{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922451523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2021.3129806","title":"NetKernel: Making Network Stack Part of the Virtualized Infrastructure","display_name":"NetKernel: Making Network Stack Part of the Virtualized Infrastructure","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922451523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2021.3129806","mag":"2922451523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2021.3129806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2021.3129806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.07119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002939174","display_name":"Zhixiong Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-9740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiong Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking Research Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Research Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qiang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-6248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-6248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478278","display_name":"Peng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-4757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking Research Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-4757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Research Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735357","display_name":"Yongqiang Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-0097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking Research Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-0097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Research Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015247369","display_name":"Dongsu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-7244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-7244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020916270","display_name":"Keith Winstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-8048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Winstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-8048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chun Jason Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Jason Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-9868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022420830","display_name":"Hong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-9571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-9571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2845,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57499043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"999","last_page":"1013"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7659284472465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7482019662857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6245306134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.5459678173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.506290078163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.4994499683380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-isolation-among-virtual-machines","display_name":"Temporal isolation among virtual machines","score":0.4939141869544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4754966199398041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.4699699282646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.4635677933692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4502496123313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.41067618131637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.39387035369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.25006070733070374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7659284472465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7482019662857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6245306134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5459678173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.506290078163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.4994499683380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142355369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698919","display_name":"Temporal isolation among virtual machines","level":4,"score":0.4939141869544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4754966199398041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.4699699282646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.4635677933692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4502496123313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.41067618131637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.39387035369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.25006070733070374}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2021.3129806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2021.3129806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1903.07119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.07119","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.07119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b67b0cf9-861f-4327-8a32-c2f3e4c50065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/b67b0cf9-861f-4327-8a32-c2f3e4c50065","pdf_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/ws/files/71429582/54614889.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Niu, Z, Xu, H, Cheng, P, Su, Q, Xiong, Y, Wang, T, Han, D & Winstein, K 2020, NetKernel : Making Network Stack Part of the Virtualized Infrastructure. in Proceedings of the 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference. Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference, ATC, USENIX Association, pp. 143-157, 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC '20), 15/07/20. < https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc20/presentation/niu >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"mag:2922451523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.07119.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1903.07119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.07119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1903.07119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.07119","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.07119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1344410673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1909212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1495595508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5501329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","funder_display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4155435873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1763256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5248485515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5501517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","funder_display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7255282877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4937007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","funder_display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8059028106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4937008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","funder_display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308737","display_name":"Facebook","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316620","display_name":"Amazon Catalyst","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69713013","https://openalex.org/W1278702494","https://openalex.org/W1424350945","https://openalex.org/W1485116738","https://openalex.org/W1503891749","https://openalex.org/W1968331080","https://openalex.org/W1971326463","https://openalex.org/W1976511505","https://openalex.org/W1990249073","https://openalex.org/W1992286472","https://openalex.org/W2036003010","https://openalex.org/W2037572363","https://openalex.org/W2096915479","https://openalex.org/W2097882016","https://openalex.org/W2108325650","https://openalex.org/W2112486185","https://openalex.org/W2122960384","https://openalex.org/W2134889667","https://openalex.org/W2134939854","https://openalex.org/W2139367291","https://openalex.org/W2146012756","https://openalex.org/W2149804187","https://openalex.org/W2154203494","https://openalex.org/W2164740236","https://openalex.org/W2169414316","https://openalex.org/W2173847632","https://openalex.org/W2265366104","https://openalex.org/W2312835114","https://openalex.org/W2412350312","https://openalex.org/W2475515275","https://openalex.org/W2479798538","https://openalex.org/W2501089562","https://openalex.org/W2530088943","https://openalex.org/W2540285146","https://openalex.org/W2546660520","https://openalex.org/W2566957307","https://openalex.org/W2579461576","https://openalex.org/W2604815149","https://openalex.org/W2604964870","https://openalex.org/W2740002916","https://openalex.org/W2741857220","https://openalex.org/W2743636099","https://openalex.org/W2768159530","https://openalex.org/W2768880005","https://openalex.org/W2769898625","https://openalex.org/W2798490655","https://openalex.org/W2798526068","https://openalex.org/W2798534715","https://openalex.org/W2798808882","https://openalex.org/W2825975108","https://openalex.org/W2886659231","https://openalex.org/W2902775477","https://openalex.org/W2905296436","https://openalex.org/W2915178074","https://openalex.org/W2982176300","https://openalex.org/W2986989759","https://openalex.org/W3106987073","https://openalex.org/W4236094608","https://openalex.org/W4242648275","https://openalex.org/W4251455857","https://openalex.org/W6602852731","https://openalex.org/W6628341791","https://openalex.org/W6628430602","https://openalex.org/W6628561984","https://openalex.org/W6630024883","https://openalex.org/W6637044833","https://openalex.org/W6676026968","https://openalex.org/W6680978783","https://openalex.org/W6681892299","https://openalex.org/W6684980599","https://openalex.org/W6715382103","https://openalex.org/W6735935406","https://openalex.org/W6742449511","https://openalex.org/W6742465753","https://openalex.org/W6749898634","https://openalex.org/W6750532562","https://openalex.org/W6750584272","https://openalex.org/W6750766825","https://openalex.org/W6750782330","https://openalex.org/W6751970145","https://openalex.org/W6756270784","https://openalex.org/W6757870155","https://openalex.org/W6759743156","https://openalex.org/W6759780686","https://openalex.org/W6760682809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088773234","https://openalex.org/W1795833405","https://openalex.org/W2808646753","https://openalex.org/W2173847632","https://openalex.org/W3159379478","https://openalex.org/W2018465865","https://openalex.org/W2561586334","https://openalex.org/W2574541208","https://openalex.org/W1969662324","https://openalex.org/W25066718","https://openalex.org/W3184535468","https://openalex.org/W2157821015","https://openalex.org/W1596606311","https://openalex.org/W309082972","https://openalex.org/W2090076638","https://openalex.org/W2899076623","https://openalex.org/W2625125494","https://openalex.org/W2071393934","https://openalex.org/W3123240704","https://openalex.org/W3046218776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,26],"system":[4],"called":[5],"NetKernel":[6,24,131],"that":[7,130],"decouples":[8],"the":[9,13,38,52,72,90,133,146,150],"network":[10,30,53,58,74,142],"stack":[11,31,75,92],"from":[12,89],"guest":[14],"virtual":[15],"machine":[16],"and":[17,49,62,81,94,110,135,140,144],"offers":[18],"it":[19],"as":[20,35,65,149],"an":[21],"independent":[22],"module.":[23],"represents":[25],"new":[27],"paradigm":[28],"where":[29],"can":[32,56,100,114],"be":[33,101,115],"managed":[34],"part":[36],"of":[37,51,121,137],"virtualized":[39],"infrastructure.":[40],"It":[41],"provides":[42,145],"important":[43],"efficiency":[44],"benefits:":[45],"By":[46],"gaining":[47],"control":[48],"visibility":[50],"stack,":[54],"operators":[55],"perform":[57],"management":[59],"more":[60],"directly":[61],"flexibly,":[63],"such":[64],"multiplexing":[66],"VMs":[67],"running":[68],"different":[69],"applications":[70],"to":[71,77,106,118],"same":[73,147],"module":[76],"save":[78],"CPU":[79],"cores,":[80],"enforcing":[82],"fair":[83],"bandwidth":[84],"sharing.":[85],"Users":[86],"also":[87],"benefit":[88],"simplified":[91],"deployment":[93],"better":[95],"performance:":[96],"For":[97],"example":[98],"mTCP":[99],"deployed":[102],"without":[103],"API":[104],"change":[105],"support":[107],"nginx":[108],"natively,":[109],"shared":[111],"memory":[112],"networking":[113],"readily":[116],"enabled":[117],"improve":[119],"performance":[120,134],"colocated":[122],"VMs.":[123],"Testbed":[124],"evaluation":[125],"using":[126],"100G":[127],"NICs":[128],"shows":[129],"preserves":[132],"scalability":[136],"both":[138],"kernel":[139],"userspace":[141],"stacks,":[143],"isolation":[148],"current":[151],"architecture.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}