{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164465569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3147320","title":"Transmission Failure Analysis of Multi-Protection Routing in Data Center Networks With Heterogeneous Edge-Core Servers","display_name":"Transmission Failure Analysis of Multi-Protection Routing in Data Center Networks With Heterogeneous Edge-Core Servers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164465569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3147320","mag":"3164465569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2022.3147320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3147320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.11491","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459387","display_name":"Xiaoyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-2072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-2072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078442100","display_name":"Wanling Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-1913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanling Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-1913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049607435","display_name":"Jou\u2013Ming Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-7968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43566213","display_name":"National Taipei University of Business","ror":"https://ror.org/029hrv109","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jou-Ming Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Decision Sciences, National Taipei University of Business, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-7968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Decision Sciences, National Taipei University of Business, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43566213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013643572","display_name":"Xiaohua Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-8302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-8302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100459387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8837,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98077388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"1689","last_page":"1702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7510029673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7160487771034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.5686855316162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.567227840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4561646580696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.4149162173271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38796091079711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.37950998544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33591294288635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3324170708656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13031774759292603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7510029673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7160487771034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.5686855316162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.567227840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4561646580696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.4149162173271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38796091079711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.37950998544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33591294288635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3324170708656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13031774759292603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2022.3147320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3147320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.11491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11491","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.11491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.11491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11491","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.11491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6770629547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST-110-2221-E-141-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8088509782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967548269","https://openalex.org/W1976686141","https://openalex.org/W1998471240","https://openalex.org/W1999465177","https://openalex.org/W2077515067","https://openalex.org/W2111216043","https://openalex.org/W2117086555","https://openalex.org/W2123016589","https://openalex.org/W2126210439","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2143065961","https://openalex.org/W2155861865","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2159421784","https://openalex.org/W2162784824","https://openalex.org/W2172652468","https://openalex.org/W2402305308","https://openalex.org/W2405554247","https://openalex.org/W2552554409","https://openalex.org/W2763637417","https://openalex.org/W2765974062","https://openalex.org/W2778720420","https://openalex.org/W2799438048","https://openalex.org/W2887784419","https://openalex.org/W2888695001","https://openalex.org/W2895829868","https://openalex.org/W2914125455","https://openalex.org/W2927589906","https://openalex.org/W2941176923","https://openalex.org/W2954681430","https://openalex.org/W2965311558","https://openalex.org/W3007807835","https://openalex.org/W3017321782","https://openalex.org/W3023089654","https://openalex.org/W3026582089","https://openalex.org/W3027335499","https://openalex.org/W3092206606","https://openalex.org/W3095736659","https://openalex.org/W3144088055","https://openalex.org/W3155593030","https://openalex.org/W3164465569","https://openalex.org/W3188094576","https://openalex.org/W4232093111","https://openalex.org/W4235670058","https://openalex.org/W4237515752","https://openalex.org/W4245040028","https://openalex.org/W4247842874","https://openalex.org/W6784425352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955195711","https://openalex.org/W2354454611","https://openalex.org/W2993266126","https://openalex.org/W2392283887","https://openalex.org/W2351388597","https://openalex.org/W2939925694","https://openalex.org/W2829881200","https://openalex.org/W2184647741","https://openalex.org/W2077440085","https://openalex.org/W110116736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recently":[1],"proposed":[2],"RCube":[3,49,91,308],"network":[4,11,163,189,328],"is":[5,50,146,164,187,226],"a":[6,53,100,118,122,156,162,188,191,284],"cube-based":[7],"server-centric":[8],"data":[9],"center":[10],"(DCN),":[12],"including":[13],"two":[14,132,159],"types":[15,63],"of":[16,56,90,151,169,199,229,286,341],"heterogeneous":[17,344],"servers,":[18,216],"called":[19],"core":[20,66,206],"servers":[21,32,69,207,346],"and":[22,38,67,77,141,208,275],"edge":[23,59,68,215],"servers.":[24],"Remarkably,":[25],"it":[26],"takes":[27],"the":[28,72,87,108,149,218,227,233,287,293,338,348],"latter":[29],"as":[30,52,312],"backup":[31],"to":[33,85,112,125,130,241,303],"deal":[34],"with":[35,190,343],"server":[36],"failures":[37],"thus":[39],"achieve":[40],"high":[41],"availability.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"first":[45],"points":[46],"out":[47],"that":[48,148],"suitable":[51],"candidate":[54],"topology":[55],"DCNs":[57,342],"for":[58,74,267,307],"computing.":[60],"Three":[61],"transmission":[62,88,339],"are":[64,139],"among":[65],"based":[70],"on":[71],"demand":[73],"applications\u2019":[75],"computation":[76],"instant":[78],"response.":[79],"We":[80],"then":[81],"employ":[82],"protection":[83,95,119,305,323],"routing":[84,110,120],"analyze":[86],"failure":[89],"DCNs.":[92,309],"Unlike":[93],"traditional":[94],"routing,":[96],"which":[97,138],"only":[98],"tolerates":[99],"single":[101],"link":[102],"or":[103],"node":[104],"failure,":[105],"we":[106,128,238,290,300,313,331],"use":[107],"multi-protection":[109,295],"scheme":[111],"improve":[113],"fault-tolerance":[114],"capability.":[115],"To":[116],"configure":[117,292,301],"in":[121,161,232,253,315,326],"network,":[123],"according":[124],"Tapolcai\u2019s":[126],"suggestion,":[127],"need":[129],"construct":[131,242],"completely":[133],"independent":[134],"spanning":[135,143],"trees":[136],"(CISTs),":[137],"edge-disjoint":[140],"inner-vertex-disjoint":[142],"trees.":[144],"It":[145],"well-known":[147],"problem":[150],"determining":[152],"whether":[153],"there":[154,318],"exists":[155],"dual-CIST":[157],"(i.e.,":[158],"CISTs)":[160],"NP-complete.":[165],"A":[166],"logic":[167],"graph":[168],"RCube,":[170],"denoted":[171],"by":[172],"<inline-formula":[173,180,200,209,220,243,254,261,268,276],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[174,181,201,210,221,244,255,262,269,277],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[175,182,202,211,222,245,256,263,270,278],"<tex-math":[176,183,203,212,223,246,257,264,271,279],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$L$":[177,258],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[178,185,205,214,225,251,259,266,274,281],"-":[179,260],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$RCube(n,m,k)$":[184,265],",":[186],"recursive":[192],"structure.":[193,234],"Each":[194],"basic":[195],"building":[196],"element":[197],"consists":[198],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n$":[204],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$m$":[213],"where":[217],"order":[219],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$k$":[224],"number":[228],"recursions":[230],"applied":[231],"In":[235,297],"this":[236],"paper,":[237],"provide":[239],"algorithms":[240],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\min":[247],"\\{n,\\lfloor":[248],"(n+m)/2\\rfloor":[249],"\\}$":[250],"CISTs":[252],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n+m\\geqslant":[272],"4$":[273],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n&gt;1$":[280],".":[282],"From":[283],"combination":[285],"multiple":[288],"CISTs,":[289],"can":[291],"desired":[294],"routing.":[296],"our":[298],"simulation,":[299],"up":[302],"10":[304],"routings":[306,324],"As":[310],"far":[311],"know,":[314],"past":[316],"research,":[317],"were":[319],"at":[320],"most":[321],"three":[322],"developed":[325],"other":[327],"structures.":[329],"Finally,":[330],"summarize":[332],"some":[333],"crucial":[334],"analysis":[335],"viewpoints":[336],"about":[337],"efficiency":[340],"edge-core":[345],"from":[347],"simulation":[349],"results.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}
