{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381785943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3285093","title":"Q-DDCA: Decentralized Dynamic Congestion Avoid Routing in Large-Scale Quantum Networks","display_name":"Q-DDCA: Decentralized Dynamic Congestion Avoid Routing in Large-Scale Quantum Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381785943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3285093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2023.3285093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3285093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004027189","display_name":"Lutong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-9457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-9457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688242","display_name":"Kaiping Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-7523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiping Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-7523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080383317","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-4510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665328","display_name":"Ruidong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-8952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10091056","display_name":"Kanazawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hwp6a56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruidong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-8952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064573190","display_name":"Nenghai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenghai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102908901","display_name":"Qibin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qibin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-7460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101746798","display_name":"Jun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0303-4208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology and the Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0303-4208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology and the Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93845037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"368","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396603226661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.739309549331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6108216643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.5752806663513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5450998544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.43553197383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3227333426475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08033207058906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07659366726875305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396603226661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.739309549331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6108216643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.5752806663513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5450998544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.43553197383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3227333426475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08033207058906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07659366726875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2023.3285093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3285093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3035446922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23H03380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G385883095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y202093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5569165149","display_name":"Application-Aware Trustworthy Quantum Routing Framework with In-Network Computation","funder_award_id":"23K28070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963736202","https://openalex.org/W2002842428","https://openalex.org/W2040719832","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2056878474","https://openalex.org/W2057278205","https://openalex.org/W2060887031","https://openalex.org/W2062292260","https://openalex.org/W2077726064","https://openalex.org/W2080553533","https://openalex.org/W2086947442","https://openalex.org/W2092105345","https://openalex.org/W2106789861","https://openalex.org/W2107268569","https://openalex.org/W2121291712","https://openalex.org/W2132764286","https://openalex.org/W2134956843","https://openalex.org/W2143633636","https://openalex.org/W2151914114","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2273682834","https://openalex.org/W2327775640","https://openalex.org/W2336597889","https://openalex.org/W2598365138","https://openalex.org/W2754797405","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2782413938","https://openalex.org/W2784243402","https://openalex.org/W2795068241","https://openalex.org/W2895535891","https://openalex.org/W2896792097","https://openalex.org/W2897264299","https://openalex.org/W2911423727","https://openalex.org/W2946743721","https://openalex.org/W2959720248","https://openalex.org/W2963893013","https://openalex.org/W2967092875","https://openalex.org/W2973499646","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2990560604","https://openalex.org/W3001887855","https://openalex.org/W3003759815","https://openalex.org/W3046704400","https://openalex.org/W3046827789","https://openalex.org/W3098134010","https://openalex.org/W3098706935","https://openalex.org/W3099164702","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3104568474","https://openalex.org/W3111252474","https://openalex.org/W3119530824","https://openalex.org/W3124181241","https://openalex.org/W3209801493","https://openalex.org/W3216441514","https://openalex.org/W4282837933","https://openalex.org/W4287888652","https://openalex.org/W4289552352","https://openalex.org/W4292348062","https://openalex.org/W4295886267","https://openalex.org/W4317797019","https://openalex.org/W4323530175","https://openalex.org/W6654347880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982321410","https://openalex.org/W2392004567","https://openalex.org/W2940029036","https://openalex.org/W4388292429","https://openalex.org/W2756595502","https://openalex.org/W2046296964","https://openalex.org/W2010789764","https://openalex.org/W2219281195","https://openalex.org/W2187233292","https://openalex.org/W3088578462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,161],"quantum":[1,10,85,90,104,122],"network":[2,20,37,42,147,171,196],"that":[3,103,164,178],"allows":[4],"users":[5],"to":[6,32,129,138,156,168,181,193],"communicate":[7],"in":[8,15,60,70,75,87,170],"a":[9,61,80,126,182,201],"way":[11],"will":[12],"be":[13,68],"available":[14],"the":[16,41,89,110,113,132,135,145,175,195],"foreseeable":[17],"future.":[18],"capable":[21],"of":[22,57,84],"distributing":[23],"Bell":[24],"state":[25],"entangled":[26],"pairs":[27],"faces":[28],"many":[29],"challenges":[30],"due":[31],"entanglement":[33,47,95,184],"decoherence":[34],"and":[35,55,63,173,199],"limited":[36],"performance,":[38],"especially":[39,112],"when":[40],"scale":[43],"is":[44,102],"enormous.":[45],"Many":[46],"distribution":[48,96,185],"protocols":[49],"have":[50,106,119],"been":[51],"proposed":[52,159],"so":[53],"far,":[54],"most":[56],"them":[58],"are":[59],"centralized":[62],"synchronized":[64],"manner,":[65],"which":[66,88],"may":[67,118],"infeasible":[69],"large-scale":[71],"networks.":[72],"As":[73],"such,":[74],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"propose":[79],"full":[81],"spontaneous":[82],"version":[83],"networks":[86],"nodes":[91,105,117,137],"autonomously":[92],"manage":[93],"multiple":[94,191],"requests.":[97],"However,":[98],"one":[99],"major":[100],"issue":[101],"little":[107],"knowledge":[108],"about":[109],"network,":[111],"congestion":[114,133],"(e.g.,":[115],"some":[116],"no":[120],"usable":[121],"memories).":[123],"We":[124,142],"present":[125],"routing":[127],"algorithm":[128],"adaptive":[130],"evaluate":[131,157],"on":[134],"neighbor":[136],"avoid":[139],"potential":[140],"congestion.":[141],"use":[143,194],"SimQN,":[144],"new":[146],"layer":[148],"simulation":[149],"platform":[150],"built":[151],"by":[152],"our":[153,158],"research":[154],"team,":[155],"design.":[160],"result":[162],"demonstrates":[163],"it":[165],"can":[166],"adapt":[167],"changes":[169],"resources":[172,197],"reduce":[174],"drop":[176],"rate":[177,186],"eventually":[179],"leads":[180],"higher":[183],"but":[187],"remains":[188],"fair":[189],"for":[190],"requests":[192],"fairly":[198],"achieve":[200],"more":[202],"balanced":[203],"throughput.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}