{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130024833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2021.3056772","title":"SDN-Enabled Energy-Aware Routing in Underwater Multi-Modal Communication Networks","display_name":"SDN-Enabled Energy-Aware Routing in Underwater Multi-Modal Communication Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130024833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2021.3056772","mag":"3130024833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2021.3056772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2021.3056772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014049285","display_name":"Rukhsana Ruby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rukhsana Ruby","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-9542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014020768","display_name":"Shuxin Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1758-2870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuxin Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058350329","display_name":"Basem M. ElHalawany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["CN","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem M. ElHalawany","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Banha, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-6541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Banha, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044870211","display_name":"Hanjiang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-9658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanjiang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-9658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001188748","display_name":"Kaishun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159029","display_name":"Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvbj479","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210159029"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaishun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-0737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159029","https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014049285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97849724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"965","last_page":"978"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8414431810379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5826680064201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submodular-set-function","display_name":"Submodular set function","score":0.5127221345901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4943702220916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.46805164217948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.4047319293022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.40014445781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3189395070075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.23636680841445923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8414431810379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5826680064201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178621042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631710","display_name":"Submodular set function","level":2,"score":0.5127221345901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4943702220916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.46805164217948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.4047319293022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.40014445781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3189395070075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.23636680841445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2021.3056772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2021.3056772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-111074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1063-6692&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.date=2021&rft.spage=&rft.aulast=Ruby&rft.aufirst=&rft.atitle=SDN-Enabled+Energy-Aware+Routing+in+Underwater+Multi-Modal+Communication+Networks&rft.title=IEEE%2FACM+Transactions+on+Networking","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-111074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-111074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1170000390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2001207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1305782184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1473846528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61850410538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1922743841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDSYS20190902092853047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317337","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8812220829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317337","display_name":"Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554648094","https://openalex.org/W1558573027","https://openalex.org/W1957670564","https://openalex.org/W1965783630","https://openalex.org/W1986833443","https://openalex.org/W1994587330","https://openalex.org/W2000307638","https://openalex.org/W2014369282","https://openalex.org/W2028549267","https://openalex.org/W2035208930","https://openalex.org/W2046945995","https://openalex.org/W2059260784","https://openalex.org/W2062758971","https://openalex.org/W2072834015","https://openalex.org/W2079064954","https://openalex.org/W2090428361","https://openalex.org/W2097388755","https://openalex.org/W2104144451","https://openalex.org/W2112028940","https://openalex.org/W2123893388","https://openalex.org/W2130509337","https://openalex.org/W2135573205","https://openalex.org/W2137034992","https://openalex.org/W2153014083","https://openalex.org/W2160326135","https://openalex.org/W2160429376","https://openalex.org/W2163545295","https://openalex.org/W2170388813","https://openalex.org/W2171273926","https://openalex.org/W2260109555","https://openalex.org/W2294734859","https://openalex.org/W2308002575","https://openalex.org/W2314135771","https://openalex.org/W2314452538","https://openalex.org/W2396388617","https://openalex.org/W2494718994","https://openalex.org/W2500139799","https://openalex.org/W2524594657","https://openalex.org/W2566669011","https://openalex.org/W2600292414","https://openalex.org/W2601836945","https://openalex.org/W2621717961","https://openalex.org/W2742288482","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2799519031","https://openalex.org/W2805413066","https://openalex.org/W2885275452","https://openalex.org/W2889144356","https://openalex.org/W2984228170","https://openalex.org/W4243044323","https://openalex.org/W6646912691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W757657516","https://openalex.org/W2539097916","https://openalex.org/W4377970799","https://openalex.org/W2944616377","https://openalex.org/W3127002380","https://openalex.org/W2251995179","https://openalex.org/W2556128816","https://openalex.org/W2351878639","https://openalex.org/W2181601090","https://openalex.org/W2768774055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"extensive":[1,242],"research":[2],"efforts,":[3],"underwater":[4],"sensor":[5,172],"networks":[6],"(UWSNs)":[7],"still":[8],"suffer":[9],"from":[10,271],"serious":[11],"performance":[12,84,126,155],"issues":[13,72],"due":[14,27],"to":[15,28,43,60,68,80,210],"their":[16],"inefficient":[17],"and":[18,22,151,282,296],"uncoordinated":[19],"channel":[20],"access":[21],"resource":[23],"management.":[24],"For":[25],"example,":[26],"the":[29,35,49,70,82,86,98,120,130,144,178,184,188,192,205,212,223],"lack":[30],"of":[31,88,122,134,147,157,170,191,266,273,290],"holistic":[32],"knowledge":[33],"on":[34,204],"network":[36,83,104],"resources,":[37],"existing":[38,261],"decentralized":[39,262],"routing":[40,99,132,160,214,256,263],"protocols":[41,264,268],"fail":[42],"provide":[44,61],"globally":[45,254],"optimal":[46,255],"performance.":[47],"On":[48],"other":[50],"hand,":[51],"Software":[52],"Defined":[53],"Networking":[54],"(SDN),":[55],"as":[56,138,235],"a":[57,103,135,171,200,229,236],"promising":[58],"paradigm":[59],"prominent":[62,275],"centralized":[63,109],"solutions,":[64],"can":[65],"be":[66],"employed":[67],"address":[69],"aforementioned":[71],"in":[73,101,288],"UWSNs.":[74],"Indeed,":[75],"SDN":[76],"brings":[77],"unprecedented":[78],"opportunities":[79],"improve":[81],"through":[85],"development":[87],"advanced":[89],"algorithms":[90],"at":[91],"controllers.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"we":[96,186,221,249],"study":[97],"problem":[100,133,141,164,193,215,224],"such":[102],"with":[105],"new":[106],"features":[107],"including":[108],"route":[110,116],"decision,":[111],"global":[112,125,154],"network-state":[113],"awareness,":[114],"seamless":[115],"discovery":[117],"while":[118,142],"considering":[119,143],"optimization":[121,140],"several":[123],"long-term":[124,153],"metrics.":[127],"We":[128,198],"formulate":[129],"entire":[131],"multi-modal":[136],"UWSN":[137],"an":[139,158],"interference":[145],"phenomenon":[146],"ad":[148],"hoc":[149],"scenarios":[150,227],"some":[152],"metrics":[156],"ideal":[159],"protocol.":[161],"Our":[162],"formulated":[163,213],"nicely":[165],"captures":[166],"all":[167,195],"possible":[168,196],"flexibilities":[169],"node":[173],"no":[174],"matter":[175],"it":[176,234],"has":[177],"full-duplex":[179,218],"or":[180],"half-duplex":[181,226],"functionality.":[182],"Upon":[183],"formulation,":[185],"recognize":[187],"NP-hard":[189],"nature":[190],"for":[194,225],"scenarios.":[197],"adopt":[199],"rounding":[201],"technique":[202],"based":[203],"convex":[206],"programming":[207],"relaxation":[208],"concept":[209],"solve":[211,222],"that":[216,251],"considers":[217],"scenarios,":[219],"whereas":[220],"using":[228],"greedy":[230],"method":[231],"upon":[232],"interpreting":[233],"submodular":[237],"function":[238],"maximization":[239],"problem.":[240],"Through":[241],"simulation":[243],"via":[244],"our":[245,252],"Python-based":[246],"in-house":[247],"simulator,":[248],"verify":[250],"proposed":[253],"scheme":[257],"always":[258],"outperforms":[259],"three":[260,274],"(each":[265],"these":[267],"are":[269],"selected":[270],"each":[272],"protocol":[276],"types,":[277],"i.e.,":[278],"flooding,":[279],"cross-layer":[280],"information":[281],"adaptive":[283],"machine":[284],"learning":[285],"based,":[286],"respectively)":[287],"terms":[289],"reliability,":[291],"latency,":[292],"energy":[293],"efficiency,":[294],"lifetime":[295],"fairness.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
