{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008568314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.2969249","title":"An Online Event-Triggered Near-Optimal Controller for Nash Solution in Interconnected System","display_name":"An Online Event-Triggered Near-Optimal Controller for Nash Solution in Interconnected System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008568314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.2969249","mag":"3008568314","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32142456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.2969249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.2969249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042668673","display_name":"Narendra Kumar Dhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5343-5812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Narendra Kumar Dhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014147535","display_name":"Nishchal K. Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-5616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishchal Kumar Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065056581","display_name":"Laxmidhar Behera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxmidhar Behera","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042668673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87539112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"12","first_page":"5534","last_page":"5548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10040","display_name":"Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7306559681892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6987252831459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.6036698818206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6014593839645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-function","display_name":"Lyapunov function","score":0.5544954538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5521695017814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47107306122779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.4621359407901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4547015130519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.44041192531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-stability","display_name":"Lyapunov stability","score":0.43089836835861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3861753046512604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.3567681312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2578371465206146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.064639151096344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7306559681892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6987252831459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.6036698818206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6014593839645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60640748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337858","display_name":"Lyapunov function","level":3,"score":0.5544954538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5521695017814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47107306122779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.4621359407901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4547015130519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44041192531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776829284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341651","display_name":"Lyapunov stability","level":3,"score":0.43089836835861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3861753046512604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.3567681312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2578371465206146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.064639151096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.2969249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2020.2969249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32142456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32142456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578630563","https://openalex.org/W1793264465","https://openalex.org/W1876438114","https://openalex.org/W1968908471","https://openalex.org/W1978518835","https://openalex.org/W1983523797","https://openalex.org/W1997603681","https://openalex.org/W2013629441","https://openalex.org/W2019338681","https://openalex.org/W2032898613","https://openalex.org/W2037751122","https://openalex.org/W2085194340","https://openalex.org/W2086977346","https://openalex.org/W2091735922","https://openalex.org/W2092697398","https://openalex.org/W2100276679","https://openalex.org/W2108383324","https://openalex.org/W2116601658","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2151966330","https://openalex.org/W2163129755","https://openalex.org/W2166132612","https://openalex.org/W2166943987","https://openalex.org/W2167183308","https://openalex.org/W2228259114","https://openalex.org/W2299109138","https://openalex.org/W2316022697","https://openalex.org/W2342894696","https://openalex.org/W2344109271","https://openalex.org/W2473265833","https://openalex.org/W2507364528","https://openalex.org/W2554254257","https://openalex.org/W2604495495","https://openalex.org/W2621567725","https://openalex.org/W2727450595","https://openalex.org/W2736080356","https://openalex.org/W2752501126","https://openalex.org/W2779486833","https://openalex.org/W2972666312","https://openalex.org/W3124535897","https://openalex.org/W3213472335","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W6634494593","https://openalex.org/W6804409665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971360108","https://openalex.org/W2907195160","https://openalex.org/W2007281866","https://openalex.org/W2784143674","https://openalex.org/W2612014147","https://openalex.org/W4377834232","https://openalex.org/W2766141274","https://openalex.org/W2384451167","https://openalex.org/W2068157996","https://openalex.org/W2155040499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,18,24,38,117,134],"real-time":[4],"event-triggered":[5],"near-optimal":[6,49],"controller":[7,35,103],"for":[8,80,124,147],"the":[9,42,46,69,77,101,110,126,148],"nonlinear":[10],"discrete-time":[11],"interconnected":[12,15],"system.":[13,47],"The":[14,28,48,72,88,107,136],"system":[16,123],"has":[17,113],"number":[19],"of":[20,45,95,100,109,133],"subsystems/agents,":[21],"which":[22],"pose":[23],"nonzero-sum":[25],"game":[26],"scenario.":[27],"control":[29,50,137],"inputs/policies":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32,91,116],"proposed":[33,102,111],"event-based":[34],"methodology":[36],"attain":[37],"Nash":[39],"equilibrium":[40],"fulfilling":[41],"desired":[43,127,149],"goal":[44],"policies":[51],"are":[52,65,104,140],"generated":[53],"online":[54],"only":[55],"at":[56,68],"events":[57],"using":[58,84],"actor-critic":[59],"neural":[60],"network":[61],"architecture":[62],"whose":[63],"weights":[64],"updated":[66],"too":[67],"same":[70],"instants.":[71],"approach":[73,112],"ensures":[74],"stability":[75,86],"as":[76,143,145],"event-triggering":[78],"condition":[79],"agents":[81],"is":[82],"derived":[83],"Lyapunov":[85],"analysis.":[87],"lower":[89],"bound":[90],"interevent":[92],"time,":[93],"boundedness":[94],"closed-loop":[96],"parameters,":[97],"and":[98,121],"optimality":[99],"also":[105],"guaranteed.":[106],"efficacy":[108],"been":[114],"validated":[115],"practical":[118],"heating,":[119],"ventilation,":[120],"air-conditioning":[122],"achieving":[125],"temperature":[128,150],"set":[129],"in":[130],"four":[131],"zones":[132],"building.":[135],"update":[138],"instants":[139],"minimized":[141],"to":[142],"low":[144],"27%":[146],"set.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}