{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790306973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2018.2801880","title":"Distributed Economic Dispatch in Microgrids Based on Cooperative Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Distributed Economic Dispatch in Microgrids Based on Cooperative Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790306973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2018.2801880","mag":"2790306973","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29771671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2018.2801880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2018.2801880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101945238","display_name":"Weirong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-9369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weirong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-9369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044331074","display_name":"Peng Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-1392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmontion, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmontion, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045601379","display_name":"Hao Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-4540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmontion, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-4540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmontion, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052901606","display_name":"Jun Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-6929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Laboratory of Rail Vehicles Braking Technology, School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Laboratory of Rail Vehicles Braking Technology, School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038918043","display_name":"Zhiwu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-079X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Laboratory of Rail Vehicles Braking Technology, School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Laboratory of Rail Vehicles Braking Technology, School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":250,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99409812,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"2192","last_page":"2203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8605760335922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.7773640751838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7135688066482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6670099496841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5769181847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5537640452384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-algorithm","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","score":0.47269701957702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.46799275279045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4151363968849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4138844907283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3989805579185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3413189649581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3303336501121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.19891014695167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17448455095291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09413820505142212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8605760335922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.7773640751838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7135688066482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6670099496841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5769181847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5537640452384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47269701957702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.46799275279045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4151363968849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4138844907283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3989805579185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3413189649581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3303336501121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.19891014695167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17448455095291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09413820505142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2018.2801880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2018.2801880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29771671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29771671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1852059874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2059238563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201406375017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2650008121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61\u2009672\u2009537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4930829775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772558","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7624268886","display_name":"\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u535a\u5f08\u8054\u76df\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61379111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13294968","https://openalex.org/W1497209422","https://openalex.org/W1570362242","https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1614417283","https://openalex.org/W1759197186","https://openalex.org/W1978324053","https://openalex.org/W1984452440","https://openalex.org/W1988620787","https://openalex.org/W1998869641","https://openalex.org/W1999582577","https://openalex.org/W2003612044","https://openalex.org/W2014228749","https://openalex.org/W2024307985","https://openalex.org/W2041866840","https://openalex.org/W2042225379","https://openalex.org/W2044328306","https://openalex.org/W2048584272","https://openalex.org/W2058393243","https://openalex.org/W2068023198","https://openalex.org/W2075268401","https://openalex.org/W2080663185","https://openalex.org/W2100811108","https://openalex.org/W2110554198","https://openalex.org/W2111846054","https://openalex.org/W2112459023","https://openalex.org/W2117618281","https://openalex.org/W2130868072","https://openalex.org/W2143298176","https://openalex.org/W2144672231","https://openalex.org/W2149549255","https://openalex.org/W2200830626","https://openalex.org/W2314918979","https://openalex.org/W2325883533","https://openalex.org/W2338351427","https://openalex.org/W2338826229","https://openalex.org/W2343217767","https://openalex.org/W2471260615","https://openalex.org/W4231746564","https://openalex.org/W4250419630","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6600556750","https://openalex.org/W6629753651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W2051053503","https://openalex.org/W195896717","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2954199180","https://openalex.org/W2612203520","https://openalex.org/W1600303208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microgrids":[0],"incorporated":[1,104],"with":[2,92,128],"distributed":[3,29,59],"generation":[4],"(DG)":[5],"units":[6,47,111],"and":[7,17,42,48,75,95,112,142,148],"energy":[8],"storage":[9],"(ES)":[10],"devices":[11],"are":[12,151],"expected":[13],"to":[14,39,90,105,126,153],"play":[15],"more":[16,18],"important":[19],"roles":[20],"in":[21,32,62,122],"the":[22,40,65,70,80,85,93,107,117,155,158],"future":[23],"power":[24],"systems.":[25],"Yet,":[26],"achieving":[27],"efficient":[28],"economic":[30,60],"dispatch":[31,61],"microgrids":[33,123],"is":[34,88,103,140],"a":[35,53,100],"challenging":[36],"issue":[37],"due":[38],"randomness":[41],"nonlinear":[43],"characteristics":[44],"of":[45,72,109,157],"DG":[46,110],"loads.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"proposes":[52],"cooperative":[54,81],"reinforcement":[55,82],"learning":[56,66,83],"algorithm":[57,67],"for":[58],"microgrids.":[63],"Utilizing":[64],"can":[68],"avoid":[69],"difficulty":[71],"stochastic":[73],"modeling":[74],"high":[76],"computational":[77],"complexity.":[78],"In":[79],"algorithm,":[84,119],"function":[86],"approximation":[87],"leveraged":[89],"deal":[91],"large":[94],"continuous":[96],"state":[97],"spaces.":[98],"And":[99],"diffusion":[101],"strategy":[102],"coordinate":[106],"actions":[108],"ES":[113],"devices.":[114],"Based":[115],"on":[116,134,145],"proposed":[118,159],"each":[120],"node":[121],"only":[124],"needs":[125],"communicate":[127],"its":[129],"local":[130],"neighbors,":[131],"without":[132],"relying":[133],"any":[135],"centralized":[136],"controllers.":[137],"Algorithm":[138],"convergence":[139],"analyzed,":[141],"simulations":[143],"based":[144],"real-world":[146],"meteorological":[147],"load":[149],"data":[150],"conducted":[152],"validate":[154],"performance":[156],"algorithm.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-22T07:34:49.880490","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}