{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126273023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnn.2011.2161771","title":"Parallel Reservoir Computing Using Optical Amplifiers","display_name":"Parallel Reservoir Computing Using Optical Amplifiers","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126273023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnn.2011.2161771","mag":"2126273023","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21803686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnn.2011.2161771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnn.2011.2161771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42080949","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","issn_l":"1045-9227","issn":["1045-9227","1941-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087751065","display_name":"Kristof Vandoorne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Vandoorne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, Ghent, Belgium. kristof.vandoorne@intec.ugent.be","Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, Ghent, Belgium. kristof.vandoorne@intec.ugent.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003710781","display_name":"Joni Dambre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-1210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Dambre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, Electronics and Information Systems Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","[Electron. & Inf. Syst. Dept., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, Electronics and Information Systems Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electron. & Inf. Syst. Dept., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108331978","display_name":"D. Verstraeten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Verstraeten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, Electronics and Information Systems Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","[Electron. & Inf. Syst. Dept., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, Electronics and Information Systems Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electron. & Inf. Syst. Dept., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066537128","display_name":"Benjamin Schrauwen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Schrauwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, Electronics and Information Systems Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","[Electron. & Inf. Syst. Dept., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, Electronics and Information Systems Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electron. & Inf. Syst. Dept., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067665186","display_name":"Peter Bienstman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-464X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bienstman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, Ghent, Belgium","Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":219,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98733096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"9","first_page":"1469","last_page":"1481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7694074511528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-computing","display_name":"Reservoir computing","score":0.6423003673553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5751742124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5274736285209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5070853233337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.48733171820640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.4865226149559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.47168782353401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43290722370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42148345708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.41255998611450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41209572553634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3804008364677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22865533828735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.1984982192516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15578553080558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.1362067461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1309748888015747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7694074511528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135796866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315328","display_name":"Reservoir computing","level":4,"score":0.6423003673553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5751742124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5274736285209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5070853233337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.48733171820640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.4865226149559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.47168782353401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43290722370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42148345708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.41255998611450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41209572553634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3804008364677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22865533828735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.1984982192516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15578553080558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.1362067461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1309748888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000669","descriptor_name":"Amplifiers, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000669","descriptor_name":"Amplifiers, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000669","descriptor_name":"Amplifiers, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013057","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013057","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013057","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046709","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046709","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046709","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049250","descriptor_name":"Speech Recognition Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049250","descriptor_name":"Speech Recognition Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049250","descriptor_name":"Speech Recognition Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055096","descriptor_name":"Optical Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055096","descriptor_name":"Optical Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055096","descriptor_name":"Optical Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnn.2011.2161771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnn.2011.2161771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42080949","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","issn_l":"1045-9227","issn":["1045-9227","1941-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21803686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21803686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:1901724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1901724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1045-9227","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322603","display_name":"Universiteit Gent","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335227","display_name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126005828","https://openalex.org/W1480485976","https://openalex.org/W1665215014","https://openalex.org/W1869295411","https://openalex.org/W1919767399","https://openalex.org/W1978718464","https://openalex.org/W1984516841","https://openalex.org/W2001753201","https://openalex.org/W2036451492","https://openalex.org/W2040882982","https://openalex.org/W2050810792","https://openalex.org/W2065246571","https://openalex.org/W2065625684","https://openalex.org/W2070725064","https://openalex.org/W2081083609","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2106843705","https://openalex.org/W2110871230","https://openalex.org/W2118706537","https://openalex.org/W2121017354","https://openalex.org/W2134603460","https://openalex.org/W2155707776","https://openalex.org/W2163135516","https://openalex.org/W2163710329","https://openalex.org/W2406295250","https://openalex.org/W3155801056","https://openalex.org/W4299908858","https://openalex.org/W6605048373","https://openalex.org/W6713371201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3098773489","https://openalex.org/W4287073112","https://openalex.org/W3184157607","https://openalex.org/W4386486275","https://openalex.org/W1978718464","https://openalex.org/W2058976086","https://openalex.org/W3101465594","https://openalex.org/W2503164808","https://openalex.org/W2969267557","https://openalex.org/W3141097583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reservoir":[0],"computing":[1],"(RC),":[2],"a":[3,19,46,59,73,136],"computational":[4],"paradigm":[5],"inspired":[6],"on":[7,121],"neural":[8],"systems,":[9],"has":[10],"become":[11],"increasingly":[12],"popular":[13],"in":[14,135,156],"recent":[15],"years":[16],"for":[17,45,71,164],"solving":[18],"variety":[20],"of":[21,61,88,107,132],"complex":[22],"recognition":[23,98],"and":[24,37,50,85,152],"classification":[25],"problems.":[26],"Thus":[27],"far,":[28],"most":[29,145],"implementations":[30],"have":[31,56],"been":[32],"software-based,":[33],"limiting":[34],"their":[35],"speed":[36],"power":[38,48],"efficiency.":[39],"Integrated":[40],"photonics":[41],"offers":[42,140],"the":[43,81,86,105,108,130,150,153,157,189],"potential":[44],"fast,":[47],"efficient":[49],"massively":[51],"parallel":[52],"hardware":[53,74],"implementation.":[54,75],"We":[55,93,181],"previously":[57],"proposed":[58],"network":[60],"coupled":[62],"semiconductor":[63,168],"optical":[64,169],"amplifiers":[65],"as":[66],"an":[67,95],"interesting":[68],"test":[69],"case":[70],"such":[72],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"investigate":[80],"important":[82,146],"design":[83,147],"parameters":[84,148],"consequences":[87],"process":[89,185],"variations":[90,186],"through":[91],"simulations.":[92],"use":[94,131],"isolated":[96],"word":[97],"task":[99],"with":[100,111],"babble":[101],"noise":[102,193],"to":[103,113],"evaluate":[104],"performance":[106,142],"photonic":[109],"reservoirs":[110,172],"respect":[112],"traditional":[114,178],"software":[115],"reservoir":[116,138],"implementations,":[117],"which":[118],"are":[119,149],"based":[120],"leaky":[122],"hyperbolic":[123],"tangent":[124],"functions.":[125],"Our":[126],"results":[127,176],"show":[128,183],"that":[129,184],"coherent":[133,167],"light":[134],"well-tuned":[137],"architecture":[139],"significant":[141],"benefits.":[143],"The":[144],"delay":[151],"phase":[154],"shift":[155],"system's":[158],"physical":[159],"connections.":[160],"With":[161],"optimized":[162],"values":[163],"these":[165],"parameters,":[166],"amplifier":[170,192],"(SOA)":[171],"can":[173,194],"achieve":[174],"better":[175],"than":[177],"simulated":[179],"reservoirs.":[180],"also":[182],"hardly":[187],"degrade":[188],"performance,":[190],"but":[191],"be":[195,201],"detrimental.":[196],"This":[197],"effect":[198],"must":[199],"therefore":[200],"taken":[202],"into":[203],"account":[204],"when":[205],"designing":[206],"SOA-based":[207],"RC":[208],"implementations.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}