{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063715296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2014.2376530","title":"Nuclear Norm-Based 2-DPCA for Extracting Features From Images","display_name":"Nuclear Norm-Based 2-DPCA for Extracting Features From Images","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063715296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2014.2376530","mag":"2063715296","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25585426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2014.2376530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2014.2376530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089345835","display_name":"Fanlong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-9683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fanlong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726984","display_name":"Jian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-832X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064363522","display_name":"Jianjun Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359961","display_name":"Yong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-2123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Computing Research Center, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","[Bio-Computing Research Center, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Computing Research Center, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bio-Computing Research Center, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089345835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.05901294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99320004,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"10","first_page":"2247","last_page":"2260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.703345775604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-norm","display_name":"Matrix norm","score":0.6872003078460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.6196423172950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5817878842353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5419041514396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.4535062313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4472011923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.43550291657447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.429233580827713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3923954963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10461300611495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenvalues-and-eigenvectors","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score":0.08638548851013184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.703345775604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92207270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939253","display_name":"Matrix norm","level":3,"score":0.6872003078460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6196423172950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5817878842353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5419041514396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4535062313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4472011923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.43550291657447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.429233580827713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3923954963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10461300611495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.08638548851013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnnls.2014.2376530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2014.2376530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175523","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","issn_l":"2162-237X","issn":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25585426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25585426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1708426532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1936396850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61233011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2848555322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30920140121005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8055397547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61373063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8521262284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61125305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684234662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB349303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321940","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498915505","https://openalex.org/W1531254137","https://openalex.org/W1541521713","https://openalex.org/W1966096622","https://openalex.org/W1974097586","https://openalex.org/W1974788546","https://openalex.org/W1977017150","https://openalex.org/W1992633833","https://openalex.org/W2006793117","https://openalex.org/W2015625307","https://openalex.org/W2021770241","https://openalex.org/W2021779785","https://openalex.org/W2027717478","https://openalex.org/W2029472688","https://openalex.org/W2040312993","https://openalex.org/W2053585103","https://openalex.org/W2053880411","https://openalex.org/W2062227078","https://openalex.org/W2063457978","https://openalex.org/W2073940236","https://openalex.org/W2077430220","https://openalex.org/W2086953401","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2098884960","https://openalex.org/W2102544846","https://openalex.org/W2117553576","https://openalex.org/W2117711690","https://openalex.org/W2120552947","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2121666021","https://openalex.org/W2123921160","https://openalex.org/W2124161253","https://openalex.org/W2125874614","https://openalex.org/W2128293876","https://openalex.org/W2128437624","https://openalex.org/W2131115214","https://openalex.org/W2131192390","https://openalex.org/W2134262590","https://openalex.org/W2135081536","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2140907607","https://openalex.org/W2144143728","https://openalex.org/W2145962650","https://openalex.org/W2146474141","https://openalex.org/W2148252288","https://openalex.org/W2151673022","https://openalex.org/W2155027016","https://openalex.org/W2164071167","https://openalex.org/W2611328865","https://openalex.org/W2994340921","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W4250857377","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635552349","https://openalex.org/W6678257442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975632186","https://openalex.org/W3027745756","https://openalex.org/W3205213561","https://openalex.org/W2531880140","https://openalex.org/W2126145365","https://openalex.org/W2036609560","https://openalex.org/W346861917","https://openalex.org/W3024018414","https://openalex.org/W3000541886","https://openalex.org/W2004988775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,65,96],"2-D":[1,31,58],"principal":[2,23],"component":[3,24],"analysis":[4],"(2-DPCA)":[5],"is":[6,49,69,88,102],"a":[7,29,40,50,56,79,91],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"method":[10,32],"for":[11,60],"image":[12,105],"feature":[13],"extraction.":[14],"However,":[15],"it":[16],"can":[17,54,106],"be":[18,107],"equivalently":[19],"implemented":[20],"via":[21],"image-row-based":[22],"analysis.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"presents":[28],"structured":[30,57],"called":[33],"nuclear":[34,41,47,74],"norm-based":[35,42,75],"2-DPCA":[36],"(N-2-DPCA),":[37],"which":[38,53],"uses":[39],"reconstruction":[43,62,66,121],"error":[44,63,67],"criterion.":[45],"norm":[48],"matrix":[51],"norm,":[52],"provide":[55],"characterization":[59],"the":[61,73,125,138,141],"image.":[64],"criterion":[68],"minimized":[70],"by":[71],"converting":[72],"optimization":[76,83],"problem":[77],"into":[78],"series":[80],"of":[81,98,140],"F-norm-based":[82],"problems.":[84],"In":[85],"addition,":[86],"N-2-DPCA":[87,94,101,112],"extended":[89],"to":[90,117],"bilateral":[92],"projection-based":[93],"(N-B2-DPCA).":[95],"virtue":[97],"N-B2-DPCA":[99,114],"over":[100],"that":[103],"an":[104],"represented":[108],"with":[109],"fewer":[110],"coefficients.":[111],"and":[113,120,122,132],"are":[115],"applied":[116],"face":[118],"recognition":[119],"evaluated":[123],"using":[124],"Extended":[126],"Yale":[127],"B,":[128],"CMU":[129],"PIE,":[130],"FRGC,":[131],"AR":[133],"databases.":[134],"Experimental":[135],"results":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"effectiveness":[139],"proposed":[142],"methods.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}