{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016744474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.2984256","title":"Cascaded Correlation Refinement for Robust Deep Tracking","display_name":"Cascaded Correlation Refinement for Robust Deep Tracking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016744474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.2984256","mag":"3016744474","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32305944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.2984256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.2984256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033254559","display_name":"Shiming Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-310X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiming Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390385","display_name":"Chunhui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-7732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735689","display_name":"Shikun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-9571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023724461","display_name":"Dan Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-1769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103823","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia","UBTECH Sydney Artificial Intelligence Centre, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UBTECH Sydney Artificial Intelligence Centre, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033254559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0604,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89029255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"1276","last_page":"1288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8314517736434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7743890285491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.765764594078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6575528383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6415324807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.4679891765117645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4601145386695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.45522603392601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4435011148452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.39397960901260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.14361163973808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11229333281517029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8314517736434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7743890285491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.765764594078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6575528383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6415324807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4679891765117645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4601145386695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.45522603392601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4435011148452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.39397960901260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.14361163973808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11229333281517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.2984256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.2984256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32305944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32305944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1185643434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772513","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2756658477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z191100007119002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5711944514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP-180103424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7519899501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FL-170100117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7983224991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IH-180100002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8596800770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19L2040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326873","display_name":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W818325216","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1934410531","https://openalex.org/W1963882359","https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W1997121481","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2091887928","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2211629196","https://openalex.org/W2214352687","https://openalex.org/W2244956674","https://openalex.org/W2400019526","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2473868734","https://openalex.org/W2513005088","https://openalex.org/W2518013266","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2558899534","https://openalex.org/W2599547527","https://openalex.org/W2607186518","https://openalex.org/W2609910506","https://openalex.org/W2673818281","https://openalex.org/W2734970223","https://openalex.org/W2740685955","https://openalex.org/W2767142727","https://openalex.org/W2776035257","https://openalex.org/W2786167419","https://openalex.org/W2794109133","https://openalex.org/W2798842862","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2810033788","https://openalex.org/W2886910176","https://openalex.org/W2892618546","https://openalex.org/W2894287712","https://openalex.org/W2896356967","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2904531787","https://openalex.org/W2913466142","https://openalex.org/W2916780012","https://openalex.org/W2938060879","https://openalex.org/W2955747520","https://openalex.org/W2955983623","https://openalex.org/W2962719749","https://openalex.org/W2962824803","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2962864296","https://openalex.org/W2963051855","https://openalex.org/W2963074722","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963791342","https://openalex.org/W2963854930","https://openalex.org/W2964038557","https://openalex.org/W2964099559","https://openalex.org/W2964111344","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2964242925","https://openalex.org/W2964253307","https://openalex.org/W2964423614","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2985268088","https://openalex.org/W2988310840","https://openalex.org/W3006596083","https://openalex.org/W3099185197","https://openalex.org/W3101525822","https://openalex.org/W3102405604","https://openalex.org/W3105021215","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W6623108133","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6726083677","https://openalex.org/W6741275964","https://openalex.org/W6754805553","https://openalex.org/W6759215614","https://openalex.org/W6769670576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W2141888607","https://openalex.org/W2753886513","https://openalex.org/W2070920257","https://openalex.org/W1765993298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"deep":[1,25],"trackers":[2],"have":[3],"shown":[4],"superior":[5],"performance":[6],"in":[7,40],"visual":[8],"tracking.":[9,26],"In":[10],"this":[11,45],"article,":[12],"we":[13,81],"propose":[14],"a":[15,41,94,115],"cascaded":[16],"correlation":[17,53],"refinement":[18,54],"approach":[19,48],"to":[20,31,55,67,86,100,109,123],"facilitate":[21],"the":[22,61,75,88,103,111,117,125,141,145,149,152],"robustness":[23,147],"of":[24,52,77,151],"The":[27],"core":[28],"idea":[29],"is":[30],"address":[32],"accurate":[33,70],"target":[34,58,126],"localization":[35],"and":[36,91,106,137],"reliable":[37],"model":[38,72,78,105,108,119],"update":[39,110],"collaborative":[42],"way.":[43],"To":[44],"end,":[46],"our":[47],"cascades":[49],"multiple":[50],"stages":[51],"progressively":[56],"refine":[57],"localization.":[59],"Thus,":[60],"localized":[62],"object":[63],"could":[64],"be":[65,121],"used":[66,122],"learn":[68],"an":[69,83],"on-the-fly":[71,107],"for":[73],"improving":[74],"reliability":[76],"update.":[79],"Meanwhile,":[80],"introduce":[82],"explicit":[84],"measure":[85],"identify":[87],"tracking":[89,112,118],"failure":[90],"then":[92],"leverage":[93],"simple":[95],"yet":[96],"effective":[97],"look-back":[98],"scheme":[99],"adaptively":[101],"incorporate":[102],"initial":[104],"model.":[113],"As":[114],"result,":[116],"can":[120],"localize":[124],"more":[127],"accurately.":[128],"Extensive":[129],"experiments":[130],"on":[131],"OTB2013,":[132],"OTB2015,":[133],"VOT2016,":[134],"VOT2018,":[135],"UAV123,":[136],"GOT-10k":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"that":[140],"proposed":[142],"tracker":[143],"achieves":[144],"best":[146],"against":[148],"state":[150],"arts.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}