{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389879604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3323514","title":"Learning-Driven Algorithms for Responsive AR Offloading With Non-Deterministic Rewards in Metaverse-Enabled MEC","display_name":"Learning-Driven Algorithms for Responsive AR Offloading With Non-Deterministic Rewards in Metaverse-Enabled MEC","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389879604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3323514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2023.3323514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3323514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063489530","display_name":"Zichuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-1468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zichuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-1468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110211962","display_name":"Zhao Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077465517","display_name":"Weifa Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-6740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weifa Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-6740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101971816","display_name":"Dongqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-862X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079727396","display_name":"Wenzheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-6825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-6825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003181030","display_name":"Haipeng Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-8187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-8187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051876680","display_name":"Qiufen Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-4933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiufen Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian, China","International School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-4933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693197","display_name":"Pan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-4622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89722092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"1556","last_page":"1572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8654682040214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5313803553581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5152976512908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4852185547351837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximation-algorithm","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","score":0.4534592032432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-maximization-problem","display_name":"Utility maximization problem","score":0.44970959424972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.44121894240379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regret","display_name":"Regret","score":0.4263652265071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4101484417915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3685767948627472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3616943061351776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3251316547393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2842813730239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20786988735198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.20282745361328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-maximization","display_name":"Utility maximization","score":0.17703479528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.15679004788398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1392812728881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8654682040214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5313803553581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5152976512908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4852185547351837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148764684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621751","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4534592032432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779044140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274096","display_name":"Utility maximization problem","level":3,"score":0.44970959424972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.44121894240379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50817715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79895177","display_name":"Regret","level":2,"score":0.4263652265071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4101484417915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3685767948627472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3616943061351776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3251316547393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2842813730239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20786988735198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.20282745361328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985793214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274096","display_name":"Utility maximization","level":2,"score":0.17703479528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.15679004788398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1392812728881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2023.3323514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3323514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1671829941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2336620882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2350710232","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G235913322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272328","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5536747413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"9380137/CS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5817064308","display_name":"\u534f\u4f5c\u5f0f\u79fb\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7656833865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243342323","https://openalex.org/W1974921515","https://openalex.org/W2031071718","https://openalex.org/W2048802752","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2116427457","https://openalex.org/W2251189452","https://openalex.org/W2766304518","https://openalex.org/W2892952080","https://openalex.org/W2898408788","https://openalex.org/W2918843973","https://openalex.org/W2919731853","https://openalex.org/W2920011362","https://openalex.org/W2962921664","https://openalex.org/W2965289829","https://openalex.org/W2975950604","https://openalex.org/W3000732140","https://openalex.org/W3017601520","https://openalex.org/W3030647508","https://openalex.org/W3035020587","https://openalex.org/W3047040155","https://openalex.org/W3047475242","https://openalex.org/W3047516387","https://openalex.org/W3047733167","https://openalex.org/W3094144275","https://openalex.org/W3120265095","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W3144088055","https://openalex.org/W3155172585","https://openalex.org/W3159425478","https://openalex.org/W3167466965","https://openalex.org/W3184600681","https://openalex.org/W3193591217","https://openalex.org/W3203228700","https://openalex.org/W3204952993","https://openalex.org/W3206525235","https://openalex.org/W3217119770","https://openalex.org/W4205779426","https://openalex.org/W4206176461","https://openalex.org/W4206275166","https://openalex.org/W4206894120","https://openalex.org/W4210519007","https://openalex.org/W4210649178","https://openalex.org/W4210934000","https://openalex.org/W4221046147","https://openalex.org/W4232721219","https://openalex.org/W4280615227","https://openalex.org/W4281707531","https://openalex.org/W4283207940","https://openalex.org/W4283209501","https://openalex.org/W4283221356","https://openalex.org/W4285740401","https://openalex.org/W4293198317","https://openalex.org/W4296914961","https://openalex.org/W4312332410","https://openalex.org/W4312354825","https://openalex.org/W4312399768","https://openalex.org/W4313479938","https://openalex.org/W4315605952","https://openalex.org/W6802749020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376155396","https://openalex.org/W2971351794","https://openalex.org/W1947085858","https://openalex.org/W2101991911","https://openalex.org/W2174986909","https://openalex.org/W2527791220","https://openalex.org/W2155070487","https://openalex.org/W4311589891","https://openalex.org/W3123835761","https://openalex.org/W118270247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,75],"the":[1,71,80,97,111,132,150,164,170,180,187,191,207,232,235,251,259],"coming":[2],"era":[3],"of":[4,14,60,73,100,113,172,175,193,234],"Metaverse,":[5],"Augmented":[6],"Reality":[7],"(AR)":[8],"has":[9,47],"become":[10],"a":[11,145,160,201,213,220,243],"key":[12],"enabler":[13],"diverse":[15],"applications":[16,34,86,105,115,240],"including":[17],"healthcare,":[18],"education,":[19],"smart":[20],"cities,":[21],"and":[22,29,39,57,222],"entertainments.":[23],"To":[24,123],"provide":[25],"users":[26],"with":[27,87,144,159],"interactive":[28],"immersive":[30],"experience,":[31],"most":[32],"AR":[33,61,65,85,104,114,176,239],"require":[35],"extremely":[36],"high":[37],"responsiveness":[38,112],"ultra-low":[40],"processing":[41],"latency.":[42],"Mobile":[43],"edge":[44,68],"computing":[45],"(MEC)":[46],"demonstrated":[48],"great":[49],"potentials":[50],"in":[51,67,91],"meeting":[52],"such":[53,95],"stringent":[54],"latency":[55],"requirements":[56],"resource":[58,89,121],"demands":[59,90],"applications,":[62],"by":[63,178,241,257,261],"implementing":[64],"requests":[66],"servers":[69],"within":[70],"proximity":[72],"users.":[74],"this":[76,124],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,126,138,199,230],"investigate":[79],"reward":[81,99,166,188,209],"maximization":[82,167,210],"problem":[83,133,168],"for":[84,103,149,163,206,238],"uncertain":[88],"an":[92,128,140,155],"MEC":[93],"network,":[94],"that":[96,110,218,250],"accumulative":[98],"services":[101],"provided":[102],"is":[106,116,135],"maximized,":[107],"while":[108],"ensuring":[109],"enhanced,":[117],"subject":[118],"to":[119],"network":[120],"capacity.":[122],"end,":[125],"formulate":[127],"exact":[129],"solution":[130],"when":[131],"size":[134],"small,":[136],"otherwise":[137],"devise":[139],"efficient":[141],"approximation":[142,147],"algorithm":[143,158,205],"provable":[146],"ratio":[148],"problem.":[151],"We":[152],"also":[153],"develop":[154],"online":[156,203],"learning":[157,204],"bounded":[161],"regret":[162],"dynamic":[165,208],"without":[169],"knowledge":[171],"future":[173],"arrivals":[174],"requests,":[177,198],"adopting":[179],"Multi-Armed":[181],"Bandits":[182],"(MAB)":[183],"technique.":[184],"Considering":[185],"maximizing":[186],"may":[189],"defer":[190],"implementations":[192],"some":[194],"urgent":[195],"yet":[196],"low-award":[197],"propose":[200],"fairness-aware":[202],"problem,":[211],"through":[212],"data":[214],"rate":[215],"prediction":[216],"mechanism":[217],"adopts":[219],"multi-task":[221],"multi-timescale":[223],"Long":[224],"Short-Term":[225],"Memory":[226],"(MT2-LSTM)":[227],"method.":[228],"Finally,":[229],"evaluate":[231],"performance":[233],"proposed":[236,252],"algorithms":[237,253],"building":[242],"real":[244],"test":[245],"bed.":[246],"Experimental":[247],"results":[248],"show":[249],"outperform":[254],"existing":[255],"studies":[256],"improving":[258],"award":[260],"13%.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}