{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142620596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2015.2399020","title":"Multiple Actor-Critic Structures for Continuous-Time Optimal Control Using Input-Output Data","display_name":"Multiple Actor-Critic Structures for Continuous-Time Optimal Control Using Input-Output Data","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142620596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2015.2399020","mag":"2142620596","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25730830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2015.2399020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2015.2399020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040323322","display_name":"Ruizhuo Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-2738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhuo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016137188","display_name":"Frank L. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTA Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, Fort Worth, Texas, USA and Qian Ren Consulting Professor, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","[UTA Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, Fort Worth, Texas, USA and Qian Ren Consulting Professor, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTA Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, Fort Worth, Texas, USA and Qian Ren Consulting Professor, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[UTA Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, Fort Worth, Texas, USA and Qian Ren Consulting Professor, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087825639","display_name":"Qinglai Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-9800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinglai Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625792","display_name":"Huaguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-9824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua-Guang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","School of information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067046312","display_name":"Zhong\u2010Ping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4868-9359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong-Ping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringPolytechnic School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringPolytechnic School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102775769","display_name":"Daniel S. Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-7716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.0962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99734972,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"851","last_page":"865"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10040","display_name":"Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6880227327346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6554096937179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5810876488685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.5514423251152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5192244648933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5126287341117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input/output","display_name":"Input/output","score":0.48442772030830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47787538170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.47044721245765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.4684469997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.4485418498516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41807496547698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33719778060913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.305789053440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.304900199174881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24434682726860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.16017761826515198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6880227327346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6554096937179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5810876488685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.5514423251152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5192244648933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5126287341117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196697905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2042052","display_name":"Input/output","level":2,"score":0.48442772030830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47787538170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.47044721245765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.4684469997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.4485418498516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41807496547698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33719778060913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.305789053440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.304900199174881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24434682726860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.16017761826515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2015.2399020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2015.2399020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25730830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25730830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1801858584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-TP-14-119A2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2139553994","display_name":"\u590d\u6742\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61374105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2193311593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1128050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2929054491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61304079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2966638085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4132078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4629068781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61433004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5586296773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4143065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6900036684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61120106011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7718234719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-11-D-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8966910550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013M530527","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92805021","https://openalex.org/W1517236425","https://openalex.org/W1583405455","https://openalex.org/W1966751197","https://openalex.org/W1967413873","https://openalex.org/W1970127232","https://openalex.org/W1972809999","https://openalex.org/W1976256897","https://openalex.org/W1977458621","https://openalex.org/W1983089547","https://openalex.org/W1983523797","https://openalex.org/W1986864433","https://openalex.org/W1987657756","https://openalex.org/W1988194407","https://openalex.org/W1989855774","https://openalex.org/W1992898763","https://openalex.org/W1998361253","https://openalex.org/W1999213690","https://openalex.org/W1999678919","https://openalex.org/W2005127705","https://openalex.org/W2007640554","https://openalex.org/W2009335190","https://openalex.org/W2010197352","https://openalex.org/W2011310556","https://openalex.org/W2012592267","https://openalex.org/W2017822265","https://openalex.org/W2020047580","https://openalex.org/W2020192303","https://openalex.org/W2021022764","https://openalex.org/W2027029581","https://openalex.org/W2030038728","https://openalex.org/W2033030672","https://openalex.org/W2034903360","https://openalex.org/W2041866840","https://openalex.org/W2048687352","https://openalex.org/W2052305027","https://openalex.org/W2052399669","https://openalex.org/W2058538513","https://openalex.org/W2060686658","https://openalex.org/W2062048829","https://openalex.org/W2068949505","https://openalex.org/W2073990179","https://openalex.org/W2074833352","https://openalex.org/W2078977470","https://openalex.org/W2080504737","https://openalex.org/W2080817687","https://openalex.org/W2081758070","https://openalex.org/W2085194340","https://openalex.org/W2106814169","https://openalex.org/W2108286682","https://openalex.org/W2111367974","https://openalex.org/W2111980775","https://openalex.org/W2114669221","https://openalex.org/W2116488102","https://openalex.org/W2120236285","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2125264278","https://openalex.org/W2132442055","https://openalex.org/W2132858840","https://openalex.org/W2139416664","https://openalex.org/W2151966330","https://openalex.org/W2152161277","https://openalex.org/W2164825665","https://openalex.org/W2168342951","https://openalex.org/W2171754584","https://openalex.org/W2297831500","https://openalex.org/W2963609304","https://openalex.org/W3105500761","https://openalex.org/W3164640352","https://openalex.org/W6891816016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1932159282","https://openalex.org/W4285537323","https://openalex.org/W2379312070","https://openalex.org/W2136173754","https://openalex.org/W2110050003","https://openalex.org/W2953025626","https://openalex.org/W2499081552","https://openalex.org/W2366053282","https://openalex.org/W1653644965","https://openalex.org/W2128788708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"industrial":[1],"process":[2],"control,":[3],"there":[4],"may":[5,63],"be":[6,64],"multiple":[7,25],"performance":[8,60,141],"objectives,":[9],"depending":[10],"on":[11],"salient":[12],"features":[13],"of":[14,56,142],"the":[15,30,51,87,103,115,125,129,140,143,149],"input-output":[16,34,52,108],"data.":[17,109],"Aiming":[18],"at":[19],"this":[20,22],"situation,":[21],"paper":[23],"proposes":[24],"actor-critic":[26],"structures":[27],"to":[28,49,85,101,113],"obtain":[29],"optimal":[31,88,145],"control":[32,89,146],"via":[33],"data":[35,53],"for":[36,66,148],"unknown":[37,104,131,150],"nonlinear":[38,151],"systems.":[39],"The":[40,69],"shunting":[41],"inhibitory":[42],"artificial":[43],"neural":[44,95],"network":[45,96],"(SIANN)":[46],"is":[47,83,99,122],"used":[48,84,100,112],"classify":[50],"into":[54],"one":[55],"several":[57],"categories.":[58,68],"Different":[59],"measure":[61],"functions":[62],"defined":[65],"disparate":[67],"approximate":[70,114],"dynamic":[71],"programming":[72],"algorithm,":[73],"which":[74],"contains":[75],"model":[76,98,126],"module,":[77],"critic":[78,116],"network,":[79,82],"and":[80,117,128],"action":[81,118],"establish":[86],"in":[90],"each":[91],"category.":[92],"A":[93],"recurrent":[94],"(RNN)":[97],"reconstruct":[102],"system":[105,132],"dynamics":[106],"using":[107],"NNs":[110],"are":[111,133],"networks,":[119],"respectively.":[120],"It":[121],"proven":[123],"that":[124],"error":[127],"closed":[130],"uniformly":[134],"ultimately":[135],"bounded.":[136],"Simulation":[137],"results":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"proposed":[144],"scheme":[147],"system.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
