{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405974217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2024.3491763","title":"An Anatomy of Token-Based Congestion Control","display_name":"An Anatomy of Token-Based Congestion Control","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405974217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2024.3491763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2024.3491763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2024.3491763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kexin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-2320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kexin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-2320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633842","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-0646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057122491","display_name":"Qingyue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-2836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438090","display_name":"Zhiqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-4273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092734264","display_name":"Lu Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5740-9489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-8621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-8621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fu Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-2793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-2793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-5694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038791483","display_name":"Wanchun Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-2023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanchun Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-2023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428808","display_name":"Guihai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guihai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-1685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751736","display_name":"Chen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-7628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.895295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"479","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.6895999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.6895999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4687041938304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.3503367304801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.28750675916671753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4687041938304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3503367304801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28750675916671753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2024.3491763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2024.3491763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042750","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"2998-4157","issn":["2998-4157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2440940703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7905192568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62325205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988150362","https://openalex.org/W2062832101","https://openalex.org/W2108795591","https://openalex.org/W2159083104","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2530088943","https://openalex.org/W2557879050","https://openalex.org/W2743073148","https://openalex.org/W2744387122","https://openalex.org/W2794896506","https://openalex.org/W2968108410","https://openalex.org/W2996647257","https://openalex.org/W2998553639","https://openalex.org/W3046330538","https://openalex.org/W3046470751","https://openalex.org/W3190832025","https://openalex.org/W3192114749","https://openalex.org/W4232284301","https://openalex.org/W4235732943","https://openalex.org/W4237445262","https://openalex.org/W4240522432","https://openalex.org/W4242648275","https://openalex.org/W4290991419","https://openalex.org/W4293730997","https://openalex.org/W4372261641","https://openalex.org/W6751970145","https://openalex.org/W6768139708","https://openalex.org/W6794385910","https://openalex.org/W6797998664","https://openalex.org/W6810117058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Congestion":[0,187],"control":[1,20,38,188,203,219,300],"protocols":[2,22,40,138,189,205,221,247,325],"play":[3],"a":[4,59,79,108,119,238,259,283],"vital":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,26,64,126,153,209],"enhancing":[8],"the":[9,29,44,50,65,83,87,194,228,242,263,267,290],"performance":[10,195],"of":[11,46,52,61,68,99,121,196,230,241,245,278,292],"various":[12,158,275],"applications":[13],"within":[14,86,266],"datacenter":[15,197],"networks.":[16],"While":[17],"reactive":[18,201],"congestion":[19,37,202,218,299],"(RCC)":[21,204],"are":[23,190,206],"widely":[24],"deployed":[25],"commercial":[27,210],"datacenters,":[28,211],"research":[30],"community":[31],"has":[32,57,235],"actively":[33],"explored":[34],"token-based":[35,216],"proactive":[36,217],"(TCC)":[39,220],"to":[41,73,106,170,185,222,253,354,368],"further":[42,223],"push":[43],"boundaries":[45],"performance.":[47,226],"However,":[48],"despite":[49],"emergence":[51],"numerous":[53,231],"TCC":[54,88,100,110,135,232,246,268,271,279,285,322],"variants,":[55,233],"there":[56,234],"been":[58,214,237],"lack":[60],"systematic":[62],"exploration":[63],"design":[66,84,97,243,264,276,294],"space":[67,244],"TCC.":[69],"This":[70,250],"paper":[71,251],"aims":[72,252],"bridge":[74],"this":[75,91,104,255],"gap":[76,256],"by":[77,166,183,257,350,366],"proposing":[78],"framework":[80,260],"for":[81,192,261,270],"understanding":[82,105,262],"choices":[85,98,265],"approach.":[89],"In":[90],"study,":[92],"we":[93,117,281,307,333],"systematically":[94],"analyze":[95],"different":[96,342],"approaches":[101],"and":[102,123,136,143,173,311,323,330,357],"leverage":[103],"develop":[107],"novel":[109,284],"protocol":[111,286],"called":[112,287],"ToCC.":[113,288],"To":[114,304],"implement":[115,305],"ToCC,":[116,306],"address":[118,254],"set":[120],"challenges":[122,310],"deploy":[124],"it":[125,177,297,313,361],"NP-based":[127,315],"smart":[128,316],"NICs.":[129,317],"We":[130],"compare":[131],"ToCC":[132,150,161,293,319,336,345],"with":[133,320],"state-of-the-art":[134,321],"RCC":[137,324],"through":[139,326],"extensive":[140,327],"large-scale":[141,328],"simulations":[142,329],"testbed":[144,331],"evaluations.":[145],"The":[146],"results":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"that":[149,296,335],"exhibits":[151],"robustness":[152],"achieving":[154],"low":[155,339],"latency":[156,340],"across":[157,341],"scenarios.":[159,343],"Additionally,":[160],"effectively":[162],"reduces":[163,347],"buffer":[164,348],"occupancy":[165,349],"4.8":[167,351],"times":[168,352],"compared":[169,353],"existing":[171,355],"approaches,":[172,280],"under":[174],"incast":[175,359],"scenarios,":[176,360],"significantly":[178,346],"shortens":[179],"flow":[180,363],"completion":[181,364],"time":[182,365],"up":[184,367],"90%.":[186,369],"crucial":[191],"optimizing":[193],"network":[198,225],"applications.":[199],"Although":[200],"commonly":[207],"used":[208],"researchers":[212],"have":[213],"exploring":[215],"enhance":[224],"Despite":[227],"development":[229],"not":[236],"thorough":[239],"examination":[240],"until":[248],"now.":[249],"introducing":[258],"approach":[269],"protocols.":[272],"By":[273],"analyzing":[274],"aspects":[277],"create":[282],"At":[289],"central":[291],"is":[295],"leverages":[298],"mechanisms":[301],"over":[302],"tokens.":[303],"tackle":[308],"several":[309],"integrate":[312],"into":[314],"Comparing":[318],"evaluations,":[332],"find":[334],"consistently":[337],"achieves":[338],"Moreover,":[344],"methods,":[356],"during":[358],"decreases":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}