{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982409974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3035770","title":"Federated Learning Over Wireless Networks: Convergence Analysis and Resource Allocation","display_name":"Federated Learning Over Wireless Networks: Convergence Analysis and Resource Allocation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982409974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3035770","mag":"2982409974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2020.3035770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3035770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13067","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Canh T. Dinh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Canh T. Dinh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nguyen H. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-9213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen H. Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Minh N. H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-0816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh N. H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Choong Seon Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong Seon Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-1766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vincent Gramoli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Gramoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.0908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":376,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99731925,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"398","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9412000179290771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9412000179290771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6916999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6618000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.619700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-convergence","display_name":"Rate of convergence","score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.39989998936653137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.833899974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6916999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6618000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.619700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.522599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57869625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502","display_name":"Rate of convergence","level":3,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2020.3035770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3035770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1910.13067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13067","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:284411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1910.13067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13067","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3117713186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"102.02-2019.321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313223","funder_display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313223","display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wsd5p50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082011829","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2123871098","https://openalex.org/W2141260977","https://openalex.org/W2199097987","https://openalex.org/W2295566694","https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2535838896","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2744599870","https://openalex.org/W2901838001","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2971330699","https://openalex.org/W2989120265","https://openalex.org/W3036275239","https://openalex.org/W3048036474","https://openalex.org/W3095611529","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6607432528","https://openalex.org/W6640396632","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6730236268","https://openalex.org/W6738383168","https://openalex.org/W6741986022","https://openalex.org/W6752012617","https://openalex.org/W6752191696","https://openalex.org/W6754143808","https://openalex.org/W6754529011","https://openalex.org/W6756756286","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6768256413","https://openalex.org/W6779174293"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,20,154],"an":[2],"increasing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,15,115,211,219],"a":[6,62,83,119],"fast-growing":[7],"machine":[8],"learning":[9],"technique":[10],"called":[11],"Federated":[12],"Learning":[13],"(FL),":[14],"which":[16,65],"the":[17,87,107,126,147,183,196,207],"model":[18,100],"training":[19,32],"distributed":[21],"over":[22],"mobile":[23],"user":[24],"equipment":[25],"(UEs),":[26],"exploiting":[27],"UEs'":[28,49],"local":[29,90,99],"computation":[30,91],"and":[31,51,77,101,134,142,167,190,216],"data.":[33],"Despite":[34],"its":[35,98],"advantages":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38,118,172,174],"preserving":[39],"data":[40,50,70],"privacy,":[41],"FL":[42,63,108],"still":[43],"has":[44],"challenges":[45],"of":[46,93,137,152,185,213],"heterogeneity":[47],"across":[48],"physical":[52],"resources.":[53,144],"To":[54],"address":[55],"these":[56],"challenges,":[57],"we":[58,156,180],"first":[59],"propose":[60],"FEDL,":[61],"algorithm":[64,210],"can":[66],"handle":[67],"heterogeneous":[68,140],"UE":[69,95],"without":[71],"further":[72],"assumptions":[73],"except":[74],"strongly":[75],"convex":[76],"smooth":[78],"loss":[79],"functions.":[80],"We":[81,111],"provide":[82,191],"convergence":[84,130,184,214],"rate":[85,215],"characterizing":[86],"trade-off":[88,127],"between":[89,128],"rounds":[92,104],"each":[94],"to":[96,105,161],"update":[97,106],"global":[102,109],"communication":[103],"model.":[110],"then":[112],"employ":[113],"FEDL":[114,129,153,186,205],"wireless":[116,148,197],"networks":[117],"resource":[120,149,198],"allocation":[121,150,199],"optimization":[122],"problem":[123,151,177],"that":[124,204],"captures":[125],"wall":[131],"clock":[132],"time":[133],"energy":[135],"consumption":[136],"UEs":[138],"with":[139,187],"computing":[141],"power":[143],"Even":[145],"though":[146],"non-convex,":[155],"exploit":[157],"this":[158],"problem's":[159],"structure":[160],"decompose":[162],"it":[163],"into":[164,176],"three":[165],"sub-problems":[166],"analyze":[168],"their":[169],"closed-form":[170],"solutions":[171],"well":[173],"insights":[175],"design.":[178],"Finally,":[179],"empirically":[181],"evaluate":[182],"PyTorch":[188],"experiments,":[189],"extensive":[192],"numerical":[193],"results":[194,202],"for":[195],"sub-problems.":[200],"Experimental":[201],"show":[203],"outperforms":[206],"vanilla":[208],"FedAvg":[209],"terms":[212],"test":[217],"accuracy":[218],"various":[220],"settings.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":98},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2019-11-08T00:00:00"}