{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008783405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.2969971","title":"NFVnice: Dynamic Backpressure and Scheduling for NFV Service Chains","display_name":"NFVnice: Dynamic Backpressure and Scheduling for NFV Service Chains","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008783405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.2969971","mag":"3008783405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2020.2969971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.2969971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135704","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081037214","display_name":"Sameer G. Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-6875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer G. Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Riverside, Riverside, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-6875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Riverside, Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061515087","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-6714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Azure Networking, Microsoft, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Azure Networking, Microsoft, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030925387","display_name":"Jinho Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-7431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinho Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-7431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025177651","display_name":"Shriram Rajagopalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-5207"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shriram Rajagopalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tetrate, San Francisco, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-5207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetrate, San Francisco, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053712998","display_name":"K. K. Ramakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-5155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. K. Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Riverside, Riverside, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-5155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Riverside, Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020963730","display_name":"Timothy Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["The George Washington University, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-4197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054961370","display_name":"Mayutan Arumaithurai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayutan Arumaithurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018318168","display_name":"Xiaoming Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-4753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-4753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9540639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"639","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8428521752357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6491297483444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5742117166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5432509183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4738621711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-processing","display_name":"Packet processing","score":0.4590432047843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44712409377098083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8428521752357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6491297483444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5742117166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5432509183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4738621711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.4590432047843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44712409377098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2020.2969971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.2969971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/135704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/82174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/82174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/135704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1748641241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1422362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5482687131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1522546","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6069604894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-15-1-0508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337655","funder_display_name":"Research, Development and Engineering Command"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6392699063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRI-1823270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7620713641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"607584","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320367","funder_display_name":"Cleansky"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320367","display_name":"Cleansky","ror":"https://ror.org/03nv0z257"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337655","display_name":"Research, Development and Engineering Command","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdkx920"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165342286","https://openalex.org/W1435010830","https://openalex.org/W1559042896","https://openalex.org/W1573156325","https://openalex.org/W1604234259","https://openalex.org/W1972027649","https://openalex.org/W1979866793","https://openalex.org/W2014485836","https://openalex.org/W2021615496","https://openalex.org/W2054820097","https://openalex.org/W2097831241","https://openalex.org/W2099440788","https://openalex.org/W2105545278","https://openalex.org/W2113440470","https://openalex.org/W2113551315","https://openalex.org/W2124827397","https://openalex.org/W2130327661","https://openalex.org/W2132493857","https://openalex.org/W2144127235","https://openalex.org/W2158733823","https://openalex.org/W2162128924","https://openalex.org/W2164740236","https://openalex.org/W2176566884","https://openalex.org/W2289096564","https://openalex.org/W2296335794","https://openalex.org/W2299350087","https://openalex.org/W2311243340","https://openalex.org/W2465005408","https://openalex.org/W2487583538","https://openalex.org/W2490675794","https://openalex.org/W2492309821","https://openalex.org/W2585627514","https://openalex.org/W2743645184","https://openalex.org/W2791411781","https://openalex.org/W3015118234","https://openalex.org/W3102982213","https://openalex.org/W3160544573","https://openalex.org/W3163287424","https://openalex.org/W4213221859","https://openalex.org/W4238270389","https://openalex.org/W4242648275","https://openalex.org/W4243714346","https://openalex.org/W6606691630","https://openalex.org/W6628561984","https://openalex.org/W6636118494","https://openalex.org/W6636548729","https://openalex.org/W6697144307","https://openalex.org/W6698441169","https://openalex.org/W6732765728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160425906","https://openalex.org/W1882733036","https://openalex.org/W2546696010","https://openalex.org/W1992741870","https://openalex.org/W2298102683","https://openalex.org/W4312925165","https://openalex.org/W2349117674","https://openalex.org/W1570571736","https://openalex.org/W2072981314","https://openalex.org/W4380851818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Managing":[0],"Network":[1,34],"Function":[2,35],"(NF)":[3],"service":[4,20,46,61],"chains":[5],"requires":[6],"careful":[7],"system":[8],"resource":[9,30],"management.":[10],"We":[11],"propose":[12],"NFVnice,":[13],"a":[14,45,99],"user":[15,100],"space":[16,101],"NF":[17,123,162,173],"scheduling":[18,31,73,103,140],"and":[19,28,52,92,159,165,194],"chain":[21,47],"management":[22],"framework":[23,41],"to":[24,55,137,157,176],"provide":[25],"fair,":[26],"efficient":[27],"dynamic":[29],"capabilities":[32,128],"on":[33,44],"Virtualization":[36],"(NFV)":[37],"platforms.":[38],"The":[39],"NFVnice":[40,110,121,147,182],"monitors":[42],"load":[43,57],"at":[48],"high":[49],"frequency":[50],"(1000Hz)":[51],"employs":[53],"backpressure":[54],"shed":[56],"early":[58],"in":[59],"the":[60,107,127,130,138,149,178],"chain,":[62,174],"thereby":[63],"preventing":[64],"wasted":[65,169],"work.":[66],"Borrowing":[67],"concepts":[68],"such":[69],"as":[70],"rate":[71],"proportional":[72,152],"from":[74],"hardware":[75],"packet":[76,86],"schedulers,":[77],"CPU":[78,156],"shares":[79],"are":[80],"computed":[81],"by":[82,106,125,167],"accounting":[83],"for":[84,186,195],"heterogeneous":[85,187,196],"processing":[87],"costs":[88,193],"of":[89,113,129,155],"NFs,":[90],"I/O,":[91],"traffic":[93],"arrival":[94],"characteristics.":[95],"By":[96],"leveraging":[97],"cgroups,":[98],"process":[102],"abstraction":[104],"exposed":[105],"operating":[108],"system,":[109],"is":[111],"capable":[112],"controlling":[114],"when":[115],"network":[116],"functions":[117],"should":[118],"be":[119],"scheduled.":[120],"improves":[122,161],"performance":[124,163],"complementing":[126],"OS":[131,180],"scheduler":[132],"but":[133],"without":[134],"requiring":[135],"changes":[136],"OS's":[139],"mechanisms.":[141],"Our":[142],"controlled":[143],"experiments":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"provides":[148],"appropriate":[150],"rate-cost":[151],"fair":[153],"share":[154],"NFs":[158,188],"significantly":[160],"(throughput":[164],"latency)":[166],"reducing":[168],"work":[170],"across":[171],"an":[172],"compared":[175],"using":[177],"default":[179],"scheduler.":[181],"achieves":[183],"this":[184],"even":[185],"with":[189],"vastly":[190],"different":[191],"computational":[192],"workloads.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
