{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293198056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3195611","title":"FlEC: Enhancing QUIC With Application-Tailored Reliability Mechanisms","display_name":"FlEC: Enhancing QUIC With Application-Tailored Reliability Mechanisms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293198056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3195611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2022.3195611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3195611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/48791/1/view.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034799516","display_name":"Michel Fran\u00e7ois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-2983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Michel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of INGI, Universit&#x00E9; Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-2983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of INGI, Universit&#x00E9; Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033417463","display_name":"Alejandro Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion&#x2014;Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-2518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion&#x2014;Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091783801","display_name":"Derya Malak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-6641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derya Malak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-6641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052099944","display_name":"Quentin De Coninck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-3157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quentin De Coninck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of INGI, Universit&#x00E9; Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-3157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of INGI, Universit&#x00E9; Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075370174","display_name":"Muriel M\u00e9dard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-407X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muriel M\u00e9dard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-407X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024795280","display_name":"Olivier Bonaventure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-0296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Bonaventure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of INGI, Universit&#x00E9; Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-0296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of INGI, Universit&#x00E9; Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3094,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88839043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"606","last_page":"619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5721732974052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5551347136497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4831621050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17631825804710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11039197444915771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5721732974052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5551347136497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4831621050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17631825804710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11039197444915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2022.3195611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3195611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/48791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/48791","pdf_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/48791/1/view.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (2022)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:264704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/264704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, (2022)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/48791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/48791","pdf_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/48791/1/view.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (2022)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1518788599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FC 29753","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","funder_display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","ror":"https://ror.org/03q83t159"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293198056.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W1654894100","https://openalex.org/W1794051883","https://openalex.org/W1967383019","https://openalex.org/W2022844530","https://openalex.org/W2029895718","https://openalex.org/W2034121590","https://openalex.org/W2060386744","https://openalex.org/W2062950405","https://openalex.org/W2072455126","https://openalex.org/W2074272258","https://openalex.org/W2080883777","https://openalex.org/W2090867970","https://openalex.org/W2093536540","https://openalex.org/W2095451501","https://openalex.org/W2096811984","https://openalex.org/W2099040451","https://openalex.org/W2101182788","https://openalex.org/W2110146327","https://openalex.org/W2111427756","https://openalex.org/W2115512986","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2134795104","https://openalex.org/W2139378549","https://openalex.org/W2152340385","https://openalex.org/W2153623795","https://openalex.org/W2167879118","https://openalex.org/W2290322092","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2397506972","https://openalex.org/W2482631824","https://openalex.org/W2545990795","https://openalex.org/W2558483943","https://openalex.org/W2745034467","https://openalex.org/W2770839269","https://openalex.org/W2784949858","https://openalex.org/W2789046721","https://openalex.org/W2789067528","https://openalex.org/W2913384113","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W2942329784","https://openalex.org/W2964242569","https://openalex.org/W2964346690","https://openalex.org/W2970091567","https://openalex.org/W2981714816","https://openalex.org/W2996688537","https://openalex.org/W2997252755","https://openalex.org/W3000238650","https://openalex.org/W3009395103","https://openalex.org/W3018588313","https://openalex.org/W3043702470","https://openalex.org/W3080199373","https://openalex.org/W3138562521","https://openalex.org/W3169906585","https://openalex.org/W3202091878","https://openalex.org/W3210970122","https://openalex.org/W4205582996","https://openalex.org/W4206627971","https://openalex.org/W4220950984","https://openalex.org/W4230038347","https://openalex.org/W4234789332","https://openalex.org/W4251382454","https://openalex.org/W4301710896","https://openalex.org/W6637428797","https://openalex.org/W6694640354","https://openalex.org/W6772886851","https://openalex.org/W6980596841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W3116237489","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W2913665393","https://openalex.org/W2369695847","https://openalex.org/W3005535424","https://openalex.org/W2994319598","https://openalex.org/W2047067935","https://openalex.org/W1607054433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Packet":[0],"losses":[1,67],"are":[2,20,73],"common":[3],"events":[4],"in":[5,11,180],"today\u2019s":[6],"networks.":[7],"They":[8],"usually":[9],"result":[10],"longer":[12],"delivery":[13],"times":[14],"for":[15,35],"application":[16,129,174],"data":[17,154],"since":[18],"retransmissions":[19,142],"the":[21,64,121,133,200,204],"de":[22],"facto":[23],"technique":[24],"to":[25,42,49,62,100,143,182],"recover":[26],"from":[27,140,173,209],"such":[28,168],"losses.":[29],"Retransmissions":[30],"is":[31,92],"a":[32,113,193,210],"good":[33],"strategy":[34],"many":[36,98],"applications":[37,47,79,99],"but":[38,90],"it":[39],"may":[40,171],"lead":[41],"poor":[43],"performance":[44],"with":[45,157],"latency-sensitive":[46],"compared":[48],"network":[50,56],"coding.":[51],"Although":[52],"different":[53,151],"types":[54],"of":[55,66,84,146,196],"coding":[57],"techniques":[58],"have":[59],"been":[60],"proposed":[61],"reduce":[63],"impact":[65],"by":[68,108,176],"transmitting":[69],"redundant":[70],"information,":[71],"they":[72],"not":[74],"widely":[75],"used.":[76],"Some":[77],"niche":[78],"include":[80],"their":[81],"own":[82],"variant":[83],"Forward":[85],"Erasure":[86,116],"Correction":[87,117],"(FEC)":[88],"techniques,":[89],"there":[91],"no":[93],"generic":[94],"protocol":[95],"that":[96,136,164,199],"enables":[97],"easily":[101,131],"use":[102,152],"them.":[103],"We":[104,148,162],"close":[105],"this":[106,178],"gap":[107],"designing,":[109],"implementing":[110],"and":[111,187],"evaluating":[112],"new":[114],"Flexible":[115],"(FlEC)":[118],"framework":[119,202],"inside":[120],"newly":[122],"standardized":[123],"QUIC":[124,170,206],"protocol.":[125],"With":[126],"FlEC,":[127],"an":[128],"can":[130],"select":[132],"reliability":[134,207],"mechanism":[135],"meets":[137],"its":[138],"requirements,":[139],"pure":[141],"various":[144],"forms":[145],"FEC.":[147],"consider":[149],"three":[150],"cases:$(i)$bulk":[153],"transfer,$(ii)$file":[155],"transfers":[156],"restricted":[158],"buffers":[159],"and$(iii)$delay-constrained":[160],"messages.":[161],"demonstrate":[163],"modern":[165],"transport":[166],"protocols":[167],"as":[169],"benefit":[172],"knowledge":[175,179],"leveraging":[177],"FlEC":[181,201],"provide":[183],"better":[184],"loss":[185],"recovery":[186],"stream":[188],"scheduling.":[189],"Our":[190],"evaluation":[191],"over":[192],"wide":[194],"range":[195],"scenarios":[197],"shows":[198],"outperforms":[203],"standard":[205],"mechanisms":[208],"latency":[211],"viewpoint.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
