{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921315020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2019.2900430","title":"Attack Detection and Approximation in Nonlinear Networked Control Systems Using Neural Networks","display_name":"Attack Detection and Approximation in Nonlinear Networked Control Systems Using Neural Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921315020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2019.2900430","mag":"2921315020","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30892252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2019.2900430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2019.2900430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016039689","display_name":"Haifeng Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-3573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon, Seattle, USA","Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035036858","display_name":"Chandreyee Bhowmick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-8288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandreyee Bhowmick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-8288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078910343","display_name":"S. Jagannathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-3737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarangapani Jagannathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-3737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95673334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"235","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7232985496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6425264477729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6332780718803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5598442554473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networked-control-system","display_name":"Networked control system","score":0.5512892603874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.49604472517967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.47947725653648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4570787250995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4447858929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4171314239501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35200947523117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15528634190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.15251705050468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14835500717163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09941339492797852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7232985496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6425264477729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6332780718803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5598442554473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1759631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9336345","display_name":"Networked control system","level":3,"score":0.5512892603874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.49604472517967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.47947725653648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4570787250995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4447858929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4171314239501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35200947523117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15528634190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.15251705050468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14835500717163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09941339492797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2019.2900430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2019.2900430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30892252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30892252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2451496889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I/UCRC 1134721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W934629270","https://openalex.org/W1162378864","https://openalex.org/W1602512261","https://openalex.org/W1972523481","https://openalex.org/W1982027556","https://openalex.org/W2011150195","https://openalex.org/W2012352984","https://openalex.org/W2032732517","https://openalex.org/W2052631265","https://openalex.org/W2056451850","https://openalex.org/W2062132646","https://openalex.org/W2062973696","https://openalex.org/W2098289156","https://openalex.org/W2107472398","https://openalex.org/W2109320898","https://openalex.org/W2131086574","https://openalex.org/W2134095569","https://openalex.org/W2166250605","https://openalex.org/W2168490142","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2217811227","https://openalex.org/W2344109271","https://openalex.org/W2479477286","https://openalex.org/W2556237405","https://openalex.org/W2585472245","https://openalex.org/W2963445270","https://openalex.org/W3161729677","https://openalex.org/W6635887947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805532802","https://openalex.org/W2565618451","https://openalex.org/W4200303741","https://openalex.org/W2745977068","https://openalex.org/W2361377762","https://openalex.org/W2095224256","https://openalex.org/W2081195838","https://openalex.org/W1965302294","https://openalex.org/W2613127226","https://openalex.org/W2783127299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"networked":[1],"control":[2],"systems":[3],"(NCS),":[4],"a":[5,30,48,70,79,106],"certain":[6],"class":[7,49],"of":[8,50,60,95,146,162],"attacks":[9,51],"on":[10,52,153,159],"the":[11,42,53,57,65,74,82,93,99,103,117,121,124,144,154,160,163,172],"communication":[12,54,100],"network":[13,33,67,83,101,147,155],"is":[14,87,113],"known":[15],"to":[16,25,47,91,115],"raise":[17],"traffic":[18,44],"flows":[19],"causing":[20],"delays":[21,148],"and":[22,37,77,89,149,169],"packet":[23,150],"losses":[24],"increase.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"presents":[29],"novel":[31],"neural":[32],"(NN)-based":[34],"attack":[35,84,97,130],"detection":[36,85,131],"estimation":[38],"scheme":[39,132],"that":[40],"captures":[41],"abnormal":[43],"flow":[45,68,118],"due":[46],"links":[55],"within":[56],"feedback":[58],"loop":[59],"an":[61,96,129,135],"NCS.":[62],"By":[63],"modeling":[64],"unknown":[66],"as":[69,156,158],"nonlinear":[71],"function":[72],"at":[73],"bottleneck":[75],"node":[76],"using":[78,134],"NN":[80,112,141],"observer,":[81],"residual":[86,104],"defined":[88],"utilized":[90],"determine":[92],"onset":[94],"in":[98,143],"when":[102],"exceeds":[105],"predefined":[107],"threshold.":[108],"Upon":[109],"detection,":[110],"another":[111],"used":[114],"estimate":[116],"injected":[119],"by":[120,133],"attack.":[122],"For":[123],"physical":[125,164],"system,":[126],"we":[127],"develop":[128],"adaptive":[136],"dynamic":[137],"programming-based":[138],"optimal":[139],"event-triggered":[140],"controller":[142],"presence":[145],"losses.":[151],"Attacks":[152],"well":[157],"sensors":[161],"system":[165],"can":[166],"be":[167],"detected":[168],"estimated":[170],"with":[171],"proposed":[173],"scheme.":[174],"The":[175],"simulation":[176],"results":[177],"confirm":[178],"theoretical":[179],"conclusions.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}