openalex.org/W3081559266","https://openalex.org/W3100354136","https://openalex.org/W3101210313","https://openalex.org/W3102087395","https://openalex.org/W3105906777","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3124478039","https://openalex.org/W3135613337","https://openalex.org/W3208248887","https://openalex.org/W3210812774","https://openalex.org/W4237291198","https://openalex.org/W4238614602","https://openalex.org/W4288359107","https://openalex.org/W4298355310","https://openalex.org/W4301319368","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6689286705","https://openalex.org/W6690026940","https://openalex.org/W6691509046","https://openalex.org/W6704928335","https://openalex.org/W6739434765","https://openalex.org/W6745785182","https://openalex.org/W6749922295","https://openalex.org/W6750665317","https://openalex.org/W6754595668","https://openalex.org/W6756040250","https://openalex.org/W6758745213","https://openalex.org/W6774150660","https://openalex.org/W6777257555","https://openalex.org/W6779530423","https://openalex.org/W6779868173","https://openalex.org/W6786078491","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549656885","https://openalex.org/W2542565870","https://openalex.org/W3089892344","https://openalex.org/W2012951121","https://openalex.org/W3081559266","https://openalex.org/W3160415743","https://openalex.org/W4306160710","https://openalex.org/W3205203327","https://openalex.org/W4386227293","https://openalex.org/W4313442939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spiking":[0],"neural":[1,39,97,122,210],"networks":[2,25,40],"are":[3,80,85],"the":[4,13,45,60,69,92,154,201],"basis":[5],"of":[6,22,62,71,95,120,175,208],"versatile":[7],"and":[8,54,116,145,157,177],"power-efficient":[9],"information":[10,186],"processing":[11],"in":[12,59],"brain.":[14],"Although":[15],"we":[16,103,127,138,165,180],"currently":[17],"lack":[18],"a":[19,129,146,173],"detailed":[20],"understanding":[21],"how":[23],"these":[24,188],"compute,":[26],"recently":[27],"developed":[28,128],"optimization":[29],"techniques":[30],"allow":[31],"us":[32],"to":[33,47,76,112,142],"instantiate":[34],"increasingly":[35],"complex":[36],"functional":[37],"spiking":[38,96,121,178,209],"in-silico.":[41],"These":[42,197],"methods":[43],"hold":[44],"promise":[46],"build":[48],"more":[49],"efficient":[50],"non-von-Neumann":[51],"computing":[52],"hardware":[53,118],"will":[55],"offer":[56],"new":[57],"vistas":[58],"quest":[61],"unraveling":[63],"brain":[64],"circuit":[65],"function.":[66],"To":[67,99,124],"accelerate":[68],"development":[70],"such":[72],"methods,":[73],"objective":[74],"ways":[75],"compare":[77],"their":[78],"performance":[79,94,206],"indispensable.":[81],"Presently,":[82],"however,":[83],"there":[84],"no":[86],"widely":[87],"accepted":[88],"means":[89],"for":[90,168,193,204],"comparing":[91],"computational":[93],"networks.":[98,123,211],"address":[100],"this":[101,140,169],"issue,":[102],"introduce":[104],"two":[105],"spike-based":[106],"classification":[107,195],"data":[108,149,162,189],"sets,":[109],"broadly":[110],"applicable":[111],"benchmark":[113],"both":[114],"software":[115],"neuromorphic":[117],"implementations":[119],"accomplish":[125],"this,":[126],"general":[130],"audio-to-spiking":[131],"conversion":[132,141],"procedure":[133],"inspired":[134],"by":[135],"neurophysiology.":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"applied":[139],"an":[143],"existing":[144],"novel":[147],"speech":[148],"set.":[150],"The":[151],"latter":[152],"is":[153,191],"free,":[155],"high-fidelity,":[156],"word-level":[158],"aligned":[159],"Heidelberg":[160],"digit":[161],"set":[163],"that":[164,182],"created":[166],"specifically":[167],"study.":[170],"By":[171],"training":[172],"range":[174],"conventional":[176],"classifiers,":[179],"show":[181],"leveraging":[183],"spike":[184],"timing":[185],"within":[187],"sets":[190],"essential":[192],"good":[194],"accuracy.":[196],"results":[198],"serve":[199],"as":[200],"first":[202],"reference":[203],"future":[205],"comparisons":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}