{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998279441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3039295","title":"SMGEA: A New Ensemble Adversarial Attack Powered by Long-Term Gradient Memories","display_name":"SMGEA: A New Ensemble Adversarial Attack Powered by Long-Term Gradient Memories","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998279441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3039295","mag":"2998279441","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33296311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.3039295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3039295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018896720","display_name":"Zhaohui Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-4348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions, Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions, Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068743986","display_name":"Ali Borji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-0335"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Borji","raw_affiliation_strings":["MarkableAI Inc, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MarkableAI Inc, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064168853","display_name":"Guangtao Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8165-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangtao Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions, Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions, Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018636267","display_name":"Suiyi Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-9189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117005","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/02snf8m58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100445878","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210117005","https://openalex.org/I4210124215","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I97188460","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suiyi Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Équipe Image, Perception et Interaction, Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Équipe Image, Perception et Interaction, Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460","https://openalex.org/I4210117005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336808","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-9709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043405654","display_name":"Xiongkuo Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-0416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongkuo Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions, Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions, Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085022758","display_name":"Guodong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-0055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129579","display_name":"National Engineering Laboratory of Deep Learning Technology and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8p5796","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301712","display_name":"Baidu (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vs3wt56","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Deep Learning, Baidu Research, Beijing, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Learning Technology and Application, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Deep Learning, Baidu Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Learning Technology and Application, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004453915","display_name":"Patrick Le Callet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-7063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117005","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/02snf8m58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100445878","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210117005","https://openalex.org/I4210124215","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I97188460","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Le Callet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Équipe Image, Perception et Interaction, Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Équipe Image, Perception et Interaction, Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460","https://openalex.org/I4210117005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018896720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87753104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"1051","last_page":"1065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7692228555679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7445425987243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5310846567153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36371687054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07179978489875793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7692228555679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7445425987243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5310846567153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36371687054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07179978489875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057567","descriptor_name":"Memory, Long-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057567","descriptor_name":"Memory, Long-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057567","descriptor_name":"Memory, Long-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.3039295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.3039295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33296311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33296311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03652610v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03652610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2022, 33 (3), pp.1051-1065. ⟨10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3039295⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4054117750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6088092935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61521062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6380211106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61927809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G639214180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61527804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6755548599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125693051","https://openalex.org/W189587150","https://openalex.org/W203276351","https://openalex.org/W284368147","https://openalex.org/W1510835000","https://openalex.org/W1934890906","https://openalex.org/W1980287119","https://openalex.org/W2051434435","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2146502635","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2212216676","https://openalex.org/W2237503480","https://openalex.org/W2288514685","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2419451029","https://openalex.org/W2522986997","https://openalex.org/W2528914598","https://openalex.org/W2535873859","https://openalex.org/W2558906385","https://openalex.org/W2583180462","https://openalex.org/W2596367596","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2604505099","https://openalex.org/W2612135493","https://openalex.org/W2620038827","https://openalex.org/W2738450183","https://openalex.org/W2745565856","https://openalex.org/W2746600820","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2887603965","https://openalex.org/W2895097814","https://openalex.org/W2916286792","https://openalex.org/W2933354923","https://openalex.org/W2947874337","https://openalex.org/W2962847335","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963178695","https://openalex.org/W2963542245","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2963828885","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2964171870","https://openalex.org/W2964205597","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2965198951","https://openalex.org/W2969542116","https://openalex.org/W2969556351","https://openalex.org/W2969766737","https://openalex.org/W2972986629","https://openalex.org/W2975704539","https://openalex.org/W2979442772","https://openalex.org/W3101840568","https://openalex.org/W3106412272","https://openalex.org/W3111709374","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6610281778","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6681435938","https://openalex.org/W6685943642","https://openalex.org/W6692550842","https://openalex.org/W6696085341","https://openalex.org/W6696761078","https://openalex.org/W6717069866","https://openalex.org/W6726983090","https://openalex.org/W6731927902","https://openalex.org/W6732940373","https://openalex.org/W6735641298","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6745847742","https://openalex.org/W6748687944","https://openalex.org/W6750404860","https://openalex.org/W6753044988","https://openalex.org/W6754376045","https://openalex.org/W6761052394","https://openalex.org/W6763091886","https://openalex.org/W6763636181","https://openalex.org/W6764550947","https://openalex.org/W6768416199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"neural":[1],"networks":[2],"are":[3],"vulnerable":[4],"to":[5,21,31,39,56,75,131,153,213],"adversarial":[6,11,59,161,217],"attacks.":[7],"More":[8],"importantly,":[9],"some":[10],"examples":[12],"crafted":[13],"against":[14],"an":[15,58],"ensemble":[16,45,129],"of":[17,53,114,149],"source":[18,54,117],"models":[19,24,55,118],"transfer":[20],"other":[22],"target":[23,41,77,86],"and,":[25,61],"thus,":[26,62],"pose":[27],"a":[28,50,99,111,139,209],"security":[29],"threat":[30],"black-box":[32,69,102,181,193],"applications":[33],"(when":[34],"attackers":[35],"have":[36],"no":[37],"access":[38],"the":[40,76,85,133,145,150,154,159,167,233],"models).":[42],"Current":[43],"transfer-based":[44,101],"attacks,":[46,70],"however,":[47],"only":[48,80,178],"consider":[49],"limited":[51],"number":[52,113],"craft":[57],"example":[60],"obtain":[63],"poor":[64],"transferability.":[65,135],"Besides,":[66],"recent":[67],"query-based":[68],"which":[71],"require":[72],"numerous":[73],"queries":[74],"model,":[78],"not":[79,177],"come":[81],"under":[82],"suspicion":[83],"by":[84],"model":[87,236],"but":[88,188],"also":[89,189],"cause":[90],"expensive":[91],"query":[92],"cost.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"article,":[96],"we":[97,125,137,207],"propose":[98,138],"novel":[100],"attack,":[103],"dubbed":[104],"serial-minigroup-ensemble-attack":[105],"(SMGEA).":[106],"Concretely,":[107],"SMGEA":[108,176],"first":[109],"divides":[110],"large":[112],"pretrained":[115,234],"white-box":[116],"into":[119],"several":[120,185],"\"minigroups.\"":[121],"For":[122],"each":[123],"minigroup,":[124],"design":[126],"three":[127],"new":[128,140,210],"strategies":[130],"improve":[132],"intragroup":[134],"Moreover,":[136],"algorithm":[141],"that":[142,175],"recursively":[143],"accumulates":[144],"\"long-term\"":[146],"gradient":[147],"memories":[148],"previous":[151],"minigroup":[152],"subsequent":[155],"minigroup.":[156],"This":[157],"way,":[158],"learned":[160],"information":[162],"can":[163,170],"be":[164,171],"preserved,":[165],"and":[166,203,219],"intergroup":[168],"transferability":[169],"improved.":[172],"Experiments":[173],"indicate":[174],"achieves":[179],"state-of-the-art":[180],"attack":[182,218],"ability":[183],"over":[184,221],"data":[186],"sets":[187],"deceives":[190],"two":[191],"online":[192],"saliency":[194],"prediction":[195],"systems":[196],"in":[197],"real":[198],"world,":[199],"i.e.,":[200],"DeepGaze-II":[201],"(https://deepgaze.bethgelab.org/)":[202],"SALICON":[204],"(http://salicon.net/demo/).":[205],"Finally,":[206],"contribute":[208],"code":[211,230],"repository":[212],"promote":[214],"research":[215],"on":[216],"defense":[220],"ubiquitous":[222],"pixel-to-pixel":[223],"computer":[224],"vision":[225],"tasks.":[226],"We":[227],"share":[228],"our":[229],"together":[231],"with":[232],"substitute":[235],"zoo":[237],"at":[238],"https://github.com/CZHQuality/AAA-Pix2pix.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}